![Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology - [VIIT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/28914_1451278229_Ox6gXWb3IdA0voUocglF.jpg?h=240&w=1000&mode=crop)
![Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology - [VIIT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/14770358991476788676Untitled.png?h=71.17&w=71.17&mode=stretch)
Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology: Admission 2024, Courses, Fees, Cutoff, Placements, Rankings
Notification
About VIIT Pune
Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology (VIIT) Pune is a private institute established in 2002. It is affiliated with SPPU and accredited with an “A” grade by NAAC. VIIT Pune is managed by the Bansilal Ramnath Agarwal Charitable Trust. VIIT Pune is also ranked 51st by NIRF Innovation 2023 in the overall category.
VIIT Pune offers B.Tech, B.Tech (Lateral), M.Tech and Ph.D. programs in various specializations of Engineering. Admission to VIIT is done based on the entrance examination conducted at the national and state levels. For VIIT Pune B.Tech admission, All India Candidates must appear for JEE Main and Maharashtra State Candidates must qualify for MHT CET followed by Maharashtra CET counselling. For M.Tech admission, students must have a valid score in the GATE exam.
VIIT Pune Placements 2024 report is yet to be released. In the last year, the highest and average package of VIIT stood at INR 33 LPA and INR 7.50 LPA respectively. Around 250 companies visited the VIIT Pune campus to hire students across different courses.
Table of Contents:
VIIT Pune Highlights
The following are the key highlights of Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology:
| Established | 2002 |
| Name of Institute | Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology |
| Institute Type | Private |
| B.Tech Fees | INR 7.38 Lakhs |
| Affiliated to | SPPU, Pune |
| Approved by | UGC, AICTE |
| Accredited by | NAAC with “A” grade |
| Courses Offered | B.Tech., B.Tech. (Lateral), M.Tech., Ph.D. |
| Basic Admission Criteria | Entrance Based |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Official Website | http://www.viit.ac.in/ |
VIIT Pune Courses
VIIT Pune offers UG, PG and PhD programs to its candidates. The eligibility criteria for all the VIIT Pune Courses is as follows:
- B.Tech: Passed 10 + 2 with Physics and Mathermatics as a Compulsory subject along with one of the Chemistry or Biotechnology or Biology or Technical Vocational from a recognized board of Education with 45% marks OR Passed a minimum 3 years Diploma in Engineering and Technology with 45% marks
- B.Tech (Lateral): 3 Years or 2 Years Diploma in Engineering and Technology with 45% Marks OR B.Sc with 45% Marks OR D.Voc stream in the same or allied sector
- M.Tech: Graduated in field of Engineering and Technology with 50% marks
- PhD: Master’s Degree with 55% marks OR Persons working in National Laboratories/Institutes/Government/Private organization nominated/sponsored by the respective employer with Master’s Degree with 55% marks OR Senior citizen of 60 years and above with a Master’s Degree.
The table below provides all the details for the courses offered at VIIT Pune.
