PhD Biomedical Engineering or Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Engineering is a 3-year Doctorate Biomedical Engineering course that can be extended up to 5 years. The Biomedical Engineering program comprises a study of Tissue Engineering, Molecular or Systems-Level Biology/ Physiology and Mathematics.
While pursuing this course students get an opportunity to research the monitoring, treating, and prevention of a variety of medical conditions, including cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, spinal cord injuries, and tumor growth.
The minimum eligibility criteria to be eligible to pursue this program is a postgraduate degree in Biomedical Engineering. Admission to this course will be done on the basis of counseling after clearing entrance tests like GATE and other depending on the colleges. Ph.D. Biomedical Engineering degree holders can work as an Analytical Chemist, Toxicologist, Healthcare Scientist etc. in various industries such as Drug Manufacturing Unis, Industrial Laboratories, Health Entities etc.
The average tuition fees for Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering courses in Indian colleges usually ranges between INR 15,000 and INR 2,00,000 for the duration of three years. The average salary offered to a degree holder in Ph.D. Biomedical Engineering is around INR 4,00,000 to INR 11,00,000, but this can be higher on the basis of experience and other factors.
If students wish to do further research, they can become independent researchers and publish their research papers. They can also earn a DSc (Doctor of Science) degree in the related domain in future.
PhD Biomedical Engineering Course Highlights
Highlights for PhD BiomedicCal Engineering program are provided in the table given below:
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Full Form | Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Engineering |
| Duration | 3 - 5 years |
| Examination Type | Semester-based |
| Eligibility | Post-graduation in Biomedical Engineering with a minimum of 55% |
| Admission Process | Merit/ Entrance-Based |
| Average Annual Course Fee | INR 15,00,000 - INR 2,00,000 |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 4,00,000 - INR 11,00,000 |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Wipro Biomedical, BPL Healthcare, Instromedix Pvt. Ltd, EMCO Medical Pvt. Ltd, Biomedics, Medex India Ltd, Ranbaxy Diagnostics, Nexus Health Systems, Claris Lifesciences Ltd, etc. |
| Job Profiles | Healthcare Scientist, Research Scientist (Life Sciences), Biomedical Scientist, Analytical Chemist, Clinical Biomedical Engineering, Clinical Research Associate, Forensic Scientist, Physician Associate, Scientific Laboratory Technician, Toxicologist, etc. |
| Area of Employment | Public Health Entities, Educational Institutes, Environmental Pollution Control, Drug Manufacturing Companies, Hospitals, Blood Service, Industrial Laboratories, Cancer Research Institutes, Research Departments, Agriculture and Fisheries, Forensic Science, Public Health Laboratories, Cosmetic Industries, etc. |
PhD Biomedical Engineering: What is it about?
Information and details about the PhD Biomedical Engineering program are as follows.
- Biomedical Engineering involves the application of engineering principles and methods to define and solve problems in medicine and biology.
- This PhD program comprises a study about Tissue Engineering, Molecular or Systems-level Biology/ Physiology and Mathematics.
- Candidates of this program invest their knowledge in Engineering, Biology and Medicine to healthcare and medical device industries.
- This is a definite field that embraces Biology, Life Sciences, Engineering Disciplines, Medicine, Clinical Applications and the improvement of human health.
- Candidates can opt Biomedical Engineering for the service to people, for the challenge of working with living systems and to apply advanced technology to problems of health care delivery.
- Biomedical Engineering careers can be found in industrial, health care, academic, private laboratory, and government settings.
Why study PhD Biomedical Engineering?
The goal to attain a PhD in Biomedical Engineering degree will depend on each individual’s aspirations and goals. Some of the reasons to pursue this course are as follows.
- A good experience in electrical, mechanical, and materials engineering, coupled with life sciences platforms will allow students to create new tools, processes, and implementations that provide solutions to more complex medical and health-related problems.
- PhD degree holders can have the capability to analyze difficult life sciences-related issues and create solutions for the future.
- It emphasizes a balance of Biomedical Engineering and life science study with a focus on clinical and industrial applications. Graduates have prepared to become industry leaders, especially in the medical device industry, and provide a network of professionals within the community.
- Biomedical Engineering plays an important role in a wide variety of areas. These professionals can range from other Scientists to Engineers, to marketing and Sales Teams, to Legal Professionals, and everyone in between.
- On completion of this course, students can easily get an average salary package ranging between INR 4,00,000 and INR 11,00,000 per annum.
What is the PhD Biomedical Engineering Admission Process?
Most colleges and institutes offering PhD Biomedical Engineering course admit students based on their performance in the Master’s degree examination. However, there are some colleges which select candidates through national-level entrance examinations to judge their abilities and skill sets.
The following are the two major pathways through which a PhD Biomedical Engineering admissions takes place.
