To become a teacher in India, BEd is the minimum required and necessary qualification. Apart from that, candidates aspiring to become a teacher must complete their postgraduation in relevant subjects. Candidates aspiring to become primary and pre-primary teachers have to sit for various national and state-level entrance exams such as TET, TGT, and PGT after which they are enrolled across various government-run primary and pre-primary schools.
There are ample scopes available for candidates who want to become a teacher after 12th. Candidates can choose to become a subject specialist or become a special educator who can teach differently-abled students post completing the necessary qualifications as discussed above. Read More: Types of Teachers
In order to become a teacher in India, candidates should pursue various undergraduate and postgraduate teaching courses, from several top teaching colleges and universities across the country. Apart from teaching courses, some of the other courses to become a teacher are education courses, English courses, science courses or commerce courses, as per their preferred subject and their relevance. Teaching courses are usually 1 to 3 years long with an average course fee ranging from INR 8,000 – 3 LPA. Also Check: List of Education Courses
To pursue UG teacher training courses, candidates must score a minimum of 45 – 50% marks in their class 12 or equivalent exams and to pursue PG courses, a minimum of 50% marks must be scored in their undergraduate. Candidates aspiring to teach in government schools will have to sit for a national-level entrance exam such as Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET), State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET), UGC-NET etc. Check: How to Become a Government Teacher
On average, the pay scale of a government teacher is INR 3.40 LPA but it may increase with experience and expertise. Whereas, the pay scale of a private school teacher is INR 2.01 LPA which is much lower as compared to government school teachers. Check: Teacher Salary
3.2 Primary Teacher
3.5 Special Educator
5.1 How to Become a Teacher After 12th
6.1 B.P.Ed.
6.2 B.Ed
7.1 How to Become a Teacher Canada
7.2 How to Become a Teacher Australia
7.3 How to Become a Teacher UK
7.4 How to Become a Teacher USA
- Benefits of Becoming a Teacher
- Skills Required to Become a Teacher
- Average Annual Salary of a Teacher
10.1 Sector Wise Salary
10.2 Grade Wise Salary
How to Become a Teacher: Quick Facts
| Industry | Teaching & Education |
| Eligibility | Candidates must pursue graduation in a relevant subject followed by BEd |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 6,000 to 1,00,000 |
| Highest Salary | INR 7,00,000 – 9,50,000 |
| Top Recruiters | Kendriya Vidyalaya, Private and Public Schools, Defense Schools, etc |
What Does a Teacher do
A teacher's primary responsibility is to impart knowledge to their students. To accomplish this, Teachers perform the following duties, which may change depending on the institution and degree of education. Listed below are a few of the essential duties that fall under the purview of a Teacher.
- Make and present impactful lessons
- Assess student work and provide parents and students with comments.
- Establish and enforce rules in the classroom
- Get their students ready for standardised exams
- Keep an eye on students outside the classroom
- Collaborate with faculty, staff, and administration
- Attend training sessions and opportunities for continuing education
Teachers may concentrate on one subject, like math or science, or they may teach a range of subjects throughout the course of the school day, depending on the age and grade of their students. For instance, younger kids frequently attend classes with a single teacher who covers all of the core subjects, like math, science, social studies, art, and language. Older kids frequently take many classes during the day taught by different teachers who specialise in various academic fields. Read More: What does a Professor do
Types of Teachers
In India, candidates can pursue a teaching career just after completing their graduation or post-graduation followed by a mandatory BEd degree. Discussed below are the various types of teachers for your reference
Pre-Primary School Teacher
| Job Profile | Pre-Primary School Teacher plays an essential role in students’ life as they are the first person after their parents. They deal with students from 3 to 5 years. They introduce the first elementary concepts of the alphabet to the students. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 3.5 LPA |
Primary School Teacher
| Job Profile | Primary School Teachers deal with students of 6 to 12 years. Teachers of Primary schools, have to teach new concepts of education to the students and introduce computers, life skills, etc. They will develop a foundation of education for students’ life which will remain forever. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 4.5 LPA |
Secondary School Teacher
| Job Profile | Secondary School Teachers teach students from classes 6th to 10th. Secondary School Teachers are responsible for building a deep knowledge of students’ lives and making them realize their dreams and passions. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 4.68 LPA |
Senior Secondary School Teacher
| Job Profile | Senior Secondary School Teachers are usually post-graduates who have an in-depth knowledge of the subjects that they have specialized in. These teachers can give in-depth information on the subjects and advise students in their career selection. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 5 LPA |
Special Educator
| Job Profile | Special Educators are teachers, who deal with students who are differently abled. These students may have issues with mental health, physical, emotional, and learning disabilities, etc. They get special training to teach those differently-abled students in different schools |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 5.3 LPA |
Check: D.El.Ed course Details
Steps to Become a Teacher in India
The primary goal of the teacher is to ensure that the students comprehend the content and subject and thereby prepare them to perform well by grasping the concepts. Listed below are the essential steps that need to be followed to become a teacher.
