Chef Requirements: Qualifications, Specialisations, Jobs, Salary, Scope 2023

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Ahana Bhaduri

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The primary requirement to become a chef include the successful completion of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree in Hotel Management or Cooking Courses. Apart from this, students aspiring to become a Chef can also pursue various Certificate and Diploma Culinary Courses. Becoming a Chef is one of the most creatively stimulating professions as it not only nurtures the creative side but also enhance a 360 degree growth that is required in this profession. 

The average hotel management course fee ranges from INR 1,000 to INR 45,000. The fee depends on the course level and also the university. It also depends on whether the course is pursued online or offline. 

The average starting salary of a chef ranges from INR 2 LPA - 3 LPA. The salary increases with experience, exposure and knowledge. Some of the top global recruiters include Hilton Group, ITC, Taj Group of Hotels, Ritz Carlton etc. Read More: Chef Salary

What Does a Chef do

A chef is in charge of food preparation and cooking, as well as providing leadership to the kitchen crew. Chefs are responsible for maintaining vendor relationships and maybe in charge of ordering the restaurant's weekly food supply. They may develop new menu items and collaborate with the general manager to establish commercial objectives.

The list of activities that are performed by a chef are listed below for your reference,

  • Creating the weekly staff schedule and addressing any requests for employee vacation.
  • Following the kitchen budget established by the manager.
  • Organizing staff meetings to discuss the most recent policies, processes, and menu adjustments.
  • Assuring that all members of the culinary crew adhere to sanitary and safety procedures.
  • Keeping up to date with any latest industry trends.

Eligibility to Become a Chef

Students must pass 10+2 to be eligible for degree programs such as BA in Culinary ArtsBachelor of Hotel Management (BHM), Bachelor of Catering Technology, and Culinary Arts (BCTCA). Only a few colleges give certificates and certifications to 10th-grade graduates.

Educational Requirements

  • Being a chef or a head cook entails a significant amount of responsibilities. You're in control of a full kitchen and must serve everyone who enters your establishment. As a result, various culinary schools have been established to provide students with the most thorough cooking education possible.
  • Even though a formal degree is not required, many aspiring chefs begin their careers by enrolling in culinary art schools, which provide them with the foundation of knowledge they will need once they begin cooking for customers.
  • You may learn how to cook as well as other skills necessary for a successful job in the kitchen while enrolled in a culinary program. Business management, leadership and team management, kitchen inventiveness, manual dexterity, time management, learning to utilize culinary tools, enhancing your sense of taste and smell, and, increasingly, computer abilities are among them.

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Other Requirements

The list of other requirements that are essential to become a Chef are listed below,

Formal Training Programs

  • Culinary programs offered by community colleges, universities, and culinary institutions are available to aspiring cooks. Some chefs complete short-term certificate programs, while others pursue 2-year associate's or 4-year bachelor's degrees. 
  • Culinary programs emphasize classroom learning and hands-on experience in the kitchen. Safety and sanitation, baking and culinary techniques, food preparation, and nutrition are all prominent topics covered in these classes. Students may be required to do internship programs, depending on the program.

Apprenticeship Programs

Potential chefs could also learn about cooking through official apprenticeships, which mix hands-on training with classroom instruction. Apprenticeships are sponsored by culinary schools and food industry groups such as the American Culinary Federation (ACF). Apprenticeships may be available through labor unions connected with the United States Department of Labor.

Voluntary Certification

  • Earning voluntary certification allows professional chefs to exhibit their culinary expertise while also increasing their growth chances. The American Culinary Federation, for example, offers 14 different certification titles for culinary professionals.
  • The qualifications for certification vary depending on the degree of certification, but they usually include a combination of work experience and college education. Candidates must pass both a written and a practical exam to be considered qualified. Chefs must renew their certification every five years by completing at least 80 hours of continuing education.