Merit-Based Admission
The step-by-step procedure for merit-based admission is as follows:
- Step 1: Students have to register on the official website.
- Step 2: Fill the application form with correct details.
- Step 3: Students will be called for a personal interview based on their score in the qualifying examination.
- Step 4: On meeting all the eligibility criteria, a student will then be offered admission to the course.
Entrance Based Admission
Most of the colleges and universities offer admission to PhD Biomedical Engineering on the basis of entrance exams like GATE, UGC NET etc.
The step-by-step procedure for entrance-based admission is as follows:
- Step 1: Students have to register on the official website.
- Step 2: Fill the application form with correct details.
- Step 3: After examination, a cutoff list will be released on the website. Seats will then be allotted to candidates based on their scores in the entrance exam.
- Step 4: Some colleges also conduct personal interviews and group discussion for admission to this course.
- Step 5: On meeting all the eligibility criteria, a student will then be offered admission to the course.
What is the PhD Biomedical Engineering Eligibility Criteria?
The common PhD Biomedical Engineering eligibility criteria that candidates need to fulfil to be considered eligible for admission to this course is as follows:
- Candidates must hold a Master’s degree in Biomedical Engineering from a recognized university.
- Students must have obtained at least 55% marks at B.E. and M.E. /M. Tech. level.
Which are the popular PhD Biomedical Engineering Entrance Exams?
There are many national and state-level entrance exams to appear for the admission into PhD Biomedical Engineering program. Colleges like IITs and NITs offer PhD Biomedical Engineering programs that require their candidates to sit for GATE examination.
| Entrance Exam | Exam Dates |
|---|---|
| IIT JAM | Check Here |
| VITMEE | Check Here |
| UGC NET | To be Announced |
How to Prepare for a PhD Biomedical Engineering Entrance Exams?
The syllabus for PhD Biomedical Engineering entrance exams will vary from college to college. However, most exams concentrate on Biology and Material Science topic-oriented knowledge and skills.
- The question paper for the entrance examination for admission to the PhD in Biomedical Engineering course generally contains Multiple Choice Questions in the following topics at M.Sc. main level: Physics, Chemistry, Life Sciences, Biotech, Calculus, Materials Science, and Principles of Design & Bio-mechanics, etc.
- Students should know the entire syllabus of the entrance exam which they are going to give because some of these exams are purely based on science-oriented knowledge.
- Candidates should consider buying study material or the previous year’s PhD entrance test question paper and practice them for PhD Biomedical Engineering entrance exams so that they prepare well for the same.
- The research proposal for the program is to be prepared and studied thoroughly.
- Biomedical Engineering course books also constitute a good study material for these exams.
Also, read more about the GATE Exam Question Pattern, Syllabus, and Important Tips in detail.
How to get admission to a good PhD Biomedical Engineering college?
To get admission in the top PhD Biomedical Engineering college, the following points must be kept in mind:
- Candidates are shortlisted by the college through respective entrance exams followed by an interview.
- The qualifying cut off marks of GATE for General category is 25.0.
- To get a good college for PhD Biomedical Engineering, appearing for the GATE exam is the best way and for some of the colleges’ GATE is also considered good to approach.
- A few private institutes are there offering the course to admit students based on their performance in a relevant entrance test followed by a round of Personal Interview.
- Getting into a good college for the admission in PhD Biomedical Engineering program, candidates need to score well in the respective entrance exams.
- Candidates should put their time and effort into the entrance test as well as be prepared for a personal interview round.
- They should be well versed with their research topic so that they can impress the interview panel with their research idea.
What is the Syllabus of PhD Biomedical Engineering?
Although the PhD in Biomedical Engineering program syllabus varies from college to college, it mostly consists of some common foundation courses that students can select based on their interests.
The common subjects that are included in the structured PhD Biomedical Engineering syllabus are provided in the table given below:
| Subjects of Study |
| Biomedical Instrumentation |
| Biomedical Imaging Systems |
| Biomechanics |
| Signal Processing |
| Image Processing |
| Computer Graphics |
| Design of Algorithms and Data Structures |
Which books to study for PhD Biomedical Engineering?
Tabulated below are some of the PhD Biomedical Engineering subject books that can help students to have a broader and better understanding of the course:
| Name of the Book | Author |
|---|---|
| Fundamentals of Biomechanics | Duane V Knudson |
| Biomedical Image Analysis | Rangaraj M Rangayyan |
| Medical Imaging Systems | Albert Macovski |
| Biomedical Instrumentation | R S Khandpur |
| Biomedical Electronics & Instrumentation | G S Sawhney |
Which are the top PhD Biomedical Engineering Colleges?
