MBBS Syllabus imparts theoretical and practical knowledge on various medical branches such as Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pharmacology to subjects like Community Medicine, Dermatology and Venereology, Surgery, Orthopaedics etc. MBBS Syllabus is divided into 3 chapters like Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical. MBBS Course duration is 5 years and 6 months. MBBS 1st year syllabus contains 3 subjects, 2nd year MBBS subjects contains 7 subjects, followed by 3 subjects in 3rd year mbbs subjects and 6 subjects in the final year mbbs subjects. Students will have to do an internship for 6 months in MBBS Syllabus.
The National Medical Commission (NMC), formerly known as the Medical Council of India (MCI), is the body in charge of developing the curriculum of the MBBS Course. The MBBS course consists of 19 subjects in total.
See Also: How to Become a Doctor?
Students who want to study MBBS courses must clear NEET. NEET Syllabus is based on the subjects studied in class 11 and class 12. The most important subjects are Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
| MBBS First Year Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| Anatomy | Check Detailed First Year MBBS Subjects |
| Biochemistry | |
| Physiology | |
Table of Content
2.1 Pre-Clinical
2.2 Para-Clinical
2.3 Clinical
3.1 Biology
3.2 Physics
3.3 Chemistry
6.2 Books in AIIMS
6.3 Books in CMC
6.4 Books in PGIMER
MBBS Subjects Year Wise
MBBS Subjects include gross anatomy, Osteology, Muscular system, Arthrology, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Digestive System, Genito-Urinary System, Endocrine System and Individual Endocrine Glands, Nervous System and its components etc. The year wise MBBS Subjects are mentioned below
MBBS 1st year subjects
MBBS subjects in the first year consist of Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology.
| MBBS Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| Anatomy | Microanatomy, Embryology and Genetics, Gross anatomy, and Neuroanatomy. |
| Biochemistry | Molecular Biology, Biological cell, Hormones, Metabolic pathways, Enzymes, Cancer and cancer makers, Biomolecules, Food assimilation and nutrition. |
| Physiology | Respiratory System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, General Physiology, Kidney, Nerve–Muscle, Neurophysiology, Blood, Environmental Physiology, Cardiovascular System, Nutrition, Yoga. |
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2nd year MBBS subjects
MBBS subjects in the second year consist of community medicine, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, forensic medicine and toxicology, clinical postings and OPD.
| MBBS Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| Community Medicine | Infestations, Infective dermatoses, Ineffective dermatoses, Allergic disorders, Allergic disorders, Melanin synthesis, urticaria, Epidermopoiesis, Pathogenesis, Psoriasis, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, HIV infection, Drug eruptions, Dermatological Emergencies, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, erythema multiforme, |
| Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Autacoids, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Cardiovascular system, Hormones, Miscellaneous, Central nervous system, Autonomic nervous system & The peripheral nervous system, Chemotherapy, |
| Pathology | Systemic Pathology, General Pathology, Practical. |
| Microbiology | Bacteriology, Microbiology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Bacterial and Viral Genetics, Collection of Transport of Samples, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Sterilisation and disinfection, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites, Mycology, parasitology, Vaccines, Host-Parasite relationship, Immunodiagnosis, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, |
| Forensic Medicine and Toxicology | Toxicology, Forensic Medicine. |
| Clinical postings in wards | Clinical postings in wards is what every MBBS student has to go through. Here students will get exposed to 12 week of clinical posting in the field of community medicine. |
| OPD | OPD or Outpatient Department is defined as a particular place in the hospital which consists of medical and physical facilities, along with other staff. Everything takes place here on regularly scheduled hours care to the patients who are not primarily registered as the inpatients. |
Learn More: Types of Doctors in India
3rd year MBBS subjects
MBBS Subjects in 3rd year consist of Community Medicine, ENT, Ophthalmology .
