BA Geography Syllabus, Subjects, Semester Wise, Year Wise, Core Subjects, Elective, Books

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Sounak Banerjee

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Bachelor of Arts in geography is a 3 year undergraduate program dealing with the earth and its different phenomena such as features and human existence. This course shows the relationship between the environment and its people. Some of the primary focus areas are understanding the earth's surface, landforms, and environment at both regional and universal levels. 

The Syllabus of BA Geography is very vast and consists of several topics related to the earth and its phenomenon. This subject deals with the study of climate, soil, vegetation and plantations etc. Some of the subjects include Maps and scales, geography focussing on India, climate data, map projection, human geography, remote sensing, hours GIS and quantitative data etc. 

BA Geography Course Details

Tabulated below is the details of the course available to make it easier for the candidates to understand the course better, 

Degree Undergraduate
Full form Bachelor of Arts in Geography
Duration 3 years
Age Candidate must be minimum 23 years
Minimum Eligibility Candidates must have completed an undergraduate degree in Geography with a minimum of 50% or above from a recognized institute.
Average Fees INR 10,000 - 90,000 for the entire duration
Average Salary INR 3.50 L - 6.40 LPA
Employment Roles Executive Assistant, geographic Information system Analyst, Assistant Manager, Senior Research Analyst, Operations Team leader
Employment Sectors Public and Private sector, Academic Institutions, research organizations, Mining Industry, resource development industry, Forest services, NGOs
Top Recruiters Ernst & Young, PwC, Coal India Ltd, Oil India Ltd, Government of Assam, Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited, Jharkhand public service commission

BA Geography Syllabus

BA in Geography course is a 3 year undergraduate program divided into 6 semesters. The syllabus of this program focuses on covering various aspects of maps and scales, and climate. Representation of physical features, economic geography etc. It also deals with theoretical and practical subjects. Tabulated below is the syllabus of BA Geography explained in detail. 

Semester I Semester II
Maps and scales Representation of physical features
Geography of India Physical geography I
Semester III Semester IV
Representation of climate data Maps projection
Physical geography II Human geography
Semester V Semester VI
Distribution maps and diagrams Introduction to remote sensing and field survey report
Economic geography Introduction to remote sensing, hours GIS and quantitative methods

BA Geography Subjects

BA Geography subjects are vast and cover different areas that the candidates will learn over the period of time. This course comprises core as well as elective subjects. Some of the core as well as elective subjects include

Core subjects

  • Maps and Scales
  • Geography of India
  • Representation of Physical features
  • Physical geography- I
  • Representation of climate change
  • Maps Projection
  • Human Geography
  • Economic Geography
  • Remote Sensing

BA Geography First Year Subjects

  • Physical Basis of Geography - This subject includes the following topics such as earth system, climate, biosphere system, ocean system, ocean currents, pressure belts, wind system etc.
  • Cartographic Techniques - This subject is a practical subject including various topics to work on such as scales, conversion of scale, graphic scale, measurement of length, measurement of area, qualitative Thematic maps etc.

BA Geography Second Year Subjects

  • Human Geography - This subject includes nature and scope of human geography and development, major races and their global distribution and characteristics, cultural realms, human adjustments etc.
  • Analytical Methods - This subject is practical and includes the following topics such as population distribution, population density, crop area, topographical map interpretation, etc. 

BA Geography Third year Subjects

  • Geography of North East India - This subject includes physical background, mineral and power resources, agriculture environmental hazards, etc.
  • Geomorphology - Some of the topics include meaning, scope and development of geomorphology, fundamental concepts, tectonic geomorphology, geomorphic process, landform etc. 

BA Geography Entrance Exam Syllabus CUET

The exam of CUET will be conducted in two shifts. The exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency. Section 1A and 1B are the language tests consisting of 50 questions which have to be completed within 45 Mins. while the other two sections will comprise 50 and 75 questions respectively of which the allotted time will be 45 mins and 60 mins. 

Tabulated below is the syllabus of BSc Biochemistry section wise is mentioned for your better reference, 

Section 1A Section 1B
Assamese Kashmiri
Kannada French
Bengali Konkani
Malayalam Spanish
English Boda
Marathi German
Gujarat Dogri
Odia Nepali
Hindi Maithili
Tamil Persian
Telugu Mainpuri
Urdu Italian
- Santhali
- Arabic
- Tibetian
- Sindhi
- Japanese
- Russian
- Chinese
- sanskrit
Section II - Domain Specific Subjects Section III- General Aptitude
General Knowledge & Current Affairs -
General Mental Ability -
Numerical Ability -
Quantitative Reasoning including simple application of basic mathematical concepts such as arithmetic , algebra, geometry, mensuration, statistics -
Logical and Analytical Reasoning -

BA Geography Syllabus in RGU

Semester I Semester II
Physical basis of Geography Human geography
Cartographic techniques Analytical Methods
Semester III Semester IV
Economic geography Geography of India
Statistical methods Surveying and Map projection
Semester V Semester VI
Geography of North East India Fundamentals of RS, GIS & GNSS
Geomorphology Climatology
Geography Data Analysis and Computer Applications Digital Image processing & spatial data analysis and Field Study report
Population and Settlement Geography Political Geography

