PhD in Archaeology: Admission Process, Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Syllabus, Distance Education, Scope and Salary 2023

PhD in Archaeology is a 3-Year Doctorate program that prepares students to scrupulously explore the program and its related fields. It makes students aware of past civilizations and the history of monuments. This degree is considered to be a top degree in this domain. Archaeology is an interdisciplinary activity that involves the investigation of material developed by previous humans of medieval and ancient societies.

The minimum requirement to pursue a PhD is having a master's degree. The Course is generally having 2 semesters but it can vary upon Institutions Rules and Regulations. For a Candidate to be eligible for this course, a master's degree is required. A PhD in Archaeology course is available in both the programs that are regular and through PhD distance learning from IGNOU.

PhD in Archaeology degree trains self-determining researchers, teachers, and leaders to deliver them with strong academic background throughout the course work and depicts up-to-date experimental approaches through research work. It also builds up analytical skills from side to side by writing a thesis and develops leadership skills required through role modeling in a helpful environment. 

Some of the top colleges that provide PhD in Archaeology courses are mentioned below along with the fee structure and admission process.

College Name Location Admission Process Annual Fees
Loyola College Chennai NET INR 18,000
University of Calcutta Kolkata, West Bengal NET INR 26,000
Chandigarh University Chandigarh NET INR 70,000
University of Kerala Thiruvananthapuram NET INR 6,000
Shivaji University Kolhapur NET INR 16,000

There are three options available for pursuing a PhD course. One can do a PhD as a full-time candidate who pursues full-time research with the university. Second is Part-time (Internal) candidate where a candidate can pursue as per the time bounds, same as that part-time (external) candidate who is working either in industrial units, college, government departments, research organizations, or other institutions or organizations.

The average fee of Phd Archaeology is INR 30,000 per annum and the admission is based on the Merit or Entrance Exam conducted by the Colleges/Universities.

PhD Archaeology graduates can earn around INR 3 LPA per annum once completing this course by working as an Archaeologist, Underwater Archaeologist, Historical Archaeologist, Prehistoric Archaeology. They can also work for the Indian Council of Historical Research in its exploration, excavation, epigraphy, pre-history and museum branches, etc.

See Also: Top PhD in Archaeology Colleges in India

PhD in Archaeology Course Highlights

Degree PhD in Archaeology
Full-Form Doctorate of Philosophy in Archaeology
Duration Course Duration of Doctorate in philosophy Archaeology is of 3 Years.
Age There is no specific age limit
Minimum Percentage 45-50% required in masters and it is mandatory to qualify NET or SET (entrance exams as per institute requirements)
Average Fees Incurred Fee Range between INR 6,000 to 70,000 per year.
Average Salary Offered The salary offered ranges between INR 4,00,000 to INR 8,00,000
Employment Roles Job Opportunities are available after the successful completion of this course may include professor of archaeology, project head for archaeology, principal researcher, C.R.M director, State Historical conservation Officer, etc

What is a PhD in Archaeology? 

PhD in Archaeology has been planned to furnish qualified candidates with the mandatory skills needed to operate in the field of Archaeology and Ancient History of Various places and associated enterprises along with government bodies. This Course enables candidates to pursue a career in the field of Archaeology. PhD in Archaeology prepares candidates to scrupulously explore the program.

  • PhD in Archaeology Program provides training and experiences that prop up interdisciplinary learning, encourage critical and theory-based problem-solving skills to address Archaeology harms, and foster the growth of Archaeology professional values and ethics.
  • The Time period for competency can vary as per the different universities or colleges policies and syllabus provided.
  • There are various job opportunities accessible after the booming achievement of the Program.
  • PhD in Archaeology admission process is usually based upon the entrance examination and merit.
  • The salary package of graduates in the course ranges from INR 1,45,000 to INR 6,00,000 -/ per annum.
  • The fee structure for the course ranges between INR 6,000 to INR 70,000 -/ per annum.


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Why Study PhD Archaeology? 

