How to Become a Fashion Designer: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Jobs, Scope, Salary 2023

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Ahana Bhaduri

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Fashion Designers are qualified and skilled professionals who sketch, design, and manufacture apparel. Fashion Designers are not just restricted to making and creating new outfit ideas but their designs frequently incorporate ethnic aesthetics and inspirations. Fashion Designers work in tandem with other professionals in the fashion industry, such as stylists, merchandisers, pattern makers, seamstresses, costume designers, modelling agencies, design firms and magazine editors. 

In order to become a fashion designer in India, candidates must complete their class 12 board exams from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate score of 50% and above. Some of the other essential Fashion Designer Qualifications include, candidates, completing their graduation or in some cases post graduation in Fashion Designing courses from any of the top Fashion Design Colleges. Admissions to these colleges are usually done on the basis of Design Entrance Exams such as NID DAT, NIFT Entrance Exams, SEED, AIEED etc. 

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The average Salary of a Fashion Designer in India usually ranges from INR 3.45 LPA - 5 LPA. However, with gradual experience, knowledge and updated skills, candidates can expect to earn somewhere between INR 8.18 LPA - 11 LPA. In certain cases, Fashion Designers can earn INR 1.15 L per ensemble. Famous Fashion Designers like Sabyasachi, Tarun Tahiliani, Manish Malhotra and others who have already made their mark in the fashion industry, have an average income of INR 55 LPA and above. Candidates working as Fashion Designers at Sabyasachi Couture can expect to earn around INR 32,396 - INR 33,675 per month. 

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Table of Content

  1. How to Become a Fashion Designer: Quick Facts
  2. What do Fashion Designers Do
  3. Qualifications to Become a Fashion Designer
  4. Eligibility Criteria to Become a Fashion Designer
  5. Types of Fashion Designers
  6. Steps to Become a Fashion Designer
  7. How to Become a Fashion Designer in India

7.1 How to Become a Fashion Designer After 10th

7.2 How to Become a Fashion Designer After 12th

  1. Fashion Designing Courses

8.1 Fashion Design Entrance Exams

  1. How to Become a Fashion Designer Abroad
  2. Fashion Design Colleges

10.1 India

10.2 Abroad

  1. Skills Required to Become a Fashion Designer
  2. Scope for Fashion Designers
  3. Pros and Cons of Becoming a Fashion Designer

13.1 Pros of Becoming a Fashion Designer

13.2 Cons of Becoming a Fashion Designer

  1. Salary of a Fashion Designer
  2. How to Become a Fashion Designer: FAQs

How to Become a Fashion Designer: Quick Facts

Industry Media, Entertainment and Fashion
Eligibility Class 12 board in any stream Diploma or Undergraduate in Fashion Designing
Top Recruiters Designer Coutures, Luxury Brands, Clothing Brands
Related Industries Textile Designing, Merchandising
Required Skills Creativity, Eye for detail, Sketching, Fabric Selection, Sewing and Alteration skills
Average Starting Salary INR 0.4 LPA - 2.27 LPA
Highest Salary INR 2 LPA - 15 LPA

What do Fashion Designers Do

Apart from the cliched fact that Fashion Designers are in charge of designing attires keeping in mind the latest trends and fashion, there is a list of other crucial duties a Fashion Designer does. Listed below are some of them for your reference.

  1. Analyzing current fashion trends and estimating what the consumers would find appealing
  2. Develop concepts for new items in collaboration with the design team using research data
  3. Sketching out fresh product ideas with the design team and designing new clothing patterns on a mass scale
  4. Testing fabrics, colours, patterns, and textures
  5. Supervising the production of designs, including fittings, pricing, and marketing management
  6. Collaborating with team members to create clothing for upcoming seasons and couture as well as selecting fabrics and trimmings
  7. Developing tech kits with specified requirements as well as making CAD drawings to show stakeholders
  8. Managing the production of prototype samples as well as creating mood boards with the design team

Qualifications to Become a Fashion Designer

Candidates aspiring to become a Fashion Designer in India; must fulfil certain educational requirements for their graduation in relevant subjects as discussed below. 

