One of the most titled, timetaking and tough jobs for a science student is to pursue a career as a geneticist. It takes 6-8 years or even more to become an established geneticist in a respective field. Each year around 10,000-15,000 students aspire to become a geneticist.
Some of the top courses that can be pursued to become a Geneticist are BSc Biology, BTech Genetics Engineering, MSc Biology, MTech Genetics Engineering etc. Colleges such as SRM Engineering College, Sharda University, Chandigarh University, Jain University etc offers courses in BTech Genetics Engineering. Admissions to these colleges are done both on the basis of entrance exams as well as on the basis of merit as well.
Geneticists are professionals who study genes from plants, animals, and humans to determine how they interact with each other, evolve, and duplicate. A Geneticist can earn a salary ranging from INR 3 LPA to INR 8 LPA depending on the specialization and experience. Some of the many organisation that hire graduates who wish to pursue a career as a geneticist are Centre for Human Genetics, healthcare industry and researchers.
2.3 Plant Breeder
4.1 BTech in Genetics Engineering
4.2 BSc Genetics
4.3 BSc Biology
4.4 MSc Biology
4.5 MSc Genetics
4.6 MSc Genetics and Plant Breeding
5.1 How to Become a Geneticist in UK
5.2 How to Become a Geneticist in Australia
- Benefits of Career as a Geneticist
- How to Become a Geneticist: Top Recruiters
- Skills Required To Become a Geneticist
- Salary of a Geneticist in India
9.3 Experience Wise
All about Career as a Geneticist
Some quick facts to look at before discussing further about it in-depth:
| Industry | Science |
| Eligibility | 10+2 and Qualified in an entrance exam |
| Average Salary | INR 6-10 LPA |
| Job Opportunity | Clinical Labs, Research Centers, Healthcare centers, Educational Institutions, Human Genome Projects, Life science centers etc. |
What does a Geneticist do?
Geneticists study qualities and heredity and other acquired attributes went down through ages of humans, plants and other living organisms. They study living organic entities, from individuals and animals to crops and microorganisms.
They conduct experiments to decide the starting points and administer laws of specific acquired attributes, like ailments, and search out determinants (such as disease resistance) liable for these qualities.
Some of the main tasks of a geneticist include:
- Conducting lab research and tests
- Removing DNA or performing demonstrative tests
- Deciphering, evaluating or supporting genetic lab results
- Documenting their cycles and results
- Dissecting generic information to reach determinations and publish research
- Conveying results of discoveries, for example at conference or in scientific journals
- Overseeing or coordinating work by different geneticists, scholars, specialists or biometricians chipping away in genetics research projects
Types of Geneticists
A career as a Geneticist can be challenging but offers a lot to explore. Professional certification post bachelor’s degree can help your career to boost start directly as a Geneticist.
Some of the major types among the Geneticists are listed below.
Genetic Counselors
Genetic counselors are specialists who counsel families, local areas and people about genetic diseases and examine disease management options with them. They disclose to them about the risks related with a disease. They identify and interpret the risks associated with inherent genetic disorders. Genetic counselors also help the families and their clients to medically adapt to the medical diseases and problems that might come in their way.
Research Scientist
They are the professionals who are capable of gathering scientific information and setting up experiments to direct scientific experiments in controlled conditions. Research scientists also design, undertake and analyse information from laboratory-based investigations, experiments and trials. There are various specializations available in different disciplines such as neurosciences, undeveloped cell research, genomics, microbiology and so forth to plan and carry out investigations and deliver quality research and data.
Plant Breeder
A plant breeder is an individual who considers qualities of seed and attempts to improve the attributes of plants. Plant breeders undertake scientific research projects and study plants and crop-based agriculture to improve plant breeding techniques and develop new strains of crops. They carry out their insight into hereditary qualities for the intersection of plants and ensure to keep the plants’ yields disease free and assist them with ensuring pests and insects.
Steps to Become a Geneticist
To become a Geneticist, you have to make a strategy. Below we have given some steps which will give you an idea about what points to consider while preparing yourself for this career.
Decision Making
Before starting your career in the domain of genetics, you must make sure that you are well prepared. As this proves to be a one time decision for you because there will not be any second chance after that.
Subject Choices
After completing the schooling the first and the foremost step is to choose the correct subject in graduation and higher studies. Students must have taken Physics, Chemistry Biology or Mathematics in their 10+2 as this will be helpful for them in higher studies.
