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Master of Science [M.Sc] (Physics) From HPU, Shimla

Shimla, Himachal PradeshState UniversityEstd 1970

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Course Description

Master of Science in Physics Top Colleges, Syllabus, Scope and Salary
M.Sc. in Physicsis a postgraduate course based on the study of all branches of Physics. A candidate has to be a B.Sc. graduate in Physics from a recognised university in order to become eligible for this course. M.Sc. Physics is a two year program. If the course is pursued through correspondence then the duration of the course is two years minimum and three years maximum.
Top Institutes Offering M.Sc. Physics are:

Ramjas College, New Delhi

HansRaj College, New Delhi

St. Xaviers College, Kolkata

Hindu College, New Delhi

Miranda House College, New Delhi

The mode of admission in some colleges is through an Entrance Examination while in others it is based on merit marks of the qualifying exam.
The average tuition fee for the entire course ranges between INR 25,000 to 1.5 Lacs.
M.Sc. Physics graduate can get jobs in Research labs, academic and education institution, atomic and space organisation, meteorology departments, medical industryetc. and can work asResearch Scientist, Lecturer/professor, medical physicist, radiation physicist etc.A fresh graduate of this course can expect an average annual salary of INR 1 Lakh to INR 2.5 Lakhs.

M.Sc. Physics: Course Highlights

Course Level	Post Graduate
Duration	2 years
Examination Type	Yearly System
Eligibility	B.Sc. in Physics with 50% aggregate
Admission Process	Entrance Exams
Course Fee	INR 25,000 to 1.5 Lacs
Average Starting Salary	INR 1- 2.5 Lac
Top Recruiting Organizations'	Maruti Udyog, Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Wipro, CTS, etc
Top Job Profiles	Junior Research Fellow, Research Scientist, Medical Physicist, Radiation Physicist, Research Associate.

M.Sc. Physics: What is it about?

Physics is a branch of science which is concerned with the study of matter and energy and the interaction between them. The course also imparts knowledge on the fundamental principles of several branches in Physics.

This course also covers the basic knowledge of various specialisations like nuclear physics, high energy physics, condensed matter physics, astrophysics, cosmology, medicine, mining, geophysics.

This course is completed over the duration of 2 years.The course follows the semester system over annual mode and hence the course is divided in 4 semesters.

For students pursuing the course through correspondence, the duration of the course is minimum 2 years and maximum of 3 years.

Academic Options after M.Sc in Physics

After this Masters course, students can opt for M.Phil.and Ph.D. in Physics or a specialization in Physics from colleges like BITS Pilani,Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Loyola College, Chennai etc.

Students can also opt for a part-time Ph.D. in Physics from colleges like Lovely Professional University.

Students also have the option of pursuing a diploma in Radiology and Medical Physics from colleges like Amrita VishwaVidyapaeetham University.

M.Sc. Physics: Top Institutes

M.sc Physics is a course that is usually found in many colleges. top colleges for M.Sc. Physics are as follows:

Name of College	Location	Average Fee (in INR)
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapaeetham University	Kollam	83,600
Loyola College	Chennai	5,950
National Institute of Technology	Karnataka	31,800
Christ University	Bangalore	77,500
Indian Institute of Technology	Kanpur	49,000
Fergusson College	Pune	20,000
Central University of Jharkand	Ranchi	13,800

M.Sc. Physics: Eligibility

The candidate must have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination by a recognised board and BSc Physics with 50% or above marks in aggregate.

The candidate must have passed B.Sc. (General/Programme/B.Sc. (Pass) B.Sc. (H) Electronic, B.A. /B.Sc. (H) Instrumentation B.A./ B.Sc. (H) Electronics with 50% or above marks in aggregate.

M.Sc. Physics: Admission

The admission to the program is based on performance in the Entrance Examination and/or the academic record of the student in graduation.