  1. Candidates must pursue relevant Fashion Design courses such as; a Diploma in Fashion Design, Bachelor of Fashion Design, and BDes in Fashion Designing. 
  2. They can also choose to pursue postgraduate degrees in Fashion Design such as MSc in Fashion Design, Postgraduate Diploma in Fashion Designing etc.
  3. Various Entrance Exams are conducted for enrolling students across the above-mentioned courses, such as NID DAT, NIFT Entrance Examination, SEED etc. 
  4. Apart from the above-mentioned courses there are various Certifications in Fashion Designing courses that can also be pursued by candidates who have prior knowledge and experience in fashion design. 
  5. Candidates who aspire to teach across various colleges or universities can choose to pursue PhD Fashion Design.

Read More About Fashion Designer Qualifications

Eligibility Criteria to Become a Fashion Designer

Listed below are the basic eligibility criteria that must be met in order to become a Fashion Designer in India.

  1. Candidates must complete their 10+2 with a minimum aggregate score of 50% and above from a recognised board.
  2. They must then complete graduation or post-graduation as per their choice in relevant fashion design courses from a recognized university, along with a minimum aggregate score of 55% and above
  3. They must also clear the required entrance exams in order to be eligible for being enrolled across top Fashion Design colleges in India.
  4. Candidates applying for PG Fashion Design courses, must first complete their graduation in a relevant field with a minimum aggregate score of 45% and above
  5. For candidates, who want to pursue Fashion Design courses abroad, must clear either of the entrance exams namely, TOEFL or IELTS etc

Types of Fashion Designers

Fashion Designers are broadly classified into 3 major categories as per their area of interest, niche and specializations. Listed below are the 3 major types of Fashion Designers for your reference.

  • Apparel Fashion Designers: Apparel Fashion Designers are mainly in charge of creating and exploring various new and fascinating designs. They are focused on creating styles for every part of the world. Their designs are appropriate for all classes, from common people to fashion models. 
  • Footwear Designers: Footwear Designers are responsible for ideating as well as creating new designs and textures of footwear. Under this category, there are various types of designers like athletic footwear, casual footwear and many more.
  • Jewelry Designers: Jewelry designers focus on creating new jewellery designs as per the trends and fashion. They create necklaces, bracelets, handbags and other accessories as per the requirements of the public

Steps to Become a Fashion Designer

Some of the most crucial steps that must be taken in order to become a Fashion Designer in India are listed below.

  • The first and foremost step to becoming a Fashion Designer is that candidates must possess all the necessary talents. Since the fashion industry is closely related to creativity, it is crucial to possess strong intuition, courage and confidence to experiment, and the skill to influence others about their work. In order to have a solid foundation in fashion design, aspiring students must hone their abilities and update themselves as per the latest trends.
  • The next step in becoming a fashion designer is acquiring professional training and education. Aspiring students must enrol on any top fashion design courses at the undergraduate level to launch their careers. Candidates who want to pursue a career in design later in life, particularly after earning their bachelor's degree, can enrol right away in a graduate programme. Compared to UG courses, PG courses are far more precise and in-depth.
  • Candidates can get practical experience, by applying for internships or part-time jobs across related fields. This will help candidates not only gain first-hand on-the-job experience but also help them find relevant jobs.
  • They must then start preparing a portfolio or digital portfolio which will include sketches, collections and prototypes of their work of themselves. This portfolio will demonstrate the skills, style and potential of the candidate. 
  • Networking is the most crucial part of this profession. Candidates must create a network with other fashion designers, colleagues or established professionals. Candidates must attend workshops, and fashion shows, join professional groups etc to create the relationship. 

How to Become a Fashion Designer in India

In order to become a Fashion Designer in India, aspiring candidates have to pursue various Undergraduate and Postgraduate Fashion Designing Courses from any of the top Fashion Designing Colleges across the country. As already discussed, admission to these colleges is usually done on the basis of Fashion Design Entrance Exams, however, some colleges grant admission on the basis of merit as well. 

How to Become a Fashion Designer After 10th

In order to become a Fashion Designer after 10th, students can take up any stream, be it Science, Commerce or Arts. There is no hard and fast rule of taking up any particular stream after completing Class 10th board exams.