Types of Chefs

Below are the different types of chefs according to their job roles

  • Commis Chef: A Commis Chef is a chef's assistant or a cook who assists the chef in the preparation of meals. A Commis with more experience and exposure gradually takes on more responsibility. Commis chefs have numerous possibilities to develop their cooking skills during their careers, which can aid in fantastic job advancement.
  • Chef de Partie: Chef de Partie, often known as a line cook or station chef, is in charge of a portion of the kitchen. Chef de partie supervises other chefs who work in certain areas of production such as pastry, sauces, butchery, vegetables, and so on.
  • Pastry Chef: Desserts such as pastries, pies, and cakes are created, decorated, and presented by a pastry chef. To make the food appealing and adorable, they utilize various toppings and icings. Customers are engaged and enthralled by the fascinating presentation.
  • Bakers Chef: Baked meals are crafted and created by bakers chefs. They bake and garnish the meal using their knowledge of the proper ingredients in the right amount and at the right time. They also guarantee that quality requirements are met and that proper nutrition is provided. They're the ones who come up with visually appealing and intriguing baked foods.
  • Saucier Chef: The Saucier, also known as the Sauté Chef, is a sauce expert who manages the entire process from procurement to delivery. In addition to sauces, the saucier produces soups and gravies for a certain dish.
  • Sous-Chef: A sous-chef de cuisine (French: "kitchen under-chef") reports directly to the head chef. They must also carry out the planning by the directions. The sous-chef de cuisine is second in command and is responsible for a specific operation or area.
  • Head Chef: A chef de cuisine, often known as a master chef or head chef, is the person in charge of the kitchen. Aside from cooking, the chef develops the menu, selects and inspects the cooking supplies, and decides which items to use. The chef is also in charge of overseeing the commis chef's work in the kitchen as well as any food-related matters.

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Chef Jobs and Scope in India

  • Hotels, motels, restaurants, clubs, cafés, cafeterias, hospitals, flight catering centers, seagoing boats, and food processing enterprises all employ chefs. Chefs with enough start-up capital may be able to open their restaurants. 
  • Chefs are primarily employed in capital cities and large country centers, notably in tourist resort areas. The demand for highly experienced cooks has increased as tourism has grown, particularly in international institutions. 
  • Chefs typically graduate from commis chef to chef de partie, sous chef, chef de cuisine, executive chef, or food manager in large kitchens. To obtain experience and advance in the industry, it may be necessary to move between employers. The average salary of a chef in India is INR 37 lakhs per year.

Top Chef Recruiting Companies

Below given in the table are the top chef recruiting companies.

Career Chef India Pvt. Ltd DABS India Home Cook Servant Agency Gurugram
Vira International The Taj Group of Hotels Oberoi Hotels
Radisson Blu Hotel ITC India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC)

Salary of a Chef

Check out the salary of chefs in different domains in the table below.

Specialization Wise

Check out the salary of chefs based on their specialization in the table below.

Specialization Average Annual Salary
Executive chef INR 5.50 L
Commis chef INR 2.16 L
Head Chef INR 6.30 L

Experience Wise

Check out the salary of chefs based on their experience in the table below.

hours per week on average. Festivals and holidays are particularly important business 

Level Average Annual Salary
Fresher Level INR 1.80 – 2.77 L
Mid Level INR 5.50 – 8.50 L
Senior Level INR 10 – 18 L

Skills Required to Become a Chef

Chefs should be able to do a wide range of tasks. They are in response to communicating with both staff and the general public, so they should be confident in their food preparation skills and be ready to answer any questions that customers or their employer may have.

Chefs should be skilled in the following areas as well.

Communication Skills Creativity Organizational Skills
Cookery Skills Good Presentation Patience

Chef Requirements: FAQs

Ques. How many hours does a chef need to work?

Ans. Normally, they adhere to shift schedules. A chef must work a minimum of 40 to 50 days.

Ques. What are the challenges for a chef in the initial days?

Ans. It is not easy because there is a lot of physical work involved. It is necessary to have a lot of stamina. In the beginning, a commis chef's time management and complete deliveries are also obstacles.

Ques. Is it mandatory to have a Bachelor in Culinary Arts to be a good chef?