Entrance Exam Preparation
GSAT, DUET are some entrance exams conducted for Admission in Genetics Courses. They must revise their schooling subjects thoroughly as most questions come from 10+2 subjects.
Selecting Correct Colleges
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If you are aiming to get admission in top genetics colleges then you will have to score very good marks in intermediate and Entrance. If your marks are low then you end up getting only a private college, which accepts your qualifying marks. Experts and professionals say it is always good to pursue courses in government colleges as they have the best facilities.
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Appearing for Entrance and taking admission in the best college is just the beginning of your journey. This journey is a 3-4 year long journey that has to be completed with consistency and patience. The 3-4 year genetics course consists of several theoretical classes.
Pursue an Internship
After completing your Bachelor or Master degree, every student has to do an internship. Usually after completion of the course, most of the students are offered internships in different Organizations, but if anyone wants then they can go for Higher studies as well.
How to Become a Geneticist in India?
Becoming a Geneticist in India is a challenging job. Students who wish to pursue this career, must train their mind to face certain issues and start preparing for the entrance exams right after their secondary class (10th). They must choose the right subjects in their senior secondary level, prepare for Graduation and pursue a Bachelor degree in Genetics or any related field.
School Level Preparation
Students right after clearing class 10th can pursue subjects in the Science stream with physics, chemistry, biology or mathematics as their compulsory subjects. This would help them get the correct ideas right from the ground level and form their fundamentals in the Science stream and learn about genetics through Biology. However, students must qualify in the entrance exam to pursue the courses.
Undergraduate Preparation
After qualifying 10+2, candidates need to have at least 60-65% to get admitted to a good college and complete a 3 years graduation degree. It is recommended that post your graduation, you should enroll yourselves for a genetics certification like Certificate in Geneticist etc.
Postgraduate Preparation
After completion of the Under graduation course and before opting for a job or higher studies, it would be beneficial if you gain a professional level degree along with training to secure yourself for a better salary package.
Courses to become a Geneticist
To pursue a career as a Geneticist, aspirants can follow any of the following undergraduate and/or postgraduate courses.
BTech in Genetics Engineering
BTech in Genetics Engineering is a 4 years Undergraduate Course. In this course students are instructed to progress and proficient approaches to foster organic entities more qualified to address natural difficulties and the requirements of current medication.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 4 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 Level with Physics, chemistry and Maths with at least 50% aggregate score. |
| Average Course Fee | INR 80,000-1,50,000 per semester |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3-6 LPA |
BSc in Genetics
BSc in Genetics is a 3-years course which basically covers in-depth information on genetics transportation from one generation to another generation. This course gives students a basic idea about the experience of variation and heredity in living bodies
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 3 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 Level with Physics, chemistry and Maths with at least 50% aggregate score |
| Average Course fees | INR 30,000-2 Lakhs |
| Average salary | INR 2-5 LPA |
BSc Biology
BSc in Biology is a 3-year full-time undergraduate course wherein a student focuses on the organisms, biological systems and things driven from them. The students are taught about ecology, biodiversity, botany and genetics
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 3 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 in any stream from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as compulsory subjects |
| Average Course Fee | INR 50,000- 3 LPA |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 2-8 LPA |
MSc Biology
MSc in Biology is a 2 year long postgraduate degree in which students pursue the study of living organisms, along with special emphasis on the growth structure, evolution and ecology. The course also deals with disciplines like geneticists, taxonomy and Origin of such species.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | Candidates must have completed their bachelor with at least 50% from a recognised university |
| Average Course Fee | INR 15,000- 1 LPA |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3-5 LPA |
MSc Genetics
M.Sc. Genetics is a specific postgraduate course for students who are looking to get a postgraduate degree in genetics. Master's in genetics is about investigations on living organic entities down to their hereditary level. Students will learn about the different methods, techniques that are associated with playing out a hereditary level examination or to consider the genomic cosmetics of a specific living being.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility |
|
| Average Course Fee | INR 1- 4 lakhs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3 - 6 LPA |
MSc Genetics and Plant Breeding
MSc Genetics and Plant Breeding is a 2 year Postgraduate degree program. In this course students get advanced knowledge of methods of development of yields and plants by embedding attractive qualities to them and the use of hereditary qualities in saving the environment while tending to the developing requirement for food security.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | Candidates must have completed their bachelor with at least 50% from a recognised university |
| Average Course Fee | INR 1-4 Lakhs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3-6 LPA |
PhD in Human Genetics
PhD in Human Genetics is a 3-5 year doctorate level program. It is the study of qualities, heredity, varieties and changes in the human population, basics of chromosomal constructions including isolation and recombination, Patterns of inheritance etc.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 3-5 years |
| Eligibility |
|
| Average Course Fee | INR 40,000-4 Lakhs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 4-8 LPA |
How to Prepare for the Entrance Exams?