| MBBS Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| Community Medicine | Community Medicine deals with the health system of the overall population of a community. The service provided at Primary Healthcare centres are taught in this subject. |
| ENT | The full form of ENT is Ear, Nose and Throat. This field of medicine is also known as otolaryngology. The treatment of the ear, nose, throat, head and neck area of the human body is dealt with in ENT subjects. |
| Ophthalmology | Ophthalmology deals with the treatment and diagnosis of the eye. It is derived from the Greek words ophthalmos meaning “eye” and logia meaning “study of the course” |
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Final year MBBS subjects
MBBS Subjects in the final year consist of Psychiatry, Dermatology and Venereology, Paediatrics, Anesthesiology, Orthopaedics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
| MBBS Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| Psychiatry | Psychiatric disorders, Emotion and its application to health, Behavioural Sciences, Cognitive process and memory, Schizophrenia, Anxiety neurosis, Bipolar disorders, personality disorders, depression, phobia and OCD Head |
| Dermatology and Venereology | Health Education, Environment, Behavioural Sciences, Nutrition, Biostatistics, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology, Important National Health Programs, Health Administration, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Counselling Maternal & Child Health, Geriatrics, Health Economics. |
| Paediatrics | Growth and development, Respiratory system, Vital statistics, Nutrition, Infectious diseases, Immunization, Hematology, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Cardiovascular system, Central Nervous System, Behavioral Problems, Neonatology, Fluid-Electrolyte, Pediatrics Emergencies, Genetics, Fluid-Electrolyte, Therapeutics, Genito-Urinary System, Pediatrics Surgical Problems. |
| Anesthesiology | Cannulation, Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Nasopharyngeal or Oropharyngeal Airway insertion, Skills I/V, Attaching pulse oximeter, Bag-Mask Ventilation, BP cuff and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor. |
| Orthopaedics | Orthopaedic Oncology, Orthopaedic Neurology, Paediatric orthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Management of Trauma, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Radiology, Disorders of Spine, Fracture. |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Basic Sciences, Neonatology and Recent Advances, Contraception. |
See Also:
MBBS Semester Wise Syllabus
MBBS Subjects in Semester 1 and Semester 2 are Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology. The pre-clinical phase of MBBS Syllabus consists of 2 semesters. The Para-clinical phase of MBBS Syllabus consists of 3 semesters. MBBS Subjects in para clinical phase of MBBS syllabus consist of Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine; Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Clinical postings in wards and the OPDs studies begins in this phase. The clinical phase of MBBS Syllabus has 4 semesters. MBBS subjects of the clinical phase are Community Medicine, Psychiatry, Dermatology, Gynae, Pediatrics etc.
| Phase | MBBS Subjects |
|---|---|
| Pre-Clinical (Semesters 1-2) | Anatomy |
| Biochemistry | |
| Physiology | |
| Para-clinical (Semesters 3-5) | Community Medicine |
| Forensic Medicine | |
| Pathology | |
| Pharmacology | |
| Microbiology | |
| Clinical postings in Wards | |
| Clinical (Semesters 6-9) | Community Medicine |
| Medicine and allied subjects | |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | |
| Paediatrics | |
| Surgery and allied subjects | |
| Clinical postings |
The MBBS Syllabus is divided into three segments. These segments are followed by a compulsory internship for a period of one year.
MBBS Syllabus: Pre-Clinical Phase
- The preclinical phase of MBBS Subjects is spread over the first two semesters of the MBBS course. The MBBS subjects of the pre-clinical phase consist of different MBBS subjects such as Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology.
- The candidates have to conduct practicals on gross anatomy, microanatomy, Embryology, genetics, Neuroanatomy, etc. in the MBBS syllabus.
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MBBS Syllabus: Para-Clinical Phase
- It starts from the second year of the MBBS course. It consists of MBBS subjects such as Pathology, Pharmacology, Forensic medicine and Toxicology, Microbiology, etc.
- Candidates are introduced to community medicines in this phase of the MBBS course.
- This phase of MBBS Subjects continues for three semesters, i.e from the third to the fifth semester.
- During the semester of MBBS subjects, the aspirants would be posted to the different wards in the hospital and would also have to take up OPD responsibilities.
See Also:
MBBS Syllabus: Clinical Phase
- The candidates continue to study community medicine, from phase 2 of the MBBS Syllabus.
- Candidates learn about medicine and allied MBBS subjects such as dermatology, Psychiatry, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, etc.
- Candidates also gain knowledge about surgery and allied field such as (Anesthesiology, E.N.T., Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, etc.
- The candidates would continue with their clinical postings throughout the clinical phase.
See Also:
The exam of the MBBS course is scheduled in three different phases:
- First Professional Exam at the end of the second semester.
- Second professional exam at the end of the fifth semester.
- Final professional exam at the end of the ninth semester.
MBBS Entrance Exam Syllabus
To get admission to MBBS course, candidates must clear the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test aka NEET. It is conducted for admissions into colleges offering MBBS, BDS, AYUSH and Nursing courses. The syllabus is based on the topics studied in class 11 and 12 and the 3 major subjects are Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Some of the other important topics in NEET syllabus are Genetics and Evolution, Human Physiology, Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Chemical Bonding, Chemical Equilibrium, etc.
- The biology section from the NEET syllabus has been divided into 2 parts i.e. Botany, Zoology each had a total of 50 questions asked in the exam.
- It is speculated that the NEET 2023 syllabus will remain unchanged from that of the previous years.
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MBBS Entrance Exam Syllabus: Biology
- NEET Biology Syllabus 2023 is expected to be the same as of the previous year with 5 units each from the Class 11 and 12 syllabi.