The table below shows the best PhD Biomedical Engineering colleges and universities that offer the course in a full-time mode.
| Name of College | Location | Average Annual Fees |
|---|---|---|
| IIT Delhi | New Delhi | INR 42,900 |
| IIT Hyderabad | Hyderabad | INR 25,095 |
| IIT BHU | Varanasi | INR 46,815 |
| IIT Ropar | Rupnagar | INR 16,300 |
| NIT Kurukshetra | Kurukshetra | INR 16,100 |
| North-Eastern Hill University | Shillong | INR 13,350 |
| NIT Raipur | Raipur | INR 28,000 |
| PSG College of Technology | Coimbatore | INR 14,000 |
| Vinayaka Missions University, Salem | Salem, Tamil Nadu | INR 41,000 |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education | Manipal | INR 59,000 |
Source: College Websites
PhD Biomedical Engineering College Comparison
The tabulation below depicts the comparison made among the three top PhD Biomedical Engineering colleges in India.
| Parameter | IIT New Delhi | IIT Hyderabad | IIT BHU |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective | IIT New Delhi is a public technical and research university, established in 1961 is one of the oldest universities in the country. This is one of the best colleges for a PhD program. | IIT Hyderabad started functioning in 2008 that is one of the prime universities of India that offers PhD courses among other study programs. | IIT BHU is a public technical and research university, established in 1919, it has students from around the country. Its PhD program is highly ranked among other research programs. |
| Location | New Delhi | Hyderabad | Varanasi |
| Average Annual Fee | INR 42,900 | INR 25,095 | INR 46,815 |
| Average Annual Placement Package | INR 8,00,000 | INR 5,00,000 | INR 6,50,000 |
| Top Companies Visited | Microsoft, Mastercard, Societe Generale, Uber, Denso Japan, TSMC Taiwan, HCL, Flipkart, C-Dot, EXL, IBM, Qualcomm, etc. | Infosys, Dell, Deloitte, Microsoft, AMD Bangalore, Amazon, Oracle, etc. | Aditya Birla, BOSCH, Capgemini, CGI, TCS, UTC, EMC, HIL, etc. |
Source: College Websites
PhD Biomedical Engineering Course Comparison
PhD Biomedical Science is a course similar to PhD Biomedical Engineering. Some of the points of difference between these two courses are provided below:.
PhD Biomedical Engineering vs PhD Biomedical Sciences
PhD Biomedical Engineering deals with the processing of medical data including imaging and enhancement techniques whereas PhD Biomedical Sciences is the study of using high-quality computers for detecting and treating the biological diseases.
Check the list of Top PhD Biomedical Sciences Colleges in India.
Check the table below for more comparative details:
| Parameters | PhD Biomedical Engineering | PhD Biomedical Science |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Doctor of Philosophy, Biomedical Engineering | Doctor of Philosophy, Biomedical Science |
| Duration | 3 – 5 years | 3 years |
| Eligibility | Post-graduation in Biomedical Engineering with a minimum of 55% | Master’s Degree with a minimum of 50% |
| Exam Type | Semester-based | Semester-based |
| Admission process | Entrance/ Merit-based | Entrance/ Merit-based |
| Job Profiles | Healthcare Scientist, Research Scientist (Life Sciences), Biomedical Scientist, Analytical Chemist, Clinical Biomedical Engineering, Clinical Research Associate, Forensic Scientist, Physician Associate, Scientific Laboratory Technician, Toxicologist, etc. | Biomechanics Engineer, Clinical Engineer, Biomedical Officer, Patent Analyst, Packaging Officer, Research Assistant, etc. |
| Area of Employment | Public Health Entities, Educational Institutes, Environmental Pollution Control, Drug Manufacturing Companies, Hospitals, Blood Service, Industrial Laboratories, Cancer research institutes, Research Departments, Agriculture and fisheries, Forensic Science, Public Health Laboratories, Cosmetic Industries, etc. | Clinics, Hospitals, Pharmaceutical Companies, Medical Institutes, Manufacturing Units, Government Agents, Medical Equipment Manufacturing Companies, etc. |
| Average Annual Course Fees | INR 15,000 - INR 2,00,000 | INR 10,000 - INR 2,00,000 |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 4,00,000 - INR 11,00,000 | INR 2,00,000 - INR 10,00,000 |
Source: College Websites
What are Job Prospects and Career Options after PhD Biomedical Engineering?
After getting a degree in this field, a candidate can get a variety of jobs to choose from. It will be easy for them to work for the government and private organizations and many other sectors. They can also choose to teach as a professor or a lecturer in colleges or universities.
- PhD Biomedical Engineers can find employment at academic institutions and in high-level research and development positions in industry and other institutions.
- PhD degree holders in Biomedical Engineering seek positions in various sectors as a Professor, Research and Development Engineer in areas such as Bioinstrumentation, Biomaterials, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering or Rehabilitation Engineering and Consulting Engineer in the public and private sector.