Some of the Entrance Exams for M.Sc. in Physics is as follows:

CUCET: Central Universities Common Entrance Test is an exam by eight central universities in India. The application forms are available online from April and the exam is conducted in the month of May.

DUET: Delhi University Entrance exam for Physics is conducted in the month of June. The application forms are available in the month of April.

NITTET: National Institute of Technology conducts an entrance exam in the month of June. The application forms are available in the month of April and the exam is held in May.

M.Sc. in Physics Entrance Exam

The entrance exam paper will consist of 100-150 multiple choice and cross-matching type questions.

The time duration of the exam is 2.5 to 3 hours.The paper has negative marking of 0 to 1 for every wrong answer.

M.Sc. in Physics Selection Process

Selection to the M.Sc. in Physics program is based on both Entrance Exam (85%) and the academic record of the student (15%) in graduation.

Colleges like Sikkim ManipalUniversity which do not take Entrance Exam bases its selection process on the merit marks obtained in qualifying examination.

M.Sc. Physics: Syllabus and Course Description

This course is aimed at imparting knowledge on the fundamental principles of Physics.

The course delivery method in M.Sc. Physics include seminars, lectures, workshops and practical lab work.

Students will be required to complete a research project towards the last two semesters and this forms an integral part of the syllabus for the course. In the final evaluation, class assignments, end-semester exams, internships and project reports are taken into account.

There might be variations in the syllabus from college to college. The syllabus is divided into Core and Elective courses. A detailed syllabus is as follows:

Name of Subject	Topics	Description
Mathematical Methods	Functions of a complex variable, Linear Differential Equations & Special Functions, Partial Differential Equations and Green Function Method, Elements of Group Theory, Integral Equations, Fourier and Laplace transforms, Green’s functions for ordinary and partial differential equations of mathematical physics, Tensor analysis	This is a course on the mathematical methods in Physics
Classical Mechanics	Newtonian mechanics and its limitations, Central force, Principle of least action, Canonical Transformations, Small Oscillations	This course is on basic principles of mechanics
Quantum Mechanics	Mathematical tools, Fundamental Concepts of Quantum Mechanics, Angular Momentum, Identical Particles, Symmetries, Approximation methods, Scattering theory, The Klein Gordon equation, The Dirac equation, Covariant form of the Dirac equation, Conjugate Dirac spinor and its Lorentz transformation, Boosting the wave function from the rest frame, Dirac’s hole theory and charge conjugation, Foldy- Wuthuysen transformations, The Hydrogen atom	This course is to impart knowledge on basic principles of quantum mechanics
Electronics	Semiconductor Devices, Feedback Principle, Microwave Electronics, Passive Networks, High Frequency Transmission Line, Active Circuits, Op-Amp Circuits, Voltage Regulators, Elements of Communication Electronics, Digital Circuits	This course is about the study of electronics in physics
Solid State Physics	Crystalline and amorphous solids, X-ray diffraction by crystals, Types of bonding, Vibrations of one-dimensional monatomic and diatomic lattices, Magnetic properties of solids, Quantized free electron theory, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Energy bands in solids	This course is based on principles in solid state physics
Atomic Spectroscopy	General discussion in Hydrogen spectra, Spectra of divalent atoms, Hyperfine structure in spectra of monovalent atoms, Lasers in Spectroscopy, Superconductivity	The importance and use of atomic spectroscopy is the focus of this course
Nuclear Physics	General properties of nuclei, Two-nucleon problem and nuclear forces, Nuclear models, Particle accelerators, Beta and Gamma decay, Energy loss of charged particles, Reactor Physics, High energy physics	This course is about the principles of Nuclear Physics
Relativity and Cosmology	Review of special theory of relativity, Review of tensor calculus, Einstein’s field equations, Applications of general relativity, Gravitational Collapse and Black Holes, Cosmology	This course studies the relationship and the interaction of relativity and cosmology in Physics
Classical Electrodynamics	Scattering, Magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) equations, Orbit theory of drift motions in a plasma, Propagation of EM waves through plasma, Multiple radiation	This course is about the principles of electrodynamics
Advanced Optics	Basic Laser Theory, Basic Laser Systems, Laser Beam Propagation, Nonlinear Optics, Holography, Transient effect, Fibre optics, Detection of optical radiation	Here, the fundamentals of optics and optic theory is the base of the course
Statistical Mechanics	Scope and aim of statistical mechanics., Stationary ensembles, Density matrix, Distribution functions, Ideal quantum systems, Strongly interacting systems, Phase transition, Fluctuations	This course is on primary principles of mechanics
Group Theory	Abstract group theory, Representation theory, Continuous group, Application in Physics	This course is about the importance of group theory in physics
Molecular Spectroscopy	Born-Oppenheimer approximation and separation of electronic and nuclear motions in Molecules, Microwave and far infrared spectroscopy, Infrared spectra, Raman spectroscopy, Vibrational spectra of poly atomic molecules, Electronic spectra of diatomic molecules, Hydrogen molecule ion and molecular orbital, Basic aspects of photo physical processes, Application of group theory to spectroscopy	This course focuses on study on molecules.
Astrophysics	Stellar Structure and Evolution, Nuclear Astrophysics, Stellar Objects & Stellar Explosions, Gravitational Collapse and relativistic Astrophysics, Accretion disks	This is a course on the study of planetary movements, gravity etc.