To clear the entrance test you must start preparing while pursuing your senior secondary. The following are some tips which help in your preparation.
First, check the entrance exam paper patterns and syllabus.
- Go through the higher secondary books thoroughly to clear your concepts, especially biology and chemistry subjects.
- Follow the timetable strictly to complete the entrance test preparations on time.
- Check the guidelines of entrance exams, which may differ from institute to institute.
- Prepare individual notes for each subject
- It is important to manage time also. Manage your study time. Keep yourself stress free and enjoy your free time.
How to become a Geneticist Abroad
Apart from India, Genetics courses and the scope of pursuing a career as a geneticist are available in many countries such as The United States, Canada, UK and Australia
Education Requirements -
- A Bachelor's degree in Genetics is required for an entry-level position as a Geneticist, and a Master's degree or a M.Tech with a focus in Genetics Engineering is considered necessary for advanced positions.
- A Bachelor's degree is typically completed in 3-4 years
- English Proficiency Tests like IELTS or PTE or TOEFL are mandatory to become a geneticist abroad.
- Along with your degree, marksheets, resume and the necessary exams, a Letter of Recommendation is also compulsory.
How to Become a Geneticist in UK
- Universities in the UK are probably the most exceptionally respected in the world, and for valid justifications.
- A portion of the world's most exceptionally respected exploration happens in British colleges, which are routinely highlighted in worldwide rankings.
- While concentrating in the UK, you will actually want to create an exceptionally multicultural climate with high odds of seeking rewarding professions after graduation.
- The education in the UK is intended to energize novel thought age, empowering singular research and group cooperation, through class discussions and creative assignments.
Top Colleges to Pursue Geneticist Courses in UK
| Best Global University Ranking | University |
|---|---|
| 5 | University of Oxford |
| 9 | University of Cambridge |
| 19 | University College London |
| 20 | Imperial College |
| 30 | University of Edinburgh |
How to Become a Geneticist in Australia
- By studying in Australia you will exploit the great student environment both inside and outside study halls.
- Notwithstanding the absolute best business and designing schools in the world, you will actually want to investigate an extraordinarily created country that actually holds its wild side with its warm environment, lovely sea shores, and the Great Outback, with more than 500 public parks.
- Numerous Australian universities offer Internship and work situations, getting ready students almost immediately for the job market.
Top Colleges to Pursue Geneticist Courses in Australia
| Best Global University Ranking | University |
|---|---|
| 25 | University of Melbourne |
| 27 | University of Sydney |
| 36 | University of Queensland |
| 48 | Monash University |
| 51 | University of New South Wales |
Benefits of Career as a Geneticist
After seeing such growth and globalization of genetics over the years, hiring a Geneticist added value to the organization. The following are some of the benefits of a career as a Geneticist.
Salary
Being a Geneticist is not just a challenging career, but also has its perks like satisfying salary, flexibility, learning opportunity, people-orientation, and the most important exploring various things about organisms.
Job Security
Being a geneticist is considered one of the most secure jobs and they can shift or work in their specialization field from any laboratory in the world
Positive Impact
The Positive impact of the career of having a Geneticist in the industry will not only help in developing new things about genes of plants and living organisms.
Higher Studies
The career of a Geneticist is ever-evolving, you have to be updated with the market trends, Bachelor is the first step in this field. You can also go for a professional level of courses along with gaining experience in the same Specialization.
Even after this, if you feel like you need expertise on your skills, you can always go for the Master or doctorate degree.
Unique Experience
Geneticist as a career is very challenging. Earning unique experience by identifying, assessing, managing risks, and gaining a vivid set of knowledge will help you to grow in your career and to make you ready for the next step.