- Step 1 – Set an Aim: Decision Making
- One must ensure they have a thorough understanding of the skills required to become a competent teacher before deciding whether education is the proper career option.
- Most importantly, teachers ought to be kind. Students should be cared for and assisted in becoming successful adults by adults. Without any of the aforementioned qualities, teaching would eventually grow monotonous.
- Additionally, teachers must be strict enough to enforce the rules and, if required, take charge of the classroom.
- The teacher should be adaptable and render decisions that are widely regarded. They ought to be flexible enough to make changes when circumstances change or things don't go as planned.
- To thrive as a teacher, one must first learn to love being around other teachers in order to grow and foster social skills. A lot of patience is required of good teachers. If one has temper issues, a school setting might not be the best location to work.
- Step 2 – Choose which Level to Teach
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Candidates may encounter three levels under teaching, from where they must select one. The categories divided for the students are,
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Primary Level (Classes I to V)
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Secondary Level (Classes VI to VIII)
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Higher Secondary level (Classes IX to XII)
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Candidates may choose to teach in either primary or secondary school; higher secondary teaching is not a direct recruitment option (except for experienced candidates).
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Candidates must earn a degree in each of the different subjects—Science, English, Math, Social Studies, etc.—if they intend to pursue teaching as a vocation.
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They should also possess a two-year primary school diploma with a minimum grade point average of 50%. Candidates who want to pursue teaching as a career can choose from a range of courses.
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- Step 3 – Entrance Exam Preparation
- Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is a national-level teacher eligibility exam, that must be cleared by candidates aspiring to become a teacher. Apart from this, there are several state-level teacher entrance tests conducted, that can also be taken in order to become a teacher.
- The Teacher Eligibility Test is administered by individual states, although candidates for CTET may gain from passing one exam with nationwide job chances.
Popular newspapers will notify the candidates about the exam in August, and the announcement will also be made on the official website.
- Step 4 – Apply for Different Schools of your choice
- Candidates who pass the CTET or any other entrance exam are eligible to apply for teaching positions in the schools of their choice. Before submitting an application to a school, candidates should bear the following information in mind
- All categories of the CTET scorecard have a seven-year validity period following the announcement of the results.
- The CTET candidate is eligible to apply to schools run by the federal government (KVS, NVS, Central Tibetan Schools, etc.) as well as those in the Lakshadweep, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu,
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, and Chandigarh Union Territory (UT) administrative regions.
- Candidates for the CTET may also apply to independent private schools, which may take the test into consideration.
- The state government, local entities, and aided schools' schools should take this into consideration.
- Candidates who pass the CTET or any other entrance exam are eligible to apply for teaching positions in the schools of their choice. Before submitting an application to a school, candidates should bear the following information in mind
Eligibility to Become a Teacher
In order to become a Teacher in India, one of the most crucial things to do is to earn a proper and relevant degree. As already discussed B.Ed is the primary degree that students need to pursue apart from completing Graduation and Postgraduation in relevant subjects. Apart from B.Ed, students can also pursue M.Ed in order to become a Teacher.