PhD in Archaeology program is advantageous for candidates who want to achieve leadership roles in the field of Archaeology, particularly strategy analysis collaborated with the government.

  • During a degree in Archaeology, Candidates are allowed to work in various practicalities as a professor of archaeology, project head for archaeology, principal researcher, C.R.M director, State Historical conservation Officer, etc.
  • The main purpose of PhD in Archaeology program is to make candidates responsive and achieve skillful knowledge obtainable on the subject and distribute their theses and earn accordingly.
  • PhD in Archaeology program facilitates the integration of practical fieldwork along with the academic subject.

What is the PhD in Archaeology Admission Process?

The admissions to PhD Archaeology program are based on the entrance examination. To get admission to top-notch PhD colleges, candidates have to be sure that they fulfill minimum scores or ranks as per directed by colleges and universities. The Candidates who are applying for the Doctorate in Philosophy Archaeology program must be having a master's degree from the respective board/ universities. It is mandatory to appear for entrance exams like NET, etc. to be eligible for taking admissions.

  • Candidates can fill the admission form either from the college website which will be mentioned online or offline, by visiting the college campus.

  • Candidates are required to fill in all the details along with the existing documents.

  • Candidates must make sure that they qualify in the Merit list and entrance examinations as per directed by the eligibility criteria with the minimum required marks as per the particular evaluation process.

See Also: PhD in Archaeology Admissions

What is Eligibility for a PhD in Archaeology?

The eligibility criteria for PhD in Archaeology program are mentioned below:

  • The candidate should have completed their master's degree with a minimum of 45% to 50% aggregate marks from a recognized university. The eligibility percentage varies as per the different universities and colleges category. Therefore, candidates are highly advised to visit the respective college website to gain further details.

  • Candidates who apply for entrance exams like NET or national level entrances and qualify them are eligible to take admissions.

See Also: PhD in Archaeology Eligibility

Which are the popular PhD in Archaeology Entrance Exams?

There are various universities and colleges in India which have an entrance exam for admission for PhD in Archaeology. The detailed information about various entrance examinations conducted across universities is given below:

A better and latest information and understanding of these entrance examinations can be given in the table shown below:

Entrance Exam Registration Dates Exam Dates
CSIR UGC NET (June Session)

2nd week of March – 2nd week of April 2023

3rd week of June 2023
UGC NET (July Session)  December 29, 2022 – January 23, 2023 February 21, 2023 – March 10, 2023
ICAR AICE JRF/SRF To be Announced To be Announced

See Also: Ph.D. in Archaeology Entrance Examinations

How to Prepare for PhD in Archaeology Entrance Exams?

A candidate requires having a good set of skills and knowledge to qualify for the entrance examination for PhD in Archaeology. A few tips to help you attain an excellent performance in the exam are given below:

  • Learn about the syllabus for the entrance exam: The first step is to download a copy of the syllabus from the required college/ entrance exam website available. It is extremely great to have to point out facts of the syllabus that can help one to know the depth of the subject which is included in the course.

  • Read and revise previous topics: Do read and make sure to revise topics that can be essential for the examination point of view. It can help to have a perfect usage of the time and score good marks. Do revise old books or topics also helps to gain conceptual learning that makes it a lot easier for the candidate at the exam time.

  • Don’t forget The Golden rule of “Practice makes perfect”: A Candidate should practice and revise all the concepts before the exam as many times possible so that the last moment stress can be buried away and there is no place for stress.

Check out: PhD Courses in India 

What are the Top Colleges for Pursuing PhD in Archaeology?

