Collegedunia Team Content Curator
Content Curator
Every year, Canada is visited by a number of international students after the completion of their higher secondary. This number may have decreased in 2020 due to the rise of COVID-19, but things are tending to settle down and a rise in the number of students enrolling in Canadian universities can be observed.
Students are free to apply for any preferred UG program - degree programs such as B.Sc, BCA, BBA, BA, B.Com, B.Voc, BA LLB, etc. and diploma courses such as Diploma in Business Administration, Diploma in Office Administration, Diploma in Travel and Tourism, etc.
These programs are at the same level - pursued after 12th, but these differ in terms of stream, specialization, and eligibility criteria. Therefore, the following are streamwise courses along with the possible specialization in a tabulated manner.
Diploma v/s Degree Course in Canada After 12th
Although a diploma course and a degree program both are done after 12 and are considered at the same level, there are still many differences between these two. For instance, a diploma program is generally completed in 1 or 2 years (maximum) whereas a degree program normally takes 3 years to complete and programs like B.Tech./BE take a minimum of 4 years to be completed.
- A degree is offered by a university, on the other hand, a diploma can be offered by a university, college, or even a private institution.
- A diploma takes lower tuitions fees while a degree program consumes more. This change increases drastically if done internationally.
- It is easier to qualify for a job with a degree than a diploma.
- Moreover, degree holders are paid more than diploma holders in most of the jobs.
From the above discussion, it can be concluded that both degree and diploma programs hold a specific place in the types of courses available and it would not be right to mark anyone better than the other. However, talented candidates are always advised to go for a degree program.
| Stream | Course | Specialization |
|---|---|---|
| Science (Non-medical) | B.Sc |
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Electronics, Food and Nutrition, Computer Science, Information Technology, Pure General |
| BCA | - | |
| B.Tech / B.Arch / B.Eng |
Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Technology, Computer Science, Civil Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Mining Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Material Sciences Engineering |
|
| Science (medical) | MBBS | NA |
| BDS | NA | |
| B.Sc |
Nursing, Biotechnology, Zoology, Physiotherapy, Anesthesia, Biology, Bioinformatics, Forensic Science, Nutrition and Dietetics |
|
| B. Pharm |
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Clinical Pharmacy, Quality Assurance, Medicinal Chemistry, Bulk Drugs, Biopharmaceutics, Industrial Pharmacy |
|
| Management | BBA |
Finance, Supply Chain Management,, HR Management, Marketing, Retail Management, Logistics, and Supply Chain Management, Accounting |
| B.Com | Hospitality and Tourism Management | |
| BA |
International Hotel Management Arts and Global Tourism Management |
|
| Arts | BA |
English, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, History, Geography, Public Administration, Interior Design, Philosophy, Human Rights, Journalism |
| BACS | Bachelor of Art and Cultural Sciences | |
| B.Voc |
Horticultural Industrial, Farm Management, Medical Assistant, Information System, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) |
|
| Aviation | BE/ B.Tech |
Aeronautical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Aircraft Maintenance Engineering |
| B.Sc | Aviation | |
| BBA |
Aviation Management and Airport Management |
Top Diploma Courses in Canada
After the completion of higher secondary, many students opt for a diploma course lasting from 6 months/1 years to 3 years. These diploma programs are usually considered equivalent to the bachelor’s program. The following table summarizes the top diploma programs available in the top Canadian Universities along with their respective tuition fees.
| Program | University | Total Fees (CAD) |
|---|---|---|
| UG Diploma in Public Administraton | University of Waterloo | 727 (per half course) |
| Diploma in Education | University of British Columbia | 27,535 |
| Diploma in Business Administration | McGill University | 500 - 900 |
| Diploma in Office Administration | McMaster University | - |
| Diploma in Architectural Technology | Humber College | 135 - 1,441 |
Top UG Courses in Canada
As there are numerous courses offered by several colleges/universities in Canada, it will be more convenient to focus on the top UG courses offered by the top educational institutions in Canada. The same is tabulated below along with the total tuition costs:
| Program | Top Universities Offering it | Total Fees (CAD) | Total Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| B.Sc (Hons.) | University of Alberta | 1,20,360 | 71 lakhs |
| McGill University | 50,112 (per 30 credit) | 29 lakhs | |
| Computer Science | University of British Columbia | 42,395 | 25 lakhs |
| York University | 1,20,000 | 71 lakhs | |
| University of Toronto | 1,18,500 | 70 lakhs | |
| Arts | University of Alberta | 1,20,360 | 71 lakhs |
| Western University | 1,44,000 | 85 lakhs | |
| York University | 32,502 | 20 lakhs | |
| University of British Columbia | 41,156 (per 30 credit) | 24 lakhs | |
| Engineering | York University | 37,345 | 22 lakhs |
| Western University | 1,94,253 | 1 crore | |
| McGill University | 45,192 | 26 lakhs | |
| Commerce | University of British Columbia | 53,250 (per 30 credit) | 31 lakhs |
| University of Toronto | 1,24,000 | 73 lakhs | |
| University of Alberta | 1,61,160 | 95 lakhs |
Undergraduate Courses in Canada: Admission Requirements
Once a candidate confirms a college and course suitable for him/her, he/she should also know the admission requirements and the application procedure for that course in the preferred country. The following sections provide information regarding these said points in the universities of Canada.
Undergraduate Courses: Intakes and Application Procedure
Interested candidates can apply to any university in Canada through the online application portal available on its official website. The application must be done before the deadline is approached. The application procedure for most of the universities in Canada involves the submission of the following documents:
- Official Transcripts, translated if not in English
- Student Visa
- Minimum CGPA of 3 out of 4
- Updated Resume
- Proof of English Proficiency (discussed later)
- Two Essays
- Statement of Purpose
- Effective Communication Skills
For most of universities, international candidates are required to appear for an interview, either offline or online. Candidates receive the call or mail for the interview after the submission of the application form.