After earning relevant degrees, students have to sit for various National level and State Level Teaching Entrance Exams, in order to be able to teach across various Government Schools such as SET, TET etc.
How to Become a Teacher in India
Candidates before choosing a career to become a teacher should understand what skills are necessary and apt for the profession. Aspirants need to prepare for school life and select the subject in which they want to be an expert. Candidates who wish to become a teacher in India need to follow the below-mentioned steps:
- School Level Preparation: To become a teacher in India, aspirants need to prepare themselves at the school level itself. One should be familiar with the subjects and deal with other students in solving the queries. Teaching job needs patience and understanding, which candidates need to focus on from his/her school life itself.
How to Become a Teacher After 12th
Some of the most crucial steps that must be followed in order to become a Teacher after completing Class 12th board exams are listed below for your reference,
- UG Preparation: In India, one can start teaching after the completion of 10+2 exams or while pursuing it. But to become a government teacher, candidates need to clear the entrance exams. CTET, TET, STET, and some other entrances are conducted to pursue B.Ed. To become a government teacher candidates must have pursued B.Ed and start teaching in the government. Schools.
- PG Preparation: Some schools demand a post-graduate holder teacher on their campus. After completion of a B.Ed or Diploma in Education, candidates can go for M.Ed for further studies. To get admission to PG courses candidates need to clear the entrance exams.
Teaching Courses
To become a teacher in India, students need to graduate with a B.Ed Course after completing their UG degree. B.Ed qualified aspirants to teach at pre-primary and primary levels. For climbing further up the grade, students need to complete advanced degrees.
BA BEd Integrated Course
BA BEd Integrated course is a combination of two degrees of Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Education (B.ED). The duration of the course is 4 years. Candidates can select the integrated course as per their personal choices. The eligibility of this course is to have 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 from a recognized board of examination. Where English should include as one of the main subjects.
B.Sc and B.Ed Integrated Course
B.Sc B.ED. The integrated course is a combination of two degrees of Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) and Bachelor of Education (B.ED). The duration of the course is 4 years. Candidates can select the integrated course as per their personal choices. The eligibility of this course is to have 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 from a recognized board of examination. Where Science should be the main subject.
D.El.Ed
Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.ED.) is an elementary teacher training diploma course. In this training course, candidates are trained to teach in schools as elementary teachers. The duration of the course is 2 years. The eligibility of this course is to have 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 from a recognized board of examination. The percentage may differ from school to school.
B.P.Ed.
Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.ED) is also known as a BPE course. It is an undergraduate course of 3 years and it mainly focuses on Physical Education. The eligibility of this course is to have 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 from a recognized board of examination. The percentage may differ from school to school.
B.Ed
Bachelor of Education (B.ED) is an undergraduate course. Candidates seeking a career as a teacher can pursue the course. This course can be pursued after 10+2 or after the completion of any graduation degree. To teach at the secondary or higher secondary level B.ED is compulsory. The Eligibility of this course is to have 50% aggregate marks in under graduation and 10+2 from a recognized board of examination. Candidates need to crack the entrance exam to pursue the course.
Some other Advanced Courses to become a teacher are:
- M.Ed
- M.Sc Education
- MA Education
- M.Phil in Education
- Assistant Professor Course
Entrance Exams
Various entrance exams are conducted by the National and State Govt. for those who are seeking a career as a teacher. Below-mentioned is some of the entrance exams which candidates need to clear to become a teacher.
- Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is conducted by both the Central and State govt. In India which is divided into two parts Exam 1 and Exam 2.
- Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is conducted by CBSE for schools of the Central Govt. of India. Schools under UT require CTET-clear candidates to teach in their schools.
- State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) is conducted by the State Govt. of India for those who are seeking a teaching career in their states.
- National Eligibility Test (NET) UGC-NET is conducted by Universities and colleges for those candidates who are seeking a career as Assistant Professor or Junior Research Fellowship.
