TOEFL iBT Score 2022: Calculation, Score Conversion, Delivery, Validity, Transcripts, and a Good TOEFL score
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TOEFL iBT Score 2022: Calculation, Score Conversion, Delivery, Validity, Transcripts, and a Good TOEFL score

Throughout the world, there are more than 150 countries accepting the TOEFL score and over 11,000 universities. Mostly the candidates take the TOEFL iBT which is the computer-based test. The TOEFL iBT score comprises of the 4 sections which are calculated out of 30 points each resulting in a total of 120 points.

Once you’ve taken the TOEFL at-home exam or TOEFL test center test, you will receive the toefl ibt score online after 6 days from the test date. The selected universities/colleges will receive within a similar time or at a maximum limit of 11 days. The TOEFL score validity is of 2 years.

How is TOEFL iBT Score Calculated?

TOEFL iBT score calculation is a bit complicated - TOEFL score conversion and addition is done to obtain overall TOEFL score. First, check the score conversion process: 

Raw to Scaled Score Conversion

TOEFL reading and listening sections have a specific number of questions and the candidates obtain a raw score based on the number of correct answers given. This is the raw TOEFL score and this raw TOEFL score is converted into the scaled score on a scale of 0-30. The candidates can check TOEFL IBT reading score conversion table for this purpose. The same thing applies to TOEFL IBT listening score calculation.

These scaled scores are used to calculate the overall ETS TOEFL IBT score. Not just that, TOEFL score report comprises scaled scores. 

TOEFL iBT Reading raw score conversion and TOEFL listening raw score conversion as follow: 

Scaled Score Raw Reading Score Raw Listening Score
30 45, 44 34
29 43, 42, 41 33
28 40, 39
27 38, 37 32
26 36 31
25 35, 34 30
24 33 29
23 32
22 31 28
21 30
20 29 27
19 28 26
18 27 25
17 26 24
16 25 23
15 24 22
14 23 21
13 22 20
12 19
11 21
10 20 18
9 19 17
8 18 16
7 17 15
6 14
5 16 13
4 15 12
3 14 11
2 13, 12 10
1 11, 10 9
0 9 and below 8 and below

This is not an exact conversion but to give the candidate a generalized idea of the scoring system. For instance, if somebody gets a 72% in reading and 68% in listening, then their scaled reading score would be 24 in the top section of the 66-75% range. And the scaled listening score would be 22 or 23 closer to the bottom range.

Moving on to TOEFL iBT writing, the TOEFL writing contains 2 tasks and each task carries 5 raw points. It means total raw point in TOEFL writing is 10. Check TOEFL iBT Writing Score Conversion:

Raw TOEFL writing score Scaled TOEFL writing score
0 0
0.5 4
1 5
1.5 7
2 8
2.5 10
3 11
3.5 12
4 14
4.5 15
5 17
5.5 18
6 20
6.5 21
7 22
7.5 24
8 25
8.5 27
9 28
9.5 29
10 30

TOEFL iBT Speaking contains 4 tasks and each carries 4 raw points. Total score for TOEFL speaking is 16. TOEFL IBT speaking score conversation table shows the equivalent scores:

Raw TOEFL speaking score Scaled TOEFL speaking score
0 0
1 2
2 4
3 6
4 8
5 9
6 11
7 13
8 15
9 17
10 19
11 21
12 23
13 24
14 26
15 28
16 30

TOEFL iBT full score is calculated by adding the scaled scores of these 4 sections. 

TOEFL iBT vs PBT Score Comparison

Check the table below to understand the equivalent TOEFL PBT score of the obtained TOEFL iBT scores:

TOEFL iBT TOEFL PBT
0 310
1 310
2 310
3 310
4 310
5 310
6 310
7 310
8 310
9 310
10 310
11 310
12 310
13 313
14 317-320
15 323-327
16 330
17 333-337
18 340-343
19 347
20 350
21 353
22 357-360
23 363-367
24 370-373
25 377
26 380
27 383
28 387
29 390-393
30 396
31 398
32 400-403
33 407
34 410-413
35 417
36 419
37 421
38 423-427
39 430
40 433
41 437
42 440
43 443
44 447
45 450
46 453
47 457
48 460
49 463
50 465
51 467
52 470-473
53 477
54 479
55 481
56 483
57 487-490
58 493
59 496
60 498
61 500
62 503
63 505
64 507-510
65 513
66 516
67 518
68 520
69 523
70 525
71 527-530
72 532
73 534
74 536
75 538
76 540-543
77 544
78 546
79 548
80 550
81 552
82 554
83 557-560
84 562
85 564
86 566
87 568
88 570
89 573
90 576
91 578
92 580
93 583
94 586
95 588
96 590
97 593
98 596
99 598
100 600-603
101 607
102 610
103 612
104 614
105 617-620
106 623
107 625
108 628
109 630-633
110 637
111 640
112 643
113 647
114 650
115 653
116 657
117 660-663
118 667
119 670
120 673-677

What is a Good TOEFL iBT Score?

When the candidate achieves the TOEFL cutoff or higher than that, that is considered a good TOEFL iBT score for them. There are distinctive TOEFL iBT test score requirements for each program types but according to the TOEFL score range descriptors, 110 - 120 is considered the best of all, a good TOEFL score range is 100 - 110 which is mostly the TOEFL cutoff for top US universities and others. TOEFL iBT average score is 90-100 and a number of universities accept this but to be on the safe side, targeting 100 TOEFL score will be a good idea. 

What is the Minimum Score for TOEFL iBT?

To study in US, a minimum TOEFL iBT score of 78 will be required. However, there are universities having even lower TOEFL score requirements. In case the candidates’ preferred universities are the globally ranked ones, they must have a high TOEFL score target. 

To answer whether “Is 76 a good TOEFL score?” – it can be mentioned that with 76 TOEFL score, the candidates can get only a limited number of universities to choose from. 

TOEFL iBT Score: Delivery

The TOEFL iBT score dates often vary – TOEFL scores are delivered to the universities within 6 to 11 days of the test date. The TOEFL fee includes the cost of delivering the test scores up to 4 universities and the candidate can add or delete from the score report recipients through their ETS account until 10 pm before the day of the test. There are three delivery methods:

  1. ETS Data Manager: Takes 6 - 8 days;
  2. Score Link Service:Takes 8 - 10 days;
  3. Postal: 9 - 11 days + mailing time

TOEFL iBT Score: Transcripts

Most of the standardized tests involve a human rater examining a candidate which results in biased assessment sometimes. The TOEFL exam’s advantage is it is examined online which results in honest decisions and marking. The candidate is marked based on their accuracy only and not your identity or voice.

TOEFL iBT Score: ETS’s Questioning of Scores

If a candidate finds their score to be invalid they can question ETS regarding the same and the latter will review the score. The test taker is provided with 3 options:

  1. They can authorize ETS to abort the scores and arrange for a future test without extra charge;
  2. They can authorize ETS to abort the scores and get back their refund;
  3. Or submit the case for arbitration which is only applicable for candidates residing in United States, U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, or Canada only.

ETS is a highly trusted conducting body and the scores it produces is hardly ever questioned. But when it does, ETS ensures that it goes through a fair process of review. In fact, candidates are also made to state their agreement during the TOEFL registration process that if ETS detects any act which may turn the scores invalid, ETS has the right to review or cancel the scores.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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