Ans. A formal degree is not required to become a successful chef. Rachael Ray, Ree Drummond, Gordon Ramsay, Jamie Oliver, and Tom Colicchio are just a few of the well-known chefs who have achieved superstar status despite having no formal culinary training. Having a formal degree will make pursuing a culinary career easier and faster.

Ques. What are the culinary courses available in India?

Ans. Bachelor of Culinary Arts, Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, B.Sc. in Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Diploma in Culinary Arts, and more culinary arts degrees are available. Higher secondary beyond 10+2. After 10th grade, some diploma courses are available, such as a Diploma in Food Production. Diploma in Bakery and Confectionery, Diploma in Catering Technology, and so on.

Ques. Can there be any online certification courses related to culinary arts?

Ans. No, being a chef is more about gaining practical experience and acquiring the abilities needed in the kitchen. As a result, there is no online certification course accessible in the field of culinary arts or for the position of chef.

Ques. Can I become a chef after pursuing a B.Tech?

Ans. Anyone with a strong desire to cook can become a chef. After completing a B.Tech., you can pursue a profession as a chef. Because the job necessitates actual abilities rather than theoretical understanding. 

To become a chef, you must first acquire the abilities required for kitchen administration. It is necessary to keep up to speed with the latest technologies in kitchen machinery. Internships in hotels and restaurants might help you advance your career as a chef.

Ques. What is the kitchen hierarchy in a 5-star hotel?

Ans. A commis is at the bottom of the Five-Star kitchen hierarchy, followed by demi chef, chefs de Partie, sous chef, and Chef de Cuisine, with the executive chef at the top.

Bachelor of Hotel Management [BHM] : 4 answered questions

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Ques. What are the initial packages offered in Ihm Pusa for a B.Sc in HHA?

● Top Answer By Samrat Dasgupta on 02 Feb 22

Ans. You should note that the placement packages offered at IHM Pusa have little to do with its reputation.  IMH Pusa Placements: Students get placed as management trainees for brands like Taj, ITC, Hilton, etc. The average salary package offered for this position is INR 18,000 - INR 22,000. Other than Hotels, retail sectors also recruit from the campus with cushy packages.  Here’s a brief highlight of the recent placements at IMH Pusa. Highest CTC INR 50,000 Average CTC INR 30,000 Major recruiters  Cafe Coffee Day, Godrej Nature’s Basket, Reliance Retail Ltd. Read more
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Ques. If I've get below 50 percent in 10+2 will I get admission in hotel management course?

● Top Answer By Ritika Sinha on 12 Jul 22

Ans. The required eligibility for Bachelor of Hotel Management at Amity University is 10+2. You should have passed all the subjects from a recognized board. So, you are eligible to apply for admission. The final selection is done based on the video responses to the questions posted through the link available on the admission microsite of the institute.Read more
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Ques. What was the status of bsc HHA BVDU? How to get admission?

● Top Answer By Devdeep Mukharjee on 02 May 22

Ans. Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, BVDU offers B.Sc H&HA (Hospitality and Hotel Administration). It is a 3-year-long course and has 180 student intake.  Bharati Vidyapeeth takes admission for B.Sc H&HA through an entrance examination, i.e. BVP CET. The eligibility criteria for admission is at least 40% in 10+2 from a recognized board. Read more
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Ques. What is the focus of BBA in Hospitality Operations & Management Program at School of Hospitality Management (SOHM)? What are the USPs of the school?

● Top Answer By Malini Pathak on 03 Oct 20

Ans. The NMIMS School of Hospitality Management (SOHM) offers an innovative program wherein the students are prepared to find solutions to the changing times in the Hospitality industry caused by technology, creativity and socio cultural changes. The school is focused on creating leaders of tomorrow, who can be innovative and at the same time disruptive by using technology and skills. USPs of School International Internship and Placement Opportunities Multiple Career Choices across service Industry Futuristic Curriculum and Experiential Learning Pathway to World Class NMIMS MBA State-of-Art Infrastructure Strong Industry RepresentationRead more
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