Entrance Exams Date
| Exams | Application Publish Date | Exam Date | Result Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTET | October 31 – November 24, 2022 (Closed) | July 2023 | July 2023 |
| NCTE ITEP | September 1 – October 31, 2022 (Closed) | November 20, 2022 | December 18, 2022 |
| STET | February 1 – 14, 2023 | April 6 – 24, 2023 | June 2023 |
| NET | December 29, 2022 – January 17, 2023 (Closed) | February 21 – March 10, 2023 | To be Announced |
How to Become a Teacher Abroad
Teaching abroad is a rewarding job that anyone can have. Candidates get the benefits of travelling and teaching at the same time. Candidates willing to make a career in teaching abroad need to follow that country’s teaching requirements like Degree/Master/Entrance Exams/Language Exams, etc.
How to Become a Teacher in Canada
Teaching job is known as the most respectable and reputable job all over the globe. The need for talented and inspirational teachers is required everywhere, including in Canada. To become a teacher in Canada, candidates will need to keep ready the following mentioned documents along with them.
Educational Requirements:
- Educational Certification: B.ED/Diploma in Education/M.ED/Masters/Degrees(Science/Arts), 10+2
- Academic Records: All the original educational certificates at the time of interview.
Other Requirements:
- Verification Letters: Signed by the previous educational board like Principal, Director, Registrar, etc. mentioning the course duration (Start date & End date)
- Language Proficiency: Language Certificates (English/French)
- Work Experience: Working experience certificate from the organization mentioning the working details, joining date, leaving date, subject specialization, no dues, etc.
How to Become a Teacher in Australia
Teaching in any part of Australia, the eligibility criteria may differ from school to school. Here are some of the important points which you need to know before applying for a teaching job in Australia.
Educational Requirements:
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Teaching qualifications: B.ED./Diploma of 3 years from Early childhood Education/Primary Education/Middle year education/Secondary Education/other educational specialization. Diploma-holder candidates also must have a PG degree as well.
Other Requirements:
- Professional Registration: Candidates have to register first with ‘The Teacher Registration Board of Australia’ to become a teacher in Australia
- Language Proficiency: Very high level of English with point 8.0 in both reading and writing in an academic version of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
How to Become a Teacher in the UK
Teaching in the UK may differ from school to school and also depend upon the candidate’s location they are applying from. Candidates seeking a career in teaching in the UK need to follow the below-mentioned steps:
Educational Requirements:
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Teaching qualifications: 1. Degree (it will allow you to go for initial teacher training in the UK) 2. GCSE (Generic Certification for Secondary Education) grade C/4 in Maths, English, and Science
Other Requirements:
- Professional Registration: QTS (Qualified Teacher Status) is a license that will allow candidates to teach anywhere in the UK. Up to 4 years candidates can teach without QTS but after that, it is compulsory to have.
- Language Proficiency: Have to clear CELTA or TESOL
How to Become a Teacher in the USA
Unlike other countries, the USA also allows immigrant teachers across the globe. Candidates before planning to become a teacher in the USA need to follow the below-mentioned steps:
Educational Requirements:
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Teaching qualifications: B.ED or any other undergraduate degree followed by Masters by PhD.
Other Requirements:
- Experience Requirement: It is compulsory to have 3 years of classroom teaching experience to teach in US schools.
- Language Proficiency: Excellent in English communication (written, spoken & comprehension)
Benefits of Becoming a Teacher
Being a teacher will always be a rewarding career choice in anyone’s life. To be an inspiration and motivation to many is a big achievement in a teacher’s life. If candidates love to motivate and build others’ careers then teaching will be a great choice. Here, are some of the great benefits of a career as a teacher.
- Rewarding: Teaching is a rewarding career. It allows inspiring the students and developing an interest in particular subjects if students are weak in that one. Teachers play as an influencer in their student’s life.
- Shape the Next Generation: Choosing a career as a teacher gives the privilege of making an impact on society by shaping the next generation. Teachers are those who not only teach educational chapters but also teach life lessons. And not everyone gets the chance to be everyone’s teacher.
