BSc Geology Syllabus, Subjects, Yearly, Semester, Top Colleges, Entrance Exam, Books

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Sounak Banerjee

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BSc Geology is a 3-year undergraduate level bachelor's degree course. It ia a study about earth science. Its syllabus is divided into three years and consists of six semesters. Some of the B.Sc Geology subjects are Structural Geology, Crystallography and mineral optics, and more. BSc Geology is offered in all top universities in the world. 

BSc Geology covers topics which includes information about the Earth and its science. The course involves the study of minerals, solid substances, their history and other processes. The popular industries that hire BSc Geology graduate are GSPC, Institute of Himalayan Geology, National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), NMDC, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Oil India Limited (OIL) and may more.

BSc Geology Course Details

Course Name BSc Geology
Course Level Undergraduation
Duration 3 Years
Admission Process Merit-based/Entrace Exam
Top Entrance Exam JET, NPAT, BHU UET, SUAT, CUET
Eligibility 10+2 with PCM/PCB and English with min 55% marks
Top Colleges Hansraj College, Delhi; Fergusson College, Pune; Ram Lal Anand College, Delhi; and M G Science Institute, Ahmedabad
Average Fees INR 10,000 to INR 70,000

BSc Geology Syllabus

Semester I Semester II
Structural Geology Minerals
Crystallography & mineral optics Petroleum Geology
Practical Workshops Practical Workshops
Semester III Semester IV
Palaeontology Stratigraphy
Petrology I Petrology II
Practical Workshops Practical Workshops
Semester V Semester VI
Economic Geology Exploration Geology & Remote Sensing
Engineering Geology & Mining Geology Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology
- Practical Lab

BSc Geology Year Wise Subjects

BSc Geology syllabus must be looked at before doing the course. Students must look at all the subjects before concluding. 

BSc Geology 1st Year Subjects

  • Structural Geology: Structural geology studies how rocks deform due to the stresses that act within the Earth. It is a study of the three-dimensional distribution of rock units in relation to their deformational histories.
  • Minerals: Minerals are required by our bodiesto develop and function normally. It include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, iodine, chromium, copper, fluoride, etc.
  • Crystallography and mineral optics: Optical crystallography focuses on the optical properties of crystals. Optical mineralogy studies rocks and minerals through their optical properties. 
  • Petroleum Geology: Petroleum geology studies the origin, occurrence, accumulation, and exploration of hydrocarbon fuels.

See AlsoHow to become a seismologist?

BSc Geology 2nd year Subjects

  • Palaeontology: Palaeontology refers to the study of prehistoric life forms preserved in rocks and ancient sediments and the evolution of life on earrth. 
  • Stratigraphy: It means description of rock successions and their interpretation in terms of a general time scale. Its principles have found application in fields such as petroleum geology and archaeology. 
  • Petrology I: Study of rocks is known as Petrology. The processes that form and transform them are igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary

See AlsoHow to be a Geochemist?

BSc Geology 3rd Year Subjects

  • Economic Geology: Economic geology focuses on earth materials that can be used for economic development. Aim of the study is to identify new ore deposits for excavation and understanding how ore deposits are generated and localized within Earth's crust.
  • Engineering Geology & Mining Geology: Geological engineering is the work of search for mineral deposits and evaluate possible sites. In this process minerals will be extracted in efficient ways. Mining engineering is related to one particular mineral such as coal or gold.
  • Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology: It focuses on the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the earth's crust and environmental geology is applied in hydrogeology as environmental problems are created in groundwater pollution.