The top colleges that provide PhD in Archaeology are mentioned in the table below 

NIRF Ranking  Name of the college/ University Location Average Fees (INR)
6 Loyola College Chennai 18,000
9 Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth university Udaipur 7,350
11 University of Calcutta Kolkata 26,000
14 Chandigarh University Chandigarh 70,000
19 Kirori Mal College New–Delhi 13,000
42 University of Kerala Jaipur 6,000
44 Panjab University Patiala 18,000
57 Tata Institute of Social Science Mumbai 60,000
61 Shivaji University Kolhapur 16,000
76 Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak 10,000

See Also: Top PhD in Archaeology Colleges in India

Fees And Salary

PhD Archaeology College Comparison 

PARAMETERS University of Calcutta Chandigarh University Loyola College
Overview The University of Calcutta is also known as Calcutta University. It is a public university, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Calcutta University was established in the year 1857 on 24 January. It is one of the first multi-disciplinary and Western-style universities in the whole of Asia. Chandigarh University known as CU is a Private University accredited with A+ Grade as per NAAC. The university has a total student strength of 18,721 students across all departments. Loyola College of Education is a Christian college. It was established in 1925. Loyola College of Education is affiliated with Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University (T.M.E.U). It offers a Bachelor of Education degree with excellent training in commerce, sciences, and liberal arts.
NIRF Ranking  11 14 6
Average Fees INR 26,000 INR 70,000 INR 18,000
Average Placement Package INR 7 LPA  INR 4 LPA  INR 3.5 LPA

What is the Syllabus for a PhD in Archeology? 

The syllabus for PhD in Archeology generally differs from college to college. A candidate whosoever is pursuing the PhD in Archeology course is mastered in core subjects in the first two semesters of the first year. In later semesters of the year, a candidate is taught more deep knowledge required to work in the real world. Thus, the syllabus of PhD in Archeology is mentioned in the given table below:

Year 1 Year 2
Introduction to Research in history methodology Computer Application in Research
Basics of archeology Use of Internet in Research
Sources of Indian Ancient History A.I.H.C & Archaeological Research
Dating Methods- Relative dating and Absolute dating Research Design and Sample Design 
Historiography of Modern India Dissertation

PhD in Archaeology vs MPhil in Archaeology

PhD in Archaeology is a 3-Year Doctorate program and is considered to be a top degree in this domain. The minimum requirement to pursue a PhD is having a master's degree. Generally It has 2 semesters but it can vary upon Institutions Rules and Regulations.

Master of Philosophy in Archeology is a research-oriented degree that provides the candidates proper guidance to build up the resources for conducting their own research work. Both these programs require candidates to involve an extensive amount of reading and analysis of historical artifacts.

Parameters PhD in Archaeology MPhil in Archaeology
Duration 3 Years 2 Years
Level Type Passed Graduation and Postgraduation with 50 % aggregate Passed Graduation and Postgraduation with 50 % aggregate
Overview Ph.D. in Archaeology focuses basically on historical monuments and buildings. This course is specially designed to make students aware of the past civilizations and the history of monuments. MPhil in Archaeology provides students in-depth study and research of particular regions or periods, as well as training in research and analytical skills and an understanding of the role of the past in the contemporary world.
Eligibility Criteria Passed Graduation and Postgraduation with 50 % aggregate Passed Graduation and Postgraduation with 50 % aggregate
Admission Process Merit-based + Entrance examination Merit-based + Entrance examination
Average Fee INR 50,000 INR 80,000

What are the Jobs and Career Prospects after  PhD Archeology?

The candidates who complete their PhD degree can opt to work either in the public sector or the private. After all necessary qualifications and skills, an Archaeologist can get into various job positions both in government and the private sector. However, the employment rate or opportunities available for an Archaeologist are more in the government sector rather than private.

Some of the professional jobs open to booming graduates of this course are listed below with the equivalent salaries offered for the respective positions.

Job Roles Job Description Annual Salary
Archaeologists for Government A person who studies the history of the environment in the past societies and societies norms impact on the environment. INR 3,00,000
Professors/Lecturer An expert in the field of Archaeology and teaches students in universities or colleges. INR 6,00,000
Documentation Specialist An archaeologist who is an expert and studies the documents of past cultures and societies and compiles them in an order INR 5,00,000
Paleontologist A Person who is an expert in reading manuscripts and inscriptions. INR 4,00,000
Assistant Archaeologist They are responsible for planning and organizing exhibitions. They also manage and supervise activities inside museums. INR 3,00,000

Job Roles and Salary

What is the Future Scope in PhD Archeology?

