Types of Teachers: Jobs, Qualifications, Skills 2023

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Ahana Bhaduri

Senior Content Specialist

Being a Teacher is one of the noblest as well as the most respectable professions, wherein they are given the major task of teaching and educating students across different levels and creating the future of a country. Teachers also guide students to choose the right career path. The major duty of a teacher is to impart knowledge to their students and help them to learn effectively and efficiently. There are different types of Teachers depending on their designation, specialization, experience and others. The salary of a Teacher in India is also dependent on factors such as experience and designation.

An individual seeking to build their career as a Teacher can pursue several Undergraduate and Postgraduate Education Courses across the many Top Education Colleges that the spread throughout the country. Aspiring candidates can choose to pursue various Certification and Diploma courses to become a Teacher. Post completing an Undergraduate or Postgraduate degree, candidates aspiring to become a teacher have to pursue B.Ed courses from any of the top B.Ed colleges across the country. Apart from academic qualifications, candidates should also possess certain skills and abilities to become professional Teachers. Check: Salary of a Teacher

The profession of a Teacher lies with several kinds of responsibilities, depending upon these responsibilities and designations Teachers are further divided into several types. The average salary of a Teacher in India is INR 2,40,000 which increases with the experience and expertise of an individual. See more: Teacher training courses

Who are Teachers

A teacher or an educator is a person who guides students not only in the field of academics but also in life. Teachers are considered the guiding force and the forebearer of knowledge and education.

  • Teachers help students in the process of becoming good human beings and successful individuals.
  • Teachers are the most powerful and influential forces who shape society and ensure development.
  • Teachers also help their students in acquiring competence, knowledge and virtue. In today’s world teaching is considered to be one of the most respected professions.

Check: D.El.Ed course Details

Types of Teachers

The job of a Teacher is considered as one of the most reputable and respected professions. Becoming a Teacher comes with huge responsibilities, wherein they are directly or indirectly responsible for developing the career of their students. Based on the responsibilities, job profiles and designations,Teachers are further classified in different types. Some of the types of Teachers according to various aspects are mentioned below: 

Job Profile Wise

The salary of a Teacher varies depending upon the level of their Job Profiles. Tabulated below are the average salary of a Teacher according to their level of job profiles:

Job Profile Job Description Average Monthly Salary (INR)
Primary level teacher Primary teachers are incharge of lesson preparation and planning, creating study materials, examining and providing feedback on student’s work. attending parent-child gatherings etc 37,000
Secondary level teacher Secondary school teachers are in charge of teaching students starting from grades 6 through 12. They prepare students by teaching problem-solving skills, critical thinking approaches, and core topic concepts. 39,485
Senior secondary level teacher A senior secondary teacher is in charge of enforcing administration rules and regulations among students. They also instruct students through lectures, demonstrations, and conversations that have been approved by the curriculum and keeping an accurate record of student performance. 43,800
Professors Professors are in charge of conducting research, writing papers, and attending conferences. Attending academic gatherings and forming connections with other scholars as well as supervising, advising and mentoring teaching assistants and graduate are some of the major duties of a Professor.  1,00,000

See: Study B.Ed abroad

Designation Wise

The salary of a Teacher varies based on their role or their designations. Given below are the designation wise details of teachers - 

Job Profile Job Description Average Monthly Salary (INR)
Assistant Professor Responsible for teaching and conducting research at universities and assisting and guiding the professors. 47,304
Assistant Professor (Senior Scale) Assistant Professors are the one who are responsible to teach students and conduct various research in their specialized domain. 56,480
Associate Professor Associate Professor teaches students, conducts different types of educational conferences and conducts research. 1,77,48
Professor Professors are the ones who teach students at their university or Institute level. They are also responsible for conducting research and preparing course curriculums for the students. 1,16,070

Sector Wise Teachers

The salary of a Teacher varies depending upon the type of sector they are working. The salary of a Government Teacher is usually higher than a Private teacher. Given below are the sector wise details of teachers -

Job Profile Job Description Average Annual Salary (INR)
Public Sector Responsible for imparting education in public sector institutions 3,40,000
Private Sector Responsible for imparting education in private sector institutions 2,01,000

Teaching Qualifications

To develop a career as a Teacher, aspirants need to fulfill the eligibility requirements for their desired designation. they may also be required to qualify various entrance exams. To become a teacher an individual must possess certain skills, academic qualifications etc. Given below are the details for the same:

Course Type Eligibility Requirements Basic Admission Criteria
Certificate Courses Candidates must have completed their senior secondary education (10+2) in the relevant discipline. Merit based or entrance exam (varies in different colleges/ universities)
Diploma Courses Candidates must have completed their senior secondary education (10+2) in the relevant discipline. Merit based or entrance exam (varies in different colleges/ universities)
Undergraduate Courses Candidates should be a 12th pass (for B.El.Ed) and a graduation pass (for B.Ed) with a minimum of 50% in aggregate from any stream Merit based or entrance exam (varies in different colleges/ universities)
PostGraduate Courses Candidates should have 55% in graduation from a Teaching Stream, from a recognized university Merit based or entrance exam (varies in different colleges/ universities)

Certificate Courses in Teacher Training: Given below are some of the certification courses that one can pursue to to become a Teacher:

Course Name Average Fees
BTC (Basic Training Certificate) INR 8,000 to INR 1,30,000
PTC (Primary Teachers Certificate) INR 8,000 to INR 1,30,000
TTC (Teachers Training Certificate) INR 1,000 to INR 2,000
DED (Diploma in Education) INR 15,000 to INR 70,000

Diploma Courses in Teacher Training: Apart from undergraduate or certification courses, aspirants can also pursue various Diploma courses that can help them to become a good Teacher. Some popular Diploma courses one can opt to become a Teacher are given below in the table chart: 

Course Name Average Fees
Elementary teacher training INR 4,000 to INR 2,00,000
Nursery Teacher Training INR 8,000
Junior basic training INR 1,000 to INR 2,00,000
D.EL.ED INR 5,000 to INR 80,000
DPE INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000

Undergraduate Courses: Some of the popular undergraduate courses that one can opt to become a Teacher are tabulated below along with important details: 

Courses Name Average Fees
B.EL.ED INR 20,000 to INR 1,50,000
B.P.ED INR 10,000 to INR 60,000
B.Ed INR 1,00,000

Also Check: How to become a special educator

Skills Required to Become a Teacher

A teacher must possess some qualities to be efficient in their domain of teaching. Given below are some of the crucial skills that a teacher must possess - 

Good communicator Empathetic Leadership
Patient Punctual Collaborative
Good listener Problem solving Creative

Types of Teachers: FAQs

Ques. What are the possible entrance exams that a candidate needs to qualify to become a teacher?

Ans. Some of these exams are - 

  • Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) 
  • Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET)
  • State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) and some more 

Ques. What are the top colleges to pursue B.Ed?

Ans. Some top colleges to pursue B.ed in India are - 

  •  Lady Shri Ram College for Women (Delhi)
  •  Kasturi Ram College Of Higher Education
  • (North West Delhi), Al Ameen College Of Education (Bangalore)

Ques. What are some advanced courses to become a teacher in India ?

Ans. Some advanced courses to become a teacher in India - 

  • M. Ed.
  • M.Sc Education.
  • MA Education.
  • M. Phil in Education.
  • Assistant Professor Course etc.

Ques. Is the eligibility criteria for becoming a teacher the same for other countries as it is India ?

Ans. No, the eligibility criteria as well as the basic admission criteria for becoming a teacher varies in different countries.

Ques. What are the factors that influence the pay gap between teachers in the private and public sectors?

Ans. Some factors that influence the pay gap between teachers in the private and public sectors:

  • Licensure requirements
  • Employment demands
  • Job benefits

Ques. What are the average fees for pursuing a B.Ed course ?

Ans. The average fees for pursuing a B.Ed course is INR 6,000 to INR 1,00,000 per annum.

Ques. Is a B.Ed degree compulsory for becoming a teacher?

Ans. A B.Ed degree is compulsory for teaching in a government sector institution. However, it is not a compulsion in a private sector institution.

Bachelor of Education [B.Ed] : 12 answered questions

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Ques. What is the procedure for pursuing B.Ed from IGNOU?