BSc Geology Entrance Exam Syllabus

Human Geography: Nature and Scope India: People and Economy
Human Activities People
Transport, Communication, and Trade Human Settlements
Human Settlements Resources and Development
- Transport, Communication, and International Trade
Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

BSc Geology Syllabus UGC

Semester I Semester II
Earth System Science Elements Of Geochemistry
Mineral Science Structural Geology
Communicative English Environmental Science
General Elective-I General Elective-II
Semester III Semester IV
Igneous Petrology Metamorphic Petrology
Sedimentary Petrology Stratigraphic Principles And Indian Stratigraphy
Paleontology Hydrogeology
SEC-I SEC-II
Semester V Semester VI
Economic Geology Engineering Geology
Geomorphology Remote Sensing And Gis
DSE - 1, DSE - 2 DSE - 3, DSE - 4

BSc Geology Top colleges

BSc Geology Syllabus in Jadavpur University

Semester I Semester II
Geotectonics and Geomorphology Human Geography
Cartographic Techniques Cartograms and Thematic Mapping
Cartographic Techniques (lab) Cartograms and Thematic Mapping (Lab)
Communicative English Mathematics
- Environment Studies
Semester III Semester IV
Climatology Environmental Geography
Geography of India Environmental Geography (Lab)
Statistical Methods in Geography Remote Sensing Techniques and Applications
Statistical Methods in Geography Lab Field Work and Research Methodology
Mathematics Field Work and Research Methodology (Lab)
Computer Basics Remote Sensing and GIS
Regional Planning andDevelopment Remote Sensing and GIS (Lab)
Regional Planning and Development (Lab) -
Economic Geography -
Semester V Semester VI
A. Soil and Biogeography A. Social Geography
B. Hydrology and Oceanography B. Population Geography
C. Urban Geography C. Fluvial Geomorphology
D. Geography of Health and Wellbeing Project Report based on Fieldwork
Evolution of Geographical Thought -
Disaster Management -
Disaster Management Lab -

BSc Geology Syllabus in Calcutta University

Semester I Semester II
Earth System Science Elements Of Geochemistry
Mineral Science Structural
Geology
Communicative English Environmental Studies
GE-1 GE-2
Semester III Semester IV
Igneous Petrology Metamorphic Petrology
Sedimentary Petrology Stratigraphic Principles And Indian Stratigraphy
Paleontology Phanerozoic Stratigraphy Of India
SEC SEC
GE GE
Semester V Semester VI
Economic Geology Hydrogeology
Engineering Geology Geomorphology, Remote Sensing And Gis
DSE A DSE A
DSE B DSE B

BSc Geology Syllabus in BHU

Semester I Semester II
Elementary Physical and Structural Geology Elements of Mineralogy and Crystallography
Practicals connected with GLB101(inclusive of Geological Field Training) Practicals connected with GLB201 (inclusive of Geological Field Training)
Semester III Semester IV
Petrology and Economic Geology Paleontology and Stratigraphy
Practicals connected with GLB301(inclusive of Geological Field Training) Practicals connected with GLB401(inclusive of Geological Field Training)
Semester V Semester VI
Physical and Structural Geology Paleontology
Igneous Petrology, Mineralogy and Crystallography Stratigraphy
Sedimentary and Metamorphic Petrology Hydrogeology, Environmental Geology, Exploration Geology and Computer Application
Practicals connected with GLB501 Economic Geology
Practicals connected with GLB502 Practicals connected with GLB601
Practicals connected with GLB503 Practicals connected with GLB602
- Practicals connected with GLB604
- Geological Field Study

BSc Geology Syllabus in Lucknow University

Semester I Semester II
Global Geomorphology Structural Geology and Tectonics
Mineralogy and Crystallography Minerals, Crystal Systems and Geological maps
Semester III Semester IV
Palaeontology Sedimentology
Igneous Petrology Fossils, Rocks and Geological Field Training
Semester V Semester VI
Metamorphic Petrology Medical Geology
Field Geology Optical Experiments, Economic Minerals, Metamorphic Rocks, Aerial photographs and Geological Field Training
Geochemistry and Geochronology Environmental Geology
Medical Geology Remote Sensing and GIS
Semester VII Semester VIII
Economic Geology and Mineral Exploration Major Project
Engineering Geology and Groundwater -
Geological Field Training
Gemmology
Geophysics
Climatology and Climate Change
Sequence Stratigraphy
Research Methodology