| Courses | Details | Fees |
|---|---|---|
| B.Tech. | Batch Size: 1320 Specializations: Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Computer Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Information Technology, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Computer Science & Engineering |
INR 7,38,440 |
| B.Tech. (Lateral) | Specializations: Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Computer Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Information Technology, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering | INR 5,35,494 |
| M. Tech. | Batch Size: 6 Specializations: Computer Engineering |
INR 2,16,308 |
| Ph.D. | Specializations: Civil Engineering, Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering | INR 3,41,050 |
VIIT Pune Admissions
VIIT Pune offers admission to its B.Tech program via MHT CET and JEE Mains exams. If you're from the Maharashtra state, you get admission by taking the MHT-CET exam, which fills 85% of the seats. But if you're from anywhere else in India, you have to take the JEE Mains exam, which fills the remaining 15% of the seats. The detailed VIIT Pune Admission Process is as follows:
| Admission Stage | Description |
|---|---|
| JEE Mains or MHT-CET | Candidates who wish to take Admission to VIIT Pune B.Tech program are required to appear for JEE Mains or MHT-CET Entrance Exam |
| Online Registration | Candidates are required to fill up the Application Form with the Required Documents |
| CAP Round | Shortlisted Candidates are required to register for CAP Round conducted by the State Common Entrance Test Cell, Maharashtra |
| Category Wise Seats | Seats are allotted to the Candidates based on their Entrance Exam Scores and Courses |
| Fee Payment | Candidates are required to visit the Institute, with their required Documents and pay the Fee to conclude the Admission Process |
VIIT Pune Cut Offs
VIIT Pune Cut Off scores for MHT CET and JEE Main, required for admission to the B.Tech program at VIIT is given below:
VIIT MHT-CET Cut-offs
Given below the cut Off List for All India Candidature Candidates of CAP Round I of MHT CET 2023 for General Open category (OPEN) is tabulated below:
| Category | MHT-CET Rank (Percentile) |
|---|---|
| Artificial Intelligence and Data Science | 7080 (97.2703) |
| Civil Engineering | 26375 (89.2907) |
| Computer Engineering | 4038 (98.4244) |
| Computer Engineering (Software Engineering) | 5656 (97.8185) |
| Computer Science & Engineering (Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning) | 5311 (97.9579) |
| Computer Science & Engineering (Artificial Intelligence) | 6047 (97.6688) |
| Computer Science & Engineering (Data Science) | 6633 (97.4666) |
| Computer Science & Engineering (Internet of Things & Cyber Security Including Block Chain Technology) | 7237 (97.2171) |
| Electronics and Telecom Engineering | 9181 (96.4327) |
| Information Technology | 4871 (98.1184) |
| Mechanical Engineering | 20462 (91.7414) |
VIIT JEE Mains Cut-offs
Cut Off List for All India Candidature Candidates of CAP Round I of JEE Main 2023 for the General Open category (OPEN) is as follows:
| Category | JEE Rank (Percentile) |
|---|---|
| Artificial Intelligence and Data Science | 4399 (94.2984) |
| Civil Engineering | 16945 (81.0568) |
| Computer Engineering | 2824 (96.0564) |
| Computer Engineering (Software Engineering) | 2995 (95.8710) |
| Computer Science & Engineering (Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning) | 3735 (95.0310) |
| Computer Science & Engineering (Artificial Intelligence) | 3561 (95.2361) |
| Computer Science & Engineering (Data Science) | 3892 (94.8653) |
| Computer Science & Engineering (Internet of Things & Cyber Security Including Block Chain Technology) | 4140 (94.5985) |
| Electronics and Telecom Engineering | 5926 (92.6419) |
| Information Technology | 3578 (95.2206) |
| Mechanical Engineering | 12451 (85.6892) |
VIIT Pune Placements
At VIIT Pune, the highest package was recorded at INR 33 LPA. The highest package was offered by Ansys Software. VIIT Pune Placement statistics are as follows:
| Particulars | Placement Statistics 2023 |
|---|---|
| Placement Percentage | 83.5% |
| No. of companies participated | 240 |
| No. of placement offers | 105 |
| Highest Package | INR 33 LPA |
| Average Package | INR 7.5 LPA |
| Company offering the Highest Package | Ansys Software |
| Company offering Maximum Offers | Nielseniq |
| Top recruiters | Ansys Software, BP Singapore, JP Morgan, Veritas, Black Rock, etc. |
VIIT Pune Scholarships
VIIT Pune offers various scholarships to support its students financially. The following are some of the scholarships given to the candidates:
- Government of Maharashtra Social Welfare Department – SC/SBC/OBC/VJ/DT/NT Scholarships, Physically Handicapped Students Scholarships
- Government of Maharashtra’s Adivasi Vikas Prakalp – ST Scholarship
- Pune Corporation – PMC Scholarships
- Central Government – Central Minority Scholarship, Central Sector Scholarship, Maji Sainik Scholarship, Kishor VaigyanikProtsahan Yojana, Labour Scholarship
- State Government – State Minority Scholarships
- Shirke Trust, Pune – B.J. Shirke Scholarship
- Leela Poonawalla Trust – Lila Poonawalla Scholarship
There are more scholarships such as Sitaram Jindal Foundation Scholarship, Pawar Charitable Trust Scholarship, Ket Welfare Fund Trust Scholarship, N.G. Bhosale Scholarship, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Scholarship, Indian Oil Scholarship and many more.