How to Become a Geneticist: Top Recruiters
Aspirants who pursue a career as geneticist have a lot of scope in the healthcare industry and research labs. Some of the top employment areas and recruiters are:
| Research Centres | Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine |
| Animal Care Centres | Tata Institute for Genetics and Society |
| Laboratories | Centre for Human Genetics |
| Agriculture Sector | Cancer Genetics Incorporation |
Skills Required to Become a Geneticist
To become a Geneticist you must hold some useful skills required in this career. The following are some skills for the Geneticist career.
| Analytical skills | Perseverance |
| Critical-thinking skills | Problem-solving skills |
| Interpersonal skills | Time-management skills |
| Math skills | Communication skills |
Salary of a Geneticist in India
The starting salary of a Geneticist in India varies from INR 6,00,000 to INR 10,00,000. The salary value may depend on the organizations and how much experience an individual has.
Average Annual Salary: Sector Wise
| Name of Organisation | Starting Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Government | INR 6-8 LPA |
| Private | INR 4-7 LPA |
Specializations Wise Salary
| Specialization | Starting Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Plant Breeder | INR 5-7 LPA |
| Research Scientist | INR 6-9 LPA |
| Genetic Counselors | INR 4.5-7 LPA |
Experience Wise Salary
| Experience | Salary |
|---|---|
| Fresher | INR 4-6 LPA |
| Experienced | INR 6-10 LPA |
What After Genetics Courses
Bachelor in Genetics is just the basic general study of genetics, there is more to it. After completing the bachelor course, the students will go for internships in various organisations and labs. But, there are many other career pathways that they can pursue as well.
Higher Education
Bachelor in Genetics which is just the basic level Course. Then students can go for further studies by pursuing post graduation as well as PhD in Genetics.
Start Practicing
If you think that after getting a Bachelor degree in Genetics is enough and you do not want to study more than you can simply continue your practicing. Doing a graduation and post graduation means that you can specialise in the Specialization of your choice, but even without a specialising you can work as a Geneticist.
How to Beocme a Geneticist: FAQs
Ques. What subject is best for a Geneticist?
Ans. To pursue a career as a Geneticist, the minimum eligibility criteria is 10+2 passed in Science stream. They must have a UG or PG degree to start working as a Geneticist.
Ques. What is the total fee for the course Geneticist Courses ?
Ans. The average fee for Geneticist Courses varies between INR 40,000 to INR 6,00,000 per year depending on the courses.
Ques. Is there any Entrance exam conducted for admission in the Certificate in Insurance Services course?
Ans. Yes there are some entrance exams like JET, DSAT conducted for admission in this course. Some colleges may conduct their own Entrance Examinations for this program.
Ques. Name some top companies which I can choose to pursue?
Ans. Some of the companies are Centre for Human Genetics, Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine, Tata Institute for Genetics and Society, Cancer Genetics Incorporation
Ques. Do I have to do any other course along with this certification program?
Ans. No, after completion of this course you will be able to start pursuing a Geneticist. There is no need to do any other courses in particular. With a bachelor degree you can find lots of opportunities in the medical sector. Instead you can continue higher studies in Post Graduate or PhD level to become a geneticist.
Ques. What is a Geneticist 's salary in India?
Ans. The average salary of a Geneticist varies between INR 6,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 per year. This is the average starting salary, but it may differ depending on the types of jobs and with Experience.
Ques. Is genetics a good career?
Ans. One can seek Genetics as a career by doing courses like Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral certificate. Genetics is a wide field and it has pertinence in malignant growth research, evaluating infant abandons, Nutrigenomics, DNA test examination, and so on The field of hereditary qualities permits you to work in clinical just as logical exploration
Ques. What do geneticists do daily?
Ans. Consistently, Geneticists regulate or directly craft by different geneticists, researcher, professionals, or biometricians dealing with hereditary qualities research projects. They survey, support, or decipher hereditary research center outcomes.Assess, analyze, or treat hereditary infections.
Ques. What do geneticists study?
Ans. Genetics is a part of science that studies the inheritance of physical and behavioural characteristics of living things, and how these characteristics have gone down through ages. Geneticists study qualities and the study of heredity.
Ques. How is math used in Genetics?
Ans. In applications to Genetics, these algebras regularly have a premise comparing to the hereditarily various gametes, and the structure constant of the polynomial math encodes the probabilities of creating posterity of different sorts. The laws of inheritance are then encoded as logarithmic properties of the variable based math.
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