BSc Geology Syllabus in Kerala University

Semester I Semester II
English I English II
Additional Language I English III
Foundation Course (English) Additional Language II
Mathematics Mathematics
Physics /Chemistry Physics /Chemistry
General Perspectives of Geology Geoinformatics and Geomorphology
Physical Geology, Geomorphology, Crystallographyand Mineralogy Physical Geology, Geomorphology, Crystallography and Mineralogy
Semester III Semester IV
English IV English V
Additional Language III Additional Language IV
Mathematics Mathematics
Physics /Chemistry Physics /Chemistry
Crystallography and Physical Mineralogy Optical, Chemical and Descriptive Mineralogy
Physical Geology, Geomorphology, Crystallography and Mineralogy Physical Geology, Geomorphology, Crystallography and Mineralogy
Semester V Semester VI
Igneous Petrology Economic Geology
Sedimentary Petrology,And Metamorphic Petrology Stratigraphy and Structural Geology
Palaeontology Stratigraphy of India
Environmental Geology Petrology and Palaeontology
Petrology and Palaeontology Economic Geology and Structural Geology
Disaster Management Groundwater Investigation and Management
Geosciences and Environment Marine Geology
Gemmology Engineering Geology
Project and Study Tour /Fieldwork Project and Study Tour /Fieldwork

BSC Geology Books

Name of the Book Author
Principles of Physical Geology Porter and Skinner
Principles of Physical Geology Arthur Holmes
A textbook of Engineering and General Geology Parbin Singh

BSc Geology Syllabus: FAQs

Ques. What is BSc Geology?

Ans. BSc Geology is a 3-year undergraduate level bachelor's degree course. It is focused on earth science. 

Ques. Who can do BSc Geology?

Ans. Candidates must have scored a minimum of 55% marks in 10+2with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics or Biology along with English as a compulsory language from any recognized education board.

Ques. What are the top colleges for BSc Geology?

Ans. Hansraj College, Delhi; Fergusson College, Pune; Ram Lal Anand College, Delhi; and M G Science Institute, Ahmedabad are the top colleges for BSc Geology.

Ques. What is the scope of BSc Geology?

Ans. BSc Geology has a good scope as their are various job options such as Meteorologist, Geophysicists, Geologists, Environmental educator, etc.

Ques. What is the average salary of a BSc Geology graduate?

Ans. The average salary of a BSc Geology graduate is INR 4 LPA. The average salary of candidates can be increased with substantial years of experience upto INR 24 LPA.

Ques. What courses can be done after BSc Geology?

Ans. M.Sc Geology, M.Sc Petroleum Geology, M.Sc Marine Geology, PhD courses, etc. are the courses can be done after BSc Geology.

Ques. What are the core subjects in BSc Geology?

Ans. Core subjects of BSc Geology:

  • Economic Geology
  • Geochemistry
  • Geomorphology
  • Geophysics
  • Hydrogeology
  • Mineralogy
  • Oceanography
  • Palaeontology
  • Petroleum Geology
  • Petrology
  • Structural Geology

Ques. What are the entrance exams for BSc Geology programme?

Ans. JET, NPAT, BHU UET, SUAT, CUET are the entrance exams for BSc Geology programme.

Ques. What are the popular project topics for BSc Geology?

Ans. The popular project topics for BSc Geology:

  1. Independent Geologic Field Mapping Of The Igarra Axis Of The Basement Complex
  2. Use Of Single-Point Resistance And Sp Logging In Groundwater Investigation
  3. Comparative Assessment Of The Socio-Economic Effect Of Crude Oil Exploitation
  4. Assessment Of The Effects Of Sand Excavation On The Environment
  5. Effect Of Land Dispute On The Socio-Economic Activities
  6. Evaluating The Benefits Of The Hospitality And Tourism Industry On The Socio Economic Development

Ques. What teaching methods can be used for BSc Geology programme?

Ans. The teaching methods that can be used for BSc Geology programme are:

  • Research Project
  • Core and Elective Subjects
  • Practical Lab Workshops

Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Geology) : 4 answered questions

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Ques. Which of these is better in IIT Kanpur: BSC in Chemistry/Physics, Earth Science, Biological Science or Engineering?