- Job Stability: Teaching in government schools/colleges will bring job stability along with it. Candidates need not worry about their job confirmation, once they get placed through entrance exams their job of teaching is confirmed until they don’t leave it.
- Lifelong Learning: Teaching job gives candidates an opportunity for lifelong learning. They can get deep knowledge in their specialized subjects or can learn new subjects in their job career.
- Holidays and flexible hours: Teaching job will give long holidays (summer & winter holidays) and flexible hours of teaching. While pursuing a teaching career, candidates need not worry about their holidays like other private jobs. Holidays are available according to Indian festivals and National holidays as well.
Skills Required to Become a Teacher
Some of the essential skill sets required to become a teacher are listed below for your reference,
| Critical Thinking Skills | Patience | Communication Skills |
| Organisational Skills | Creative Thinking Ability | Leadership Skills |
| Capacity for Team Work | Time Management Skills | Having Empathy |
Salary of a Teacher
Teaching is known as the most respectable and reputed job in India. The salary package of government school teachers is much higher as compared the private schools. The average salary package of a government school teacher (fresher) is INR 3,50,000 to INR 4,00,000 LPA. Whereas the salary package of a private school teacher is INR 2,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 LPA.
Sector Wise Salary
| Name of the Organization | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Private Schools | INR 2.01 LPA |
| Government Schools | INR 3.4 LPA |
Grade Wise Salary
| Specialized Teacher | Fresher | Experienced |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Primary School Teacher | NIR 2.5 LPA | INR 3.5 LPA |
| Primary School Teacher | INR 2.3 LPA | INR 4.5 LPA |
| Secondary School Teacher | INR 1.63 LPA | INR 4.68 LPA |
| Senior Secondary School Teacher | INR 2.64 LPA | INR 5 LPA |
| Special Educator | INR 2.2 LPA | INR 5.3 LPA |
| Lecturer/Professor | INR 4.2 LPA | INR 7.5 LPA |
Experience Wise Salary
| Experience | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Fresher | INR 2.5 LPA |
| Experienced | INR 5 LPA |
How to Become a Teacher: FAQs
Ques: What are the working conditions of a teacher?
Ans: Teachers have to work in private and government schools from class 1st to 10th. There are pre-primary teachers as well who teach for 3 to 5 years of students.
Ques: How much does an experienced teacher get paid?
Ans: An experienced teacher gets up to INR 8 LPA or above, depending upon the years of experience a teacher has.
Ques: Which are the top colleges to pursue B.Ed?
Ans: The top colleges to pursue B.Ed are Lady Shri Ram College for Women (Delhi), Kasturi Ram College Of Higher Education, (North West Delhi), Al Ameen College Of Education (Bangalore), etc.
Ques: What is a different job role for a teacher?
Ans: The different job roles of a teacher is to be a yoga teacher, preliminary teacher, special teacher, educational consultant, etc.
Ques: What is the average salary package of a teacher in India?
Ans: The average salary package of a teacher in India is INR 3,50,00
Ques: What are the different types of teacher preparation programs?
Ans: There are five types of teacher preparation programs pre-primary school teacher, primary school teacher, secondary school teacher, senior secondary school teacher, and vocational teacher training.
Ques: What steps do I need to take to become a professional teacher?
Ans: First, know your passion for the teaching subject and take a degree according to it. If you are willing to teach senior secondary school students then you will have to pass B.Ed & M.Ed in some schools.
Ques: Is B.Ed necessary for a teaching career?
Ans: Yes. B.Ed is necessary for a teaching career. To teach students of class VI or to above, candidates must have a B.Ed.
Ques: Can I teach in school without a B.ED?
Ans: Only in private schools, a teacher can teach without a B.Ed. But to teach in govt. In schools B.Ed is compulsory.
Ques: What’s the age limit to appear for B. Ed?
Ans: Generally, there is no age limit to pursue a B.Ed. While some colleges/universities keep the age limits, for more details you will have to check their official website.
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