M.Sc. Physics: Career Prospects

With a comprehensive knowledge about concepts in Physics, students with M.Sc. Physics degree can find employment in private as well as in Government sector. One can look for jobs in research labs, medical labs, academic institutions, IT field, technical field, automobile industry and various government owned Scientific Research and Development Organizations. Other than these options a Physics graduate have the option even to step ahead for civil services for which one is supposed to clear civil service exams conducted by UPSC.

Some of the major private companies having a large scope of employment for M.Sc. Physics students are:

Maruti Udyog
Tech Mahindra
Infosys
Wipro
CTS

While in Government sector major recruiting organizations are:

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

M.Sc. Physics: Job Profiles

Various job profiles and their description in above listed companies are:

Job Profile	Description
Junior Research Fellow	A Junior research fellowship prepares candidate to take on the role of a university professor. If the work of the junior research fellow is satisfactory, they are promoted to senior research fellow.
Research Scientist	A research scientist is hired to carry out researches in the said field and design and conduct experiments to make significant contributions to the study of physics.
Medical Physicist	The job of the medical physicist involves the development of techniques and equipments that would be used by medical staff to diagnose illness and treat patients.
Radiation Physicist	The prime job of the radiation physicist is to ensure the smooth functioning of medical devices which use radiation.
Research Associate	They are professionals hired to carry out research and be a part of an ongoing research program within a research facility.

M.Sc. Physics: Salary Trends

There are so many jobs for physicist in every sector that one is never worried about the amount of money he/she will get after his/her degree in Physics. Even in past few years demand for physicist have increased so much that salary trend for physics graduate looks very optimistic. Among cities, Hyderabad had the highest salary hike of almost 25% for analytics professionals. However IT sector offers the best salary packages to job seekers. Average salary in this sector ranges between 3 lakhs to 7 lakhs for entry level candidates with a regular growth rate of 30% every year.

Given below is the graph showing salary trend of various job profiles on which a physicist can work:

salary graph for M. Sc in physics

Eligibility Criteria

Aspirants seeking admission to 2 year Full-time M.Sc Program should have passed a Bachelor Degree under 10+2+3 pattern of education in Science in Physical, Biological, Agricultural, Veterinary and Fisheries Sciences, Pharmacy, Engineering/Technology, 4 years B.S. (Physician Assistant Course) or Medicine (M.B.B.S.) or B.D.S. from any Institute/ University recognized by the Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla/ University Grant Commission, New Delhi with at least 55% marks for general and other categories and 50% for SC/ ST category candidates.

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