VIIT Pune Facilities
The following facilities are given by VIIT to the students:
Library: There is a Central library in the Institute which consists of latest text books, reference books, hand-books, journals, periodicals, proceedings CDs, etc. It also consists of Reference Section, Journal Section, Reading Hall, Digital library section, Multimedia Facility, Stack-Room etc. Photocopy Services and many more also available in the Library. Book availability search in the library is fully computerized through the SLIM system and can be done from any LAN connected PC on Campus.
Hostel: VIIT Pune has 2 girls' hostels and 1 boys' hostel. The girls hostels have a capacity of 140 and 120 students respectively, while the boys' hostel accommodates 292 students. The Hostel has transport facilities, Solar Heaters, Wi-Fi Facility, Medical Facilities, TV Facilities and many more. There is a separate hostel for Boys and Girls which has at least 100 rooms in it. The rooms have various facilities which provide greater satisfaction to the students. The Institute has 2 Canteens, 1 mess and coffee centre in the Campus which provides healthy food to the students.
Labs and Sports Complex: There are various labs at VIIT which are Civil Engineering Lab, Chemistry Lab, Computer Lab, Electronics Lab, Language Lab, Mechanical Lab, Physics Lab. VIIT has various sports provisions such as Chess boards, TT Tables, Playground and many sports are included in the Institute.
VIIT Pune FAQs
Ques. What is the location of VIIT?
Ques. Name the list of companies visited VIIT for the campus placements?
Ques. What is the B.Tech Computer Engineering MHT CET Cutoff for VIIT Pune?
Ques. Are the hostels co-ed or separate for girls and boys at VIIT Pune?
Ques. Does VIIT Pune allow admission for B. Tech program without the MHT CET or JEE Main scores?
Ques. What are the Vision, Mission and Goal of the Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology?
- Vision: Excellence in Technical Education
- Mission: Make competent engineers with the spirit of professionalism and responsible citizenship, Imparting knowledge and technical skills of the highest standards, Preparing the engineers to respond to the current and future needs of the industry, higher studies as well as research
- Goal: Establishment of full fledged Consultancy and R&D Centre
Ques. What is the fee structure of the Courses of VIIT?
- B.Tech: INR 7.38 Lakhs
- B.Tech. (Lateral): INR 5.35 Lakhs
- M. Tech: INR 2.16 Lakhs
- Ph.D: INR 70,250 (First Year Fees)
Do you think the data is wrong ? Report Here
VIIT Pune Fees & Eligibility
| Course | Fees | Eligibility | Application Date | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
B.Tech 12 Courses | ₹1.78 Lakhs (1st Year Fees) | 10+2 + JEE Main | 16 Jan - 24 Jul 2024 | |
B.Tech {Lateral} 2 Courses | ₹1.78 Lakhs (1st Year Fees) | 10+3 + JEE Main | 16 Jan - 24 Jul 2024 | |
M.Tech 6 Courses | ₹1 Lakh (1st Year Fees) | Pass in Graduation + GATE | 9 July - 17 Jul 2024 | |
Ph.D 3 Courses | ₹70,250 (1st Year Fees) | Post Graduation | - |
Do you think the Course details are wrong ? Report Here
Courses Offered By VIIT Pune 2024
Select Degree and Streams to See Course Fees and Admission Details.