● Top Answer By Gaurav Goplani on 24 Apr 23

Ans. It depends on what you are interested in and what career you want to pursue. My personal suggestion would be to make IIT Delhi your first preference. First, if you are a civil services aspirant, get admission into IIT Delhi in any branch and prepare for UPSC through the various coaching institutes available. If you are somehow not able to make it into IIT Delhi, then invest another year preparing for JEE and aim for a higher rank. Once you are able to make it into IIT Kanpur, again you need to work hard for one year to get a branch change into Civil. You will be competing with geniuses from CS and ME but keep yourself motivated. A CPI of 7+ will make it possible to get a branch change. Attend your classes regularly, complete your assignments on time and you are good to go. Lastly, if you are unable to change your branch, go for pure sciences like Physics, Chemistry, BSBE, or Earth Science. Out of these Physics and chemistry have a heavy workload and it will be tough to cope with your batchmates. BSBE has pathetic placements. Another option is Earth Sciences which in my opinion is the best considering the light workload and job opportunities. The average CPI is lesser than other branches and most of its courses overlap with Civil Engineering. Basically, Earth Sciences is equivalent to Civil Engineering just without the Engineering element.Read more
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Ques. How good is the Geology department at Hansraj College for UG?

● Top Answer By Ria Vij, on 30 Oct 21

Ans. One of my friends studied at Hansraj College. According to him, the Geology department is not up to the mark. Here’s mentioning some things that proved to be a disappointment for the students. The placements are underwhelming. No reputed organization ever recruits students from this department. The classes are irregular and no discipline or decorum is maintained. Since it has the curriculum standards of DU, students are put under a lot of pressure to mug up elaborate theories. The practical classes are uninteresting, basically because it is not much focussed on. Classes of B.Sc. Geology is held outside the main campus where students tend to feel alienated from others. They have very little exposure hence less placements. Lastly, there is no geology society, where you can learn specific things about the course, get in-hand training, etc.  Therefore, if you want to do B.Sc. then opt for some other subject or you can do a BA or B.Com. from DU as they will provide better scope than Geology.Read more
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Ques. Which is better for a BSc in Geology Jadavpur University or Presidency University Kolkata?

● Top Answer By Sinchita Gupta on 02 Aug 22

Ans. For a BSc in Geography, Jadavpur University is a better option compared to Presiency Unversity Kolkata. JU has a great geography faculty and an active research culture. You will get the required support and resources needed to pursue any research project you are interested in. JU will offer better career opportunities in this field. Read more
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Ques. Which is better for a BSc in Geology Asutosh College or Presidency University Kolkata?

● Top Answer By Pradeep Chowdhuri on 20 Mar 23

Ans. If you are considering pursuing higher education in Kolkata, Presidency University could be a great option for you. It is known for its quality education and research opportunities. The faculty is highly qualified and experienced, ensuring that you receive a top-notch education. Additionally, the university has a well-equipped library and excellent laboratory facilities, providing you with the necessary resources to excel in your studies. In case you are unable to secure admission at Presidency University, Asutosh College is another great option to consider. The geology department at Asutosh College is particularly renowned for its quality education and organization. The faculty members are experts in their respective fields, and the curriculum is carefully crafted to ensure that you receive a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Asutosh College also provides ample opportunities for research and practical experience, making it an excellent choice for students looking to gain hands-on experience in their chosen field. The college has well-equipped laboratories and research facilities, providing students with access to the latest technology and tools. Overall, both Presidency University and Asutosh College are great options for students looking to pursue higher education in Kolkata. If you are unable to secure admission at Presidency University, don't worry, as Asutosh College provides equally excellent education and research opportunities, particularly in the field of Geology.Read more
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Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Geology) Colleges IN INDIA

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2.4 K first year fees
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Fergusson College
Pune, Maharashtra
14.58 K first year fees
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Presidency College
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
1.27 K first year fees
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St. Xavier's College
Mumbai, Maharashtra
9 K first year fees
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Trivandrum University College
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
1.56 K first year fees
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89 K first year fees
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AKS University - [AKSU]
Satna, Madhya Pradesh
24 K first year fees
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40 K first year fees
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