How to Become a Fashion Designer After 12th

In order to become a Fashion Designer After 12th, candidates can pursue the courses at their Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels as mentioned below,

  • UG Level Preparation: Various UG degrees such as B.Sc Fashion Designing, Diploma in Fashion Designing etc. Usually, Entrance Exams are conducted for enrolling students for these Undergraduate Fashion Designing Courses.
  • PG Level Preparation: Courses such as M.Sc Fashion Designing, MA Fashion Designing, Masters of Fashion Management. For PG courses as well, various entrance exams are conducted by colleges for enrolling students.

Fashion Designing Courses

Some of the top courses to become a fashion designer with all the relevant information is tabulated below for your reference. 

Parameters Bachelor of Fashion Design (B.Des) B.Sc in fashion Design Master of Arts in Fashion Design
Duration 4 years 3 years 2 years
Eligibility Candidates must complete 10+2 from a recognized institute with a minimum of 50% or above in any stream.
Candidates must clear the required relevant entrance exams
Candidates must secure a minimum aggregate of 50% in their 10+2 level, from a recognised educational institute.
Candidates must complete class 12th in the Science stream
Candidates must score a minimum aggregate of 50% or above from a recognized institute.
Candidates must complete graduation preferably in fine arts or fashion design
Top Colleges National Institute of Fashion Technology
Pearl Academy
JD Institute of Fashion Technology
IIS University for Girls,
PSG College of Arts and Science,
International Institute of Fashion Design
Jamia Millia Islamia,
Banaras Hindu University
Entrance Exams NIFT,
NID,
AIEED
NATA,
NIFT,
AIEED
BHU PET,
AMU
Average course fees INR 1,50,000 - 4,00,000 INR 60000- 2,50,000 INR 20000- 2,20,000
Average Salary INR 3.25 LPA - 5 LPA INR 3 LPA - 6 LPA INR 3 LPA - 8 LPA

Fashion Design Entrance Exams

Tabulated below are some of the major entrance exams that are conducted to enroll students for Fashion Design courses. 

NIFT November 1, 2022 December 31, 2022 February 5, 2023 First Week of March, 2023
NID October 22, 2022 December 16, 2022 January 8, 2023 March 30,2023
FDDI December 15, 2023 April 30,2023 June 18, 2023 June 30,2023
AIEED November 1,2022 December 15,2022 December 21 to 30, 2022 May 2023
CEED September 30, 2022 November 9, 2022 January 22, 2023 March 7 , 2023

How to Become a Fashion Designer Abroad

Candidates can also choose to pursue fashion design courses from abroad in order to become a Fashion Designer. A career in fashion design abroad has a greater scope and better job opportunities. Top countries such as the USA, UK, and Australia have various colleges that offer bachelor’s and master’s degrees in fashion design.

Eligibility Criteria: The eligibility criteria are different for each college abroad, however, some of the common prerequisites asked by every college you will apply for are as follows:

  • Proficiency in the English language by securing a valid score in TOEFLIELTS or PTA (as prescribed by the college that they are applying for.
  • Statement of purpose
  • A resume demonstrating the candidate’s academic qualifications as well as work experience
  • A portfolio demonstrating the candidate’s work done throughout college level or during internships.

Fashion Design Colleges

India is home to approximately 686 fashion design colleges, out of which 537 are private fashion design colleges and 133 government fashion design colleges. The majority of these colleges are UGC approved and provide courses starting from Certificate to Postgraduate level. 

Listed below are some of the top fashion design colleges both in India and abroad.

India

Name of the Colleges Location Average Course Fees (INR)
National Institute of Fashion Technology Chennai 2.00,000
JD Institute of Fashion Technology Bangalore 1,75,000
Vidya Institute of Fashion Technology Meerut 53,000
Poddar Group of Institutions Rajasthan 80,000
Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phoole University Rajasthan 27,000
Greenway Institute of Management Dehradun 56,000
NIMS University Jaipur 50,000
Christ College Pune 1,10,000
Lovely Professional University Punjab 1,70,000

Abroad

Name of the Colleges Location Average Annual Fees (INR)
University of South Wales London 14.97 L
University of New South Wales Australia 15.23 L
University of North Texas USA 15.70 L
Southern Illinois University Carbondale USA 18.97 L
TAFE NSW Australia 4.98 L
Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Australia 18.24 L
University of Portsmouth UK 15.97 L
University of Leeds UK 25.51 L
University of Southampton UK 20.18 L

Skills Required to Become a Fashion Designer

Every profession has its own set of skills and components which if inculcated can ensure a rock-solid foundation. Some of the most essential skill sets that must be mastered in order to become a successful Fashion Designer are tabulated below.