BA Geography Syllabus in UGC

Semester I Semester II
Geomorphology Human Geography
Cartographic Techniques (Practical) Thematic Cartography (practical)
Any one of the following:
  • Disaster Management
  • Geography of Tourism
Any one of the Following:
  • Spatial Information technology
  • Regional development
Semester III Semester IV
Climatology Economic Geography
Statistical Methods in geography Environmental geography
Geography in India FieldWork and Research Methodology (Practical)
Any one of the following:
  • Remote Sensing (Practical)
  • Advanced Spatial Statistical Techniques
Any one of the following:
  • Geographical Information system
  • Research Methods
Any one of the following:
  • Climate change: Vulnerability and Adaptation
  • Rural development
Any one of the following:
  • Industrial Geography
  • Sustainable Development
Semester V Semester VI
Regional Planning and Development Evolution of Geographical Thought
Remote sensing and GIS Disaster Management based project work
Any one of the following:
  • Population Geography
  • Resource Geography
Any one of the following:
  • Geography of Health and Well being
  • Political Geography
Any one of the following:
  • Urban Geography
  • Agricultural geography
Any one of the following:
  • Hydrology and Oceanography
  • Social geography

BA Geography Syllabus in GGTU 

Year I Year II
Physical Geography World Regional Geography
Human Geography Economic & resource Geography
Cartography I -
Year III
Geography of India

BA Geography Syllabus in CUS

Semester I Semester II
Physical Geography Human Geography
Semester III Semester IV
Economic Geography Elements of Geomorphology
- Advanced Cartography
Semester V Semester VI
Geography of India Evolution of Geographical thoughts
Analytical Techniques Any one of the following:
  • Disaster Management with special reference to India
  • Population geography
  • Soil & Biogeography
  • Geography of Tourism
  • Settlement Geography

BA Geography Teaching Methodology and Techniques

The BA geography teaching methods and techniques are different from the rest of the courses. This subject involves practical knowledge so that the students are clear with the concepts and well-versed. The practical lectures and seminars provide candidates with a grasp of technology. This course involves more of a theoretical than a practical approach. The teaching methods followed in BA geography are as follows:

  • Classroom lectures
  • Project 
  • Assignments
  • Internship 
  • Seminars 
  • Workshops
  • Research Work

BA Geography Books

There are several books relating to BA Geography or relevant subjects available in the market by best authors around the world that help the candidate to conduct research and prepare for the examination. These books help the candidate to expand their knowledge and help them in getting the required information which can be useful in the long run. Given below are some of the top book for candidates pursuing MA Geography course for your reference, 

Reference Books Authors
Principles of Geomorphology W.D. Thornbury
Human Geography Majid Husain
Certificate Physical and Human Geography G.C. Leong
India A - Comprehensive study of geography D.R Khullar

BA Geography Syllabus: FAQs

Ques. What is the BA Geography course about?

Ans. BA Geography is a 3-year undergraduate course that deals with the study of various subjects including maps and scales, climate, human geography etc.

Ques. What is the eligibility criteria for BA Geography?

Ans.The eligibility criteria for BA Geography is:

  • The candidates must have completed 10+2 from a recognized institute.
  • The candidate must have obtained a minimum aggregate of 50% or above or equivalent CGPA.
  • Where needed the candidate must give the entrance exam.

Ques. What is the admission process for BA Geography ?

Ans. The admission process for BA Geography is done based on the performance of the candidate in the qualifying exam. The candidate must score 50% aggregate in the qualifying exam to be eligible for admission to MA Geography. Then a merit list will be released on the basis of which candidates can secure their admission. Some universities also require the candidate to give entrance exams so the candidate must score more than 40% on the entrance exams. 

Ques. What is the entrance examination for BA Geography ?

Ans. Yes, there are universities that conduct entrance exams in order to select the candidates. Some of the top entrance exams are :

  • DUET
  • CUET
  • JMIEEE
  • IIT JEE 

Ques. What is the application fee for BA Geography?

Ans. The application fee of the BA Geography course depends on college to college. The minimum course fees in India is INR 25,000 while the maximum can go up to INR 3,00,000.

Ques. What is the average Salary of after completing a BA Geography Course?

Ans. The entry level candidates can expect a salary between INR 3.5-4.5 L. However, this is also dependent on a number of factors such as experience, skills, academic qualification etc. Candidates with more than 5 years of experience can expect a salary of INR 8-9 LPA. 

Ques. What Are the jobs after BA Geography?

Ans. The jobs after BA Geography include

  • Environmental Consultant
  • Town Planner
  • Conservation officer
  • Geographer
  • Cartographer

Ques. Name the top recruiters for BA Geography?

Ans.  Some of the top recruiters for BA Geography are:

  • DVP Geomatic Pvt Ltd.
  • AAM Geospatial Tech Pvt Ltd
  • CAD Planet Technologies
  • Bridge Technologies

Ques. What are the options I can pursue after the BA Geography course?

Ans. Candidates after completing the BA Geography course have the option of pursuing 

  • MA Geography
  • M.SC Geography
  • M.Sc geology
  • PhD in Geography

Ques. Name the top colleges for BA Geography course? 

Ans. The top colleges for pursuing BA Geography course are:

  • University of Delhi
  • University of Hyderabad
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • Jamia Millia Islamia University

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Bachelor of Arts [BA] (Geography) Colleges IN INDIA

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Oriental University - [OU]
Indore, Madhya Pradesh
20 K first year fees
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Vikrant University
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh
15 K first year fees
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Sharda University
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
1.2 L first year fees
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5.77 K first year fees
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SHEAT Group of Institutions
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
50 K first year fees
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DBS Global University
Dehradun, Uttarakhand
1.86 L first year fees
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