- Candidates who have completed PhD in Biomedical Engineering program can be hired as Biomedical Scientist, Healthcare Scientist, Research Scientist (Life Sciences), Analytical Chemist, Clinical Biomedical Engineering, Clinical Research Associate, Forensic Scientist, Physician Associate, Scientific Laboratory Technician, Toxicologist etc.
Tabulation below shows some of the most common PhD Biomedical Engineering job profiles and career prospects after completing the course are as follows.
| Job profile | Job Description | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Scientist | Clinical Scientists work towards the advancement of knowledge in Biomedical Research, Medicine and the processes that drive and support living organisms. They are also considered as medical scientists working in hospitals, laboratories, research centers, institutes, universities, and clinics. | INR 5,25,000 |
| Biotechnologist | These professionals analyze samples from various sources to provide quantities of compounds present or information on compounds | INR 3,00,000 |
| Chemist | They help develop products such as drugs, synthetic fibers, and cosmetics. Chemists can create and improve processes and products such as cosmetics, electronics, and drugs. | INR 6,00,000 |
| Research Scientist | Usually, they work in almost every area of science imaginable. They plan and perform experiments and investigations in a range of areas, including Geoscience, Medical Research, Meteorology, and Pharmacology. | INR 4,50,000 |
| Pharmaceutical Sales Representative | They learned to combine the knowledge of medical drugs and treatments to generate sales for pharmaceutical companies with their interpersonal skills. They are coordinating meetings with doctors and medical staff by visiting hospitals, healthcare facilities, and pharmacies to present a product or treatment. | INR 7,50,000 |
Source: College Websites
What are the Future Scopes of PhD Biomedical Engineering?
PhD degree is a doctorate level degree and is the highest educational degree one can earn in the country. Generally one does not pursue further studies post completion of the PhD Biomedical degree.
Employability is high and graduates are hired quickly upon completion of their degree in high pay job profiles. With this knowledge, there is no limit to learning and knowledge.
- They have teaching jobs in colleges/universities after this course and then clearing the UGC-NET exam required for becoming a permanent lecturer.
- They have many jobs in hospitals, medical equipment manufacturing units, industrial firms, educational and medical institutions, pharmaceuticals, government regulatory agencies, and so on.
- Students can also opt for a DSc (Doctor of Science) degree in any related field.
- After gaining adequate experience in the related field, biomedical engineers can work with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- Once you finish your PhD you can also be qualified for lecturer post in biomedicine and also to teach in colleges and universities with UGC scales.
PhD Biomedical Engineering FAQs
Some of the most frequently asked questions pertaining to the PhD Biomedical Engineering program are as follows:
Ques. What is the full form of PhD Biomedical Engineering?
Ans. The full form of PhD Biomedical Engineering is Doctorate of Philosophy in Biomedical Engineering.
Ques. What are the top colleges for the PhD Biomedical Engineering program?
Ans. The top institutes and colleges offering PhD Biomedical Engineering course are IIT New Delhi, IIT Hyderabad, IIT BHU, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, IIT Ropar, NIT Raipur and many more.
Ques. Which job profiles are available for PhD Biomedical Engineering degree holders?
Ans. Students of PhD Biomedical Engineering can work as a Biomedical Scientist, Healthcare Scientist, Research Scientist (Life Sciences), Analytical Chemist, Clinical Biomedical Engineering, Clinical Research Associate, Forensic Scientist, Physician Associate, Scientific Laboratory Technician, Toxicologist etc.
Ques. What is the annual average tuition fee charged for the PhD Biomedical Engineering program in Indian Universities/ Colleges?
Ans. The average annual tuition fee in the top PhD Biomedical Engineering colleges ranges between INR 15,000 and INR 2,00,000.
Ques. What is the scope after a PhD Biomedical Engineering degree?
Ans. Candidates can have jobs in a wide range of fields such as in hospitals, medical equipment manufacturing units, industrial firms, educational and medical institutions, pharmaceuticals, government regulatory agencies and so on.
Ques. What is the average salary for students holding a PhD Biomedical Engineering degree?
Ans. The average annual salary ranges between INR 4,00,000 and INR 11,00,00as per the job profile.
Ques. What are the areas of employment in the PhD Biomedical Engineering field?
Ans. Several areas of employment are there such as Public Health Entities, Educational Institutes, Environmental Pollution Control, Drug Manufacturing Companies, Hospitals, Blood Service, Industrial Laboratories, Cancer research institutes, Research Departments, Agriculture and fisheries, Forensic Science, Public Health Laboratories, Cosmetic Industries etc.
Ques. What is the eligibility criteria for admission to a PhD Biomedical Engineering course?
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