Salary of a Judge: In India, Per Month, Pay, Allowances, Pension, District Judge, High Court Judge, Supreme Court Judge

Being a Judge is one of the most respected professions globally. A judge is a qualified professional who is in charge of conducting trials and hearings of various legal cases and is thereby expected to make an unbiased decision based on the evidence in order to serve justice to the people. As per the amendment bill passed in 2017, the salary of Supreme Court and High Court judges has increased from INR 90,000 to INR 2.50 L per month. The highest-paying judge in the country is the Chief Justice of India earning a salary of INR 30 LPA. There are several deciding factors on which the salary of a judge is based such as relevant years of experience, qualifications, the court in which they are appointed and so on. Also Check: LLB Jobs

In order to become a Judge, aspiring candidates can pursue various Undergraduate and Postgraduate Law Courses such as LLB, BA LLB, BBA LLB, and BCom LLB from the Top Law Colleges in India. Admissions to these colleges are done on the basis of Law Entrance Exams such as CLAT, LSAT, AILET and others. The average course fees for an Undergraduate Law Course usually range between INR 50,000 - 2 LPA.

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Average Salary of a Judge in India

Judges are also accountable for implementing, analyzing and applying the various provisions of the law. The average starting salary of a judge in India is INR 5.43 LPA. Usually, the salary of a judge is dependent on a number of factors out of which the most crucial factor is, with which court they are associated, be it a metropolitan magistrate or judges at the supreme court or high courts and district courts. The monthly salary of a Judge of a Supreme Court is INR 12.10 LPA, while the salary of a Judge of a High Court and District Court is INR 8.70 LPA – 6 LPA respectively. Apart from this, the second most important factor that determines the salary of a Judge is the relevant years of experience gained. 

The monthly salary of a judge ranges between INR 67,311 - 91,280. Judges are also entitled to a number of benefits which include PF, gratuity, medical reimbursements, house rent allowance and many more. The salary of a High Court and Supreme Court judge is way higher than the other judges. A person becomes a high court judge after 10 -15 years of service as a District judge. 

Salary of a Judge: Hierarchy Wise

The salary of judges is majorly dependent on the court in which they are practising. The judges of the Supreme Court earn the highest salary followed by the High court judges.

The salary of judges according to the court in which they are practising are tabulated below for your reference,

Salary of a Judge: Designation Wise

Judges are appointed across different designations across different courts. Tabulated below is the average salary of a judge across various designations for your reference,

Salary of a Judge: Court Wise

Apart from District Court, High Court and Supreme Court, there are several subordinate courts and tribunals which look after some particular matters for which that tribunal was created. The salary of judges can vary depending upon the tribunals in which they are appointed. However, they can get transferred from one tribunal to another.

Tabulated below is the average salary of a judge according to various tribunals.

Salary of a Judge: Experience Wise

The legal profession is mostly based on experience. Since it is a government job, the salary of a judge is decided by the state government and the salary of High Court and Supreme Court judges is set by the Government of India. The salary of a Judge is also dependent on the years of experience.

The table below discusses the average annual salary drawn by a judge on the basis of their relevant years of experience.

Salary of a Judge: Country Wise

The profession of a judge is considered to be a respectable position across the globe. According to glassdoor, Europe is one of the highest-paying countries for Judges. It also varies from the position at which he is appointed i.e whether he is a junior-level judge or at the highest level.

Some of the top-paying countries for the judges are listed below for your reference.

Salary of a Judge: City Wise

Though the salary of a Judge is fixed for almost the majority of the courts in India, however, there might be a slight parity in terms of the total compensation of a Judge across various cities. The average salary of a judge across various states is tabulated below for your reference,

Skills required to be a Judge

In order to be a Judge in India, apart from being educationally qualified one must possess certain skill sets which would be helpful for them to carry out their responsibility as a Judge in a better way and also help them stand out .

Tabulated below are some of the skills that the candidate must inculcate in order to excel in the profession,

Top Recruitment for Judges

Due to the pending Caseload in India, there is a huge demand for judges from a subordinate court to the Supreme Court of India, The judges of High Court and Supreme Court are not appointed through any examination but they are promoted from District Court based on their performance and years of experience. The entry level judges are appointed by recruiting agencies.

Some of the top recruiters for judges across the country are mentioned below for your reference,