- Some of the Units included in NEET 2023 Biology Syllabus are Diversity in Living World, Human Physiology, Reproduction, Plant Physiology, Genetics and Evolution, etc.
- As per the new NEET Biology 2023 Exam Pattern, both subjects will have 2 sections i.e. A and B in the paper. The sections will have 35 and 15 questions, where aspirants can score 4 marks whereas for a wrong answer 1 mark will be deducted.
NEET Biology Syllabus: Class Wise
| NEET Biology Syllabus from Class 11 | NEET Biology Syllabus from Class 12 |
|---|---|
| Diversity in Living World | Reproduction |
| Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Genetics and Evolution |
| Cell Structure and Function | Biology and Human Welfare |
| Plant Physiology | Biotechnology and Its Applications |
| Human physiology | Ecology and environment |
MBBS Entrance Exam Syllabus: Physics
NEET Physics Syllabus carries 25% weightage in the paper which is 180 marks. Some of the important topics based on the questions asked in previous years are Alternating current, Current electricity, Physics Laws, Optics, etc.
NEET Physics Syllabus: Class Wise
| NEET Physics Syllabus from Class 11 | NEET Physics Syllabus from Class 12 |
|---|---|
| Physical-world and measurement | Electrostatics |
| Kinematics | Current Electricity |
| Laws of Motion | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
| Work, Energy and Power | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
| Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | Electromagnetic Waves |
| Gravitation | Optics |
| Properties of Bulk Matter | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
| Thermodynamics | Atoms and Nuclei |
| Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory | Electronic Devices |
| Oscillations and Waves | - |
MBBS Entrance Exam Syllabus: Chemistry
NEET Chemistry syllabus is further divided into three categories: Physical Chemistry, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. Inorganic has 19, Organic has 15 and Physical has 16 questions which are from subjects studied at class 11 and 12 level respectively. It is considered to be the scoring section, most questions are NCERT-based and are easy to understand and answer.
NEET Chemistry Syllabus: Class Wise
| NEET Chemistry Syllabus from Class 11 | NEET Chemistry Syllabus from Class 12 |
|---|---|
| Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Solid State |
| Structure of Atom | Solutions |
| Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Electrochemistry |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Surface Chemistry |
| Thermodynamics | d and f Block Elements |
| Equilibrium | Coordination Compounds |
| Redox Reactions | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
| Hydrogen | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
| Hydrocarbons | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
| s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals) | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
| Environmental Chemistry | Biomolecules |
Check
19 Subjects of MBBS
- Anatomy
- Biochemistry
- Physiology
- Community Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Pathology
- Microbiology
- Community Medicine
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
- Clinical postings inwards
- OPD
- ENT
- Ophthalmology
- Psychiatry
- Dermatology and Venereology
- Paediatrics
- Anesthesiology
- Orthopaedics
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
See Also:
| 6 Month Medical courses after 12th | Medical Certificate Courses |
| Medical Courses after 12th | Medical courses List |
MBBS Internship
As per the National Medical Commission (NMC), every MBBS student has to go through a compulsory rotating medical internship (CRMI) for a minimum period of 12 months to become eligible for the award of the MBBS degree. MBBS students are required to undergo mandatory internship training in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy and Sowa Rigpa, according to the National Medical Commission (Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship) Regulations, 2021 released by the National Medical Commission.
With the ongoing pandemic situation, students from the last year of their degree are directly given internships to work for the covid patients indirectly at some places. During the Internship, they are trained to become competent as general practitioners. MBBS students are posted under various clinical subjects which they have studied during their studies. This gives them a complete exposure to how to deal with and care for the patients. Also if they are looking forward to doing post graduation after your M.B.B.S, it gives them an idea of which stream they are interested in.
The table below shows the compulsory field into which all the MBBS students need to complete a year of internship.
| Medical Fields | Duration |
|---|---|
| Medicine | 2 Months |
| Community Medicine | 3 Months |
| Surgery including Orthopaedics | 2 Months |
| Obstetrics & Gynaecology | 2 Months |
| Welfare Planning | 15 Days |
| Paediatric | 15 Days |
| Ophthalmology | 15 Days |
| Otorhinolaryngology | 15 Days |
| Casualty | 1 Month |
MBBS Books
Following the previous trends, NEET 2023 will be based on the previous trends. Some of the important books that a candidate must have to get admission into colleges offering MBBS courses are mentioned below.