Eligibility:
Application Date:
Eligibility:
Eligibility:
Application Date:
Eligibility:
Application Date:
Do you think the fees are wrong ? Report Here
VIIT Pune Upcoming Application Dates 2024
Important Events
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| JEE Main 2025 Exam Date | Jan 25, 2025 - Jan 31, 2025 |
Expired Events
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| MHT CET Result Date | May 30, 2024 |
Important Events
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| JEE Main 2025 Exam Date | Jan 25, 2025 - Jan 31, 2025 |
Expired Events
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| MHT CET Result Date | May 30, 2024 |
Do you think the Dates are wrong ? Report Here
VIIT Pune Cutoff 2024
Exams
VIIT Pune, MHT CET Cutoff 2023
VIIT Pune, MHT CET Cutoff 2023 for LOPENS Category is listed below. The overall cutoff percentile for MHT CET is 77.42 - 97.94
| Courses | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
Compare | 97.94 | 97.82 | 98.05 |
Compare | 97.63 | 97.55 | - |
Compare | 97.39 | 97.33 | 97.81 |
Do you think the Cutoff is wrong ? Report Here
VIIT Pune Rankings 2024
You can check college rankings with different ranking agencies.
Do you think the Rankings are wrong ? Report Here
Course Finder
Search from 20K+ Courses and 35+ Streams
Popular Streams:
VIIT Pune: 1 Answered Question
How is VIIT Pune college for Mechanical Engineering?
VIIT Pune Mechanical Engineering program is a 4-year course and the course fee is around INR 5.96 Lakhs (General). The hostel fee is INR 1.21 Lakhs.
You should not waste your year and get admitted to VIIT Pune for your Mechanical Engineering. VIIT Pune is quite a good college. If you drop a year, you might regret that decision because then you will need to explain your gap to the recruiters during placements.
All the institutions in Pune are similar in terms of facilities. The crowd at VIIT Pune is pretty good. The faculty is average. The placement scenario for Mechanical at VIIT
Pune is average.
Here are the placement statistics for B.Tech Mechanical Engineering (2022) at VIIT Pune-
|
Particulars |
B.Tech Mechanical 2022 |
|
No. of Companies that Participated |
4 |
|
No. of Students Registered |
283 |
|
No. of Eligible Students |
72 |
|
Placement Percentage |
26% |
|
Highest CTC |
INR 6 LPA |
|
Average CTC |
INR 3.47 LPA |
Based on these figures, VIIT Pune is a pretty decent choice for your B.Tech Mechanical. However, the institution is secondary. What matters the most is your dedication and effort. You can use this information to decide whether you wish to pursue your Mechanical from VIIT Pune or not.
VIIT Pune Facilities
You can check here to see what types of facilities VIIT Pune provides.
VIIT Pune Gallery
View photos and videos of campus life, hostels, cafeteria, and library.