A candidate after successful completion of a degree in PhD archeology is eligible to take jobs in sectors like Government archeologist, Professor or lecturer, Documentation specialist, paleontologist, and an assistant archaeologist, etc. 

  • PhD Archaeology graduates can work as professors in esteemed Colleges and Universities.
  • They may also apply for jobs in the government sectors through exams conducted by Union Public Service Commission or Staff Selection Commission. 
  • PhD Archaeology can choose a specialized profession like Urban Archaeologists, Underwater Archaeologist, Historical Archaeologist, and Prehistoric Archaeology.
  • They can also work as Historian for the Indian Council of Historical Research, in its exploration, excavation, epigraphy, pre-history and museum branches.

See also: Future scope and prospects

PhD in Archaeology FAQs

Some of the most frequently asked questions pertaining to the PhD in Archaeology are as follows:

Ques: What is the eligibility for admission for PhD in Archaeology?  

Ans: The candidate should have completed their master's degree with a minimum of 45% to 50% aggregate marks from a recognized university. The eligibility percentage varies as per the different universities and colleges category. Therefore, candidates are highly advised to visit the respective college website to gain further details. Candidates who apply for entrance exams like NET or national level entrances and qualify them are eligible to take admissions.

Ques: What documents are required for a PhD in Archaeology program?  

Ans:

Ans: The Necessary documents required for admission in the program are a graduation degree, Transfer certificate, Migration Certificate, aadhar card, Anti- Ragging undertaking (as per institution requirements), etc. .

Ques: What is the minimum and maximum salary attained from PhD in Archaeology course?  

Ans: The minimum salary after the completion of the program as the fresher level is of INR 3,00,000 -/ per annum and the maximum salary obtained on an expert level is 10,00,000 -/ per annum or higher than.

Ques: What is a PhD in Archaeology?  

Ans: A PhD in Archaeology is a 3-Year Doctorate program. The Course is considered a top degree in every domain. The minimum requirement to pursue a PhD is having a master’s degree. The Course is generally having 2 semesters but it can vary upon Institutions Rules and Regulations. For a Candidate to be eligible for this course master's degree is required. A PhD in Archaeology course is available in both the programs that are regular and distance learning.

Ques: What Job Opportunities are available after the successful completion of this course?  

Ans: Job Opportunities are available after the successful completion of this course may include Archaeologist, paleontologist, Documentation expert, Professor, etc.

Ques: Am I eligible for a government job after doing a PhD in Archaeology from distance learning?  

Ans: Yes, you are eligible to take admissions after successful completion from registered universities that offer distance learning education and even for examinations.

Ques: What is the benefit of choosing a PhD in Archaeology?  

Ans: PhD in Archaeology prepares candidates to scrupulously explore the program. PhD in Archaeology prepares candidates to scrupulously explore the program. The degree will train self-determining researchers, teachers, and leaders to deliver them with strong academic background throughout the course work and depicts them up-to-date experimental approaches through research work. It also builds up analytical skills from side to side by writing a thesis and develops leadership skills required through role modeling in a helpful environment.

Ques: Which entrance exams are required for PhD in Archaeology? 

Ans: As per the different universities, their respective entrance examinations are held, for example, BHU-CET, AMU-CET, etc. The Main is the NET examination.

Ques: Is distance learning available for PhD in the Archaeology program?  

Ans: Yes, distance learning is available from open universities like SRM, SYMBIOSIS, etc.

Ques:What percentage is required in masters to be eligible for the PhD in Archaeology?  

Ans: At least 45-50% in masters and entrance examinations which are accepted on a national level like NET are required.

Ques:Is there any scholarship available for the course PhD Archaeology?  

Ans: Yes, there are scholarships available for meritious candidates. To avail and get more information, it is highly advised to visit the campus office. The staff usually tells about the eligibility criteria and documents requirements regarding the scholarships.

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