| Physics | Chemistry | Biology |
|---|---|---|
| Physics for NEET by C.P. Singh | Organic Chemistry by Morrison | Pradeep’s Publication Biology |
| 40 Days Physics for NEET by SP Tiwari | Objective Chemistry by R.K. Gupta | Objective Botany by Ansari |
| Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick, and Walker | Physical Chemistry by OP Tandon | Objective Biology by Dinesh |
| Objective Physics by DC Pandey | Concise Inorganic Chemistry by JD Lee | GR Bathla publications for Biology |
| Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma | Boyd for Organic Chemistry by HC Verma | Trueman’s Objective Biology for NEET |
| Problems in General Physics | 40 Days Chemistry for NEET | 40 Days Biology for NEET |
| Fundamental Physics | ABC of Chemistry for Classes 11 and 12 | Biology Vol 1 and Vol 2 by Trueman |
MBBS 1st Year Books
MBBS 1st year books that are MCI recommended are very useful for students. MBBS Subject wise books help students understand the concepts. Some of the MCI recommended MBBS 1st year books are mentioned below:
- Gray’s Anatomy for Students, South Asia Edition
- BD Chaurasia’s Textbook of Anatomy
- Vishram Singh’s Textbook of Anatomy
- Netter’s Atlas
- diFiore’s Atlas of Human Histology with Functional Correlation
- Inderbir Singh’s Textbook Of Human Histology
- Langman’s textbook of Medical Embryology
- Harpers’ Illustrated Biochemistry
- Textbook of Biochemistry for Medical Students, DM Vasudevan
- Guyton and Hall, Text of Medical Physiology (South Asian edition)
- Textbook of Medical Physiology. G K Pal
- Textbook of Medical Physiology. D Venkatesh, H H Sudhakar
MBBS Books in AIIMS
| Book Name | Author |
|---|---|
| Cunningham’s Manual of Practical Anatomy Vols.I, II & III Oxford University Press, 15th edition (1996) | G.L.Romanes |
| Understanding Medical Physiology | R.L. Bijlani |
| The essential of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 21st Edition 2002 | Dr.K.S.N.Reddy |
| Text book of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Dr. Krishan Vij |
| Medical Microbiology | Greenwood Slack, Peutherer |
Check:
MBBS Books in CMC
| Book Name | Author |
|---|---|
| Medical Physiology | Guyton And Hall |
| Carbs, Proteins and Fat Metabolism | Satyanarayan |
| Molecular Biology | Vasudevan |
| Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology Textbook | John E. Hall |
| Paniker's Textbook of Medical Parasitology Textbook by | C. K. Jayaram Paniker |
| Essentials of Medical Pharmacology Book | KD Tripathi |
See More:
MBBS Books in Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
| Book Name | Author |
|---|---|
| Textbook of Biochemistry for Medical Students | Damodaran M. Vasudevan and S. Sreekumari |
| Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology E-Book | Arthur Guyton |
| Textbook of Anatomy: Upper Limb and Thorax, Vol 1 | Vishram Singh |
| Textbook of Medical Physiology Textbook by | D. Venkatesh and H. H. Sudhakar |
| Human Physiology | Chandi Charan Chatterjee |
Read: MBBS Abroad
Courses Beneficial for MBBS Students
MBBS Syllabus: FAQs
Ques. What are the 19 subjects in MBBS?
Ans. The MBBS syllabus is divided into three phases first is the pre-clinical phase, Para-clinical phase and Clinical phase. A few of the 19 subjects that the candidates have to study are Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Pathology, Ophthalmology, etc.
Ques. What is the syllabus of MBBS 1st year?
Ans. The first year of the MBBS course is called the Pre-clinical Phase. The subjects are Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology.
Ques. Is MBBS difficult?
Ans. The best answer would be it depends. If the student properly organizes their study material and completes their syllabus beforehand, Then It should be easy for them to complete the course.
Ques. Which is the hardest subject in MBBS?
Ans. All the subjects in the MBBS comes with their own set of challenges, but the general view of the candidates suggests that the anatomy in the first year of the MBBS course is the toughest subject.
Ques. Can MBBS do surgery?
Ans. Though Surgery is taught in the MBBS syllabus, but the MBBS graduates are not allowed to perform surgery. They must complete MS to perform surgery.
Ques. Is there Physics in MBBS?
Ans. No, physics is not there in the MBBS syllabus.
Ques. Do students fail in MBBS?
Ans. Unfortunately yes. It has been reported that 40% of the students fail their MBBS exam. But if you plan well then you should pass easily.
Ques. Do MBBS students get salary?
Ans. The MBBS students are offered internships in different hospitals, during their final year of the course. The internship ranges from INR 15,000-INR 21,000.
Ques. Is an MBBS a doctor?
Ans. Yes. MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.
Ques. Which is the easiest subject in medical?
Ans. According to medical students, dermatology is the easiest subject in medical while the hardest is internal medicine.
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