VIIT Pune Faculty
Basic Information about the Faculty of VIIT Pune
Other Colleges in the Same Group
Scholarship provided by college
![Vishwakarma Creative-I College - [VCIC]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/5931_CRETIVEIPUNE_APP.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Creative-I College - [VCIC]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/14770328961476788676Untitled.png?h=42.55&w=42.98&mode=stretch)
![Phaltan Education Society's College of Engineering - [PESCOE]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/14561_PESCE.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Phaltan Education Society's College of Engineering - [PESCOE]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1477043321Untitled.png?h=42.55&w=42.98&mode=stretch)
![Suman Ramesh Tulsiani Technical Campus Faculty of Engineering - [SRTTC] Kamshet](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/15351_SRTTC_APP.png?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Suman Ramesh Tulsiani Technical Campus Faculty of Engineering - [SRTTC] Kamshet](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1476956110Untitled.png?h=42.55&w=42.98&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Maritime Institute - [VMI]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/24616_VMI_New.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Maritime Institute - [VMI]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1476788676Untitled.png?h=42.55&w=42.98&mode=stretch)
![Sandipani Technical Campus Faculty of Engineering - [STMEI]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/28702_VIT_NEW.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Sandipani Technical Campus Faculty of Engineering - [STMEI]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/14769469131476788676Untitled.png?h=42.55&w=42.98&mode=stretch)
![Manajiraje Bhosale Technical Campus Faculty of Engineering - [MBT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/28754_MBTSANGLI_APP.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Manajiraje Bhosale Technical Campus Faculty of Engineering - [MBT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1476962579Untitled1.png?h=42.55&w=42.98&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Global Business School - [VGBS]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/_VGBScover.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Global Business School - [VGBS]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1571310204VU267x62.png?h=42.55&w=42.98&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Institute of Managment - [VIM]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/57423_Untitled1.png?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Institute of Managment - [VIM]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1476783473Untitled.png?h=42.55&w=42.98&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma College of Arts, Commerce & Science - [VCACS]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/_1444213430CRETIVEIPUNE)NEW.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma College of Arts, Commerce & Science - [VCACS]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1477046464Untitled.png?h=42.55&w=42.98&mode=stretch)
VIIT Pune College Details
Basic Information About the Colleges
Pune - 411048
Maharashtra, India
What’s Nearby
VIIT Pune Latest News
SPPU and Drone Acharya to Offer Drone Technology Courses; Check Details Here
.jpeg?h=78&w=78&mode=stretch)
Pune University has Launched a Yoga Certificate Course from 2023; Apply till January 14
SPPU Begins Admissions for More Than 300 Certificate Courses for 2022 Session; Read Details Here
Discover More Colleges
![MIT Art, Design and Technology University - [MITADT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/1607941724Cover.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![College of Engineering - [COEP]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/28215_ENGINEERING_NEW.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Defence Institute of Advanced Technology - [DIAT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/25693_X20.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Army Institute of Technology - [AIT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/12868_Army_nw.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![MIT World Peace University - [MIT-WPU]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/1707286572Capture.jpeg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering - [PCCOE]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/appImage/14564_PCCE_New.jpg?h=111.44&w=263&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Creative-I College - [VCIC]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/14770328961476788676Untitled.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Phaltan Education Society's College of Engineering - [PESCOE]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1477043321Untitled.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Suman Ramesh Tulsiani Technical Campus Faculty of Engineering - [SRTTC] Kamshet](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1476956110Untitled.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Maritime Institute - [VMI]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1476788676Untitled.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Sandipani Technical Campus Faculty of Engineering - [STMEI]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/14769469131476788676Untitled.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Manajiraje Bhosale Technical Campus Faculty of Engineering - [MBT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1476962579Untitled1.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Global Business School - [VGBS]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1571310204VU267x62.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma Institute of Managment - [VIM]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1476783473Untitled.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Vishwakarma College of Arts, Commerce & Science - [VCACS]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1477046464Untitled.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
.jpeg?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University For Women -[IGDTUW]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1491645668logoedt.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Haldia Institute of Technology - [HIT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1488782357f3.jpg?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering and Technology - [SVCET]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1584684284logo.jpg?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![PES College of Engineering - [PESCE]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1564809322925083084s.jpg?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology - [AIT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1486213969B2.jpg?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology - [RAIT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1459928047d-y-patil-technology.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![MIT World Peace University - [MIT-WPU]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1705479788MITWPUshortformlogoredandblue1.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![Walchand College of Engineering - [WCE]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/13948601641.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![BMS Institute of Technology and Management - [BMSIT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1485866073b3..jpg?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![National Engineering College - [NEC]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1603794377images.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College - [GPREC]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1408946419L_408.gif?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![CMR Institute of Technology - [CMRIT]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1616394477Capture.jpg?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
![RMK Engineering College - [RMKEC]](https://staticstage.collegedunia.com/public/college_data/images/logos/1454494780RMK_Engineering_College.png?h=72&w=72&mode=stretch)
SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER
Comments