Sketching Designs Selecting Fabrics and Sourcing Suppliers Sewing and Creating Tangible Goods
Interacting with customers and the media Marketing Strategies Managing the production
Visualization Being aware of the latest trends Multi-Tasking

Scope for Fashion Designers

Fashion is one of the most sought-after professions for students who have a creative flare and are familiar with the structure and operation of the fashion industry. Being a very creative subject, students have the chance to put their talents to use by mixing outfits, experimenting with fashion, and even playing around with different themes.

Tabulated below are some of the most pursued job profiles for Fashion Designers. 

Textile Designers Fashion Bloggers Jewelry Designers
Retail Managers Footwear Designers Stylists

Pros and Cons of Becoming a Fashion Designer

There are several pros and cons of becoming a Fashion Designer after 12th. Some of them are listed below. 

Pros of Becoming a Fashion Designer

  • Being able to witness one’s own work on other people's bodies is quite gratifying.
  • It is possible to launch a micro business quickly.
  • The obvious results of one's labour are fame and runway appearances.
  • If the candidates have a sense of style, the result is imaginative and enjoyable.
  • Extremely profitable with consistent payment.
  • There aren't many professions where uniqueness may be directly recognised and appreciated.
  • For those who have wanderlust, a job in fashion design might be highly lucrative. 

Cons of Becoming a Fashion Designer

  • Candidates have to work late night shifts in order to fulfil deadlines and submit orders.
  • Tight deadlines and customer criticism contribute to a stressful work atmosphere.
  • Candidates will frequently have to deal with customers who make unrealistic demands.
  • Developing credibility and improving one's standing takes a lot of work.
  • Candidates have to constantly be one step ahead of the prevailing fashions. Never take for granted one’s ability to recognise trends.
  • The customer's schedule is taken into account when rearranging the day.
  • There is a cutthroat competition throughout the industry.

Salary of a Fashion Designer

Tabulated below is the average salary of a Fashion Designer on the basis of their job profile or designation,

Designation Average Annual Salary (INR)
Retail Manager 5.30 L
Fashion Stylist 4.40 L
Textile Designer 3.71 L
Apparel Designer 3.27 L

How to Become a Fashion Designer: FAQs

Ques. What are the qualifications that are required to become a Fashion Designer?

Ans. Candidates will be required to clear the class 12th exam and after that candidates will be to pursue undergraduate, and postgraduate courses etc. There are also short-term courses such as diploma courses or certification courses.

Ques. Is it hard to become a fashion designer?

Ans. It’s not hard to become a fashion designer but it is a very competitive field. Gaining a name and earning a good amount can take time for the candidates. That’s why; it is required that the candidate must gain some relevant skills which will be beneficial for them.

Ques. Do fashion designers get paid well?

Ans. A fresh graduate with good internships can earn INR 15,000 - 35,000 per month while candidates with experience can earn up to INR 2,00,000 per month. 

Ques. How long does it take to become a fashion designer?

Ans. Most of the fashion design programs are for 2- 4 years of duration and post the completion of the course, it may take 1- 2 years to set up in the fashion industry. 

Ques. Who are the top fashion designers in India? 

Ans. Manish Malhotra, Sabyasachi, Anita Dongre, Kalki Fashion, Shantanu & Nikhil are some of the top fashion designers in India. 

Ques. What courses should I choose to become a fashion designer?

Ans. Some of the courses which the candidates can choose to pursue are bachelor of design (B.Des), b.sc in fashion design, MBA in Fashion design, and MA in fashion design.

Ques. How much does a fashion designer earn in India?

Ans. A fresh graduate will earn around INR 3.92 LPA. While candidates with years of experience can earn around INR 6 LPA - 7 LPA. Some of the top fashion designers in India earn even crores.

Ques. What are the course fees for designing courses?

Ans.  The average course fee for fashion designing in India is around INR 40,000 - 2,00,000. 

Ques. What subjects should I choose to become a fashion designer?

Ans., Some of the important subjects that the candidates must have knowledge about are elements of fashion & design, pattern making, fashion illustration, Textile wet processing, fashion art and design etc. 

Ques. Do I need mathematics for fashion design?

Ans. No, there is no such requirement. 

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