Undergraduate Courses in Canada: Application Deadlines
Individuals must also keep in mind the application deadlines so that they can make an outline for their admission journey and make their resumes and apply accordingly. The application deadlines for the top Canadian universities are tabulated as under:
| University | Application Deadline | Application Fees (CAD) | Application Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Toronto | January 13 - 15 | 180 | 10,722 |
| McGill University | January 13 - 15 | 114 | 6,790 |
| University of Waterloo | February 1 | 125 | 7,445 |
| University of British Columbia | January 15 | 118.5 | 7,029 |
| University of Montreal | February 1 | 105 | 6,254 |
| Queen’s University | August 1 | 150 | 8,935 |
Undergraduate Courses in Canada: English Proficiency Requirements
International students must submit proof of their English proficiency for getting admission in a UG or UG Diploma program in a Canadian university. The following are the average scores accepted by the top institutions:
Canada Student Visa
In order to receive a Canadian student visa, individuals must submit the following documents:
| Application Portal | Online |
| Processing Time | 11 weeks |
| Valid Time | During the program and 90 days more |
| Processing Fees (CAD) | 150 |
| Processing Fees (INR) | 8,897 |
| Visa Requirements |
|
After getting an acceptance letter, a student can easily apply for a Canadian visa by submitting an online application. They can also submit a paper-based application but it will take longer to receive the visa.
Undergraduate Courses in Canada: Cost of attendance
Before confirming a college/university and course in Canada, it is advisable to check the affordability by comparing the tuition fees of several educational institutions as well as the total cost of living.
Tuition Fees of Top Colleges in Canada
The average tuition fees for UG and UG Diploma programs offered by the top universities in Canada, for international students:
| College | Program | Total Fees (CAD) | Total Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Toronto | UG | 39,560 - 60,150 | 23 lakhs - 35 lakhs |
| Emily Carr University of Arts and Design | UG | 2,071.31 - 10,919.66 | 1 lakh - 6 lakhs |
| York University | UG | 31,496 | 18 lakhs |
| OCAD University | UG | 25,500 | 15 lakhs |
| Ryerson University | UG | 28,500 | 16 lakhs |
Cost of living in Canada
There are several colleges in Canada that offer on-campus accommodations in Canada to international students on a monthly or yearly basis. These residences are usually considered safe and most of the students opt for these. Thus, the following table represents the on-campus accommodation types, the college offering them, and the annual fees in CAD.
| College | Accommodation Type | Annual Fees (CAD) | Annual Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria College | Dormitory and Shared Apartment | 11,973 - 17,500 | 6 lakhs - 10 lakhs |
| Woodsworth College | Private and Shared Apartment | 10,500 | 5 lakhs |
| Loretto College | Dormitory | 12,650 - 13,250 | 7 lakhs - 8 lakhs |
| Trinity College | Dormitory | 15,000 - 16,000 | 8 lakhs - 9 lakhs |
Despite the availability of on-campus accommodation, some individuals opt to reside off-campus. Thus, these candidates must know the general rents for several types of rooms.
| Region | Total Rent (CAD) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 BHK | 2 BHK | 3 BHK | |
| Greater Toronto Area (GTA) | 1,417 | 1,622 | 1,837 |
| Downtown Toronto | 1,900 | 2,400 | 3,500 |
| Near UTM | 1,250 | 1,495 | 2,000 |
| Near UTSC | 1,250 | 1,413 | 2,821 |
It must also be noted that due to the rise in COVID-19 and omicron cases, a decline in the overall rents can be seen.
Scholarships for International Students
There are a number of eligible and academically worthy candidates that apply for studying abroad despite being unable to afford the fees. Only for these candidates, there are numerous scholarships in Canada, some of which are mentioned as follows:
| Scholarship | Benefit ($) | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Bill Reid Visual Arts Scholarship | 2,500 | Candidates entering the third year with a specialization in Ceramics or Painting. |
| Scholarship without Border | 1,000 | UG individuals from developing countries enrolled at UQAM. |
| Christopher Foundation Scholarship | 1,000 | Students with artistic achievements are awarded. |
| Kery Black Scholarship | 1,000 | Candidates entering the third year with a specialization in Ceramics or Painting. |
| CIBC Award for Excellence Scholarship | 2,500 | Students must complete the entrance scholarship. Candidates will be assessed on their academic merit and entrance scores. |
| Harrison McCain Scholarship | 4,000 per year; 16,000 payable for a 4-year course | Candidates with financial needs who have scored more than 80% marks in higher secondary. |
Job Opportunities for Graduates After Pursuing Courses in Canada
After completing graduation or diploma from a reputed university is enough to get a talented individual a respectable job, it won't be unjust to say that there are numerous job opportunities in Canada. These job opportunities vary with the course and specializations, accordingly.
The available job profiles after graduation or diploma are tabulated as follows:
| Program | Job Profile | Average Annual Salary (CAD) |
|---|---|---|
| BBA | Marketing Analyst | 52,100 |
| Accountant | 57,000 | |
| Senior Accountant | 64,000 | |
| BCA | Data Scientist | 10,000 - 17,000 |
| Cyber Security Expert | 10,000 - 17,000 | |
| Software Developer | 10,000 | |
| BE/B.Tech. | Civil Engineer | 1,11,000 |
| Mechanical Engineer | 1,18,000 |
Hence, Canada is a perfect study abroad destination for international stduents planning to pursue courses after 12th. With wider job market, easy work visa and lenient admission requirements, it is the ideal choice for interational studemts.
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