● Top Answer By Eash Mishra on 12 Nov 20

Ans. IGNOU offers a distance B.Ed program with a duration of 3 years. For pursuing B.Ed from IGNOU, the candidates need to meet the following eligibility criteria. The candidates should have minimum marks of 50% from a bachelor's degree or master’s degree with any stream (science/commerce/arts). The students who have successfully completed NCTE recognized teacher education courses in an offline mode can also apply. A diploma or trained in-service teacher is now an additional elementary education required for enrollment into B.Ed program in IGNOU. There is a 5% relaxation scheme for SC/ST and PWD candidates as per the guidelines of the central government. Entrance examination: For any candidates who wish to pursue B.Ed from IGNOU compulsory to appear for the entrance examination conducted by IGNOU. Without the entrance test, there is no acceptance for B.Ed admission. The final admission is based on the merit list with the consideration of the entrance score. Application procedure: Visit the original website of IGNOU and click on the declaration button to continue. Fill out the application form by entering the program code and further you will get an enrollment number for the login process. After logging in, the payment process can be done by clicking the submit button. IGNOU displays the hall ticket for the term-end entrance examination (TEE). The hall ticket can be downloaded by entering the program code and 9 digit enrollment number. Course fee: IGNOU charges a total of 50,000 amount course fees for 3 years of the B.Ed program. Cut-off: 50 candidates are taken for admission. Here is the detailed information of the expected IGNOU 2020 cut-off for the B.Ed program including all categories of students. Category Cut-off General 61-78 OBC 57-60 SC 54-60 ST 52-53 PWD 50-75 Only those candidates who meet all the above-mentioned eligibility criteria can seek admission for BEd at IGNOU. The final selection is based on the merit list followed by a personal interview.Read more
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Ques. Can I prepare in 1 month for a B.Ed entrance exam at DU?

● Top Answer By Inayat on 10 Oct 22

Ans. The requirements for B.Ed admission to DU are as follows: Written Exam: If you work smartly and analyze the pattern of questions asked in previous examinations, devote a focused time period to preparation, followed by sufficient practice tests, you can certainly clear in one month.  If you are well-versed in your subject matter, there is very little required for you to do. Hard work comes after good fortune. So, first and foremost, your planning should be smart, and then, you must work and prepare well beyond the planned strategy. Each of us has our own set of self-beliefs and abilities. Thus, you do not have to compare yourself with any other person. Just believe in yourself and go ahead.  Interview:  During the interview, a panel of teachers/interviewers/professors will fire off all sorts of questions at you, including subject questions, psychology questions, general knowledge questions, confidence check questions, and, most importantly, your honesty, which is one of the most important aspects of being a good teacher. A good strategy, a lot of planning, focused work, confidence as well as a strong belief in yourself, are required.Read more
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Ques. What is the value of a B. Ed degree from IGNOU?

● Top Answer By Rishi Banerjee on 09 Jun 22

Ans. A B.Ed from IGNOU has a similar value to a B.Ed through regular mode. The coursework is almost as taxing as a regular B.Ed. As for recruitment, your teaching skills will matter more than your institution. You can apply for private schools and Govt. jobs. You can get also get a job easily by contacting the IGNOU campus placement cell (CPC). You can get recruited in any IGNOU Regional Center (RC) or Study Centre (SC). Read more
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Ques. Is it good to do a B.Ed from Kalinga University, Raipur?

● Top Answer By Samrat Banerjee on 26 Oct 21

Ans. Doing B.Ed from any university will be helpful if you put in the required effort by yourself. Kalinga University is a valid option for pursuing a B.Ed degree. Although there are better private colleges than Kalinga in Chandigarh, where you can apply to do your B.Ed.  I will suggest that you do your research, visit the colleges personally, meet the departmental faculties, evaluate the atmosphere on campus and then decide. Read more
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Ques. Can I get an equivalency certificate for a regular B Ed done at Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University from Calicut University, MG University, and Kerala University?

● Top Answer By Hira Ramchandani on 29 Oct 22

Ans. You must apply in the prescribed format, including the Syllabus, Degree Certificate, and other required documents. You must apply online to the University of Calicut. Learn about the courses that have already been recognized as Equivalent. Order granting Equivalence to all regular degree programs offered by state and central universities. Read the instructions for submitting a proposal for an equivalency grant. Complete the Application Form completely. Complete the Online Equivalency Application. These are the few simple steps that you need to follow.Read more
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Ques. How is Dayalbagh Educational Institute for a B.Ed?

● Top Answer By Sunita Goswami on 26 Nov 21

Ans. Dayalbagh Educational Institute is a good option for doing a B.Ed program. The course fee is quite affordable. The B.Ed program costs around 14,800. The curriculum followed at the institute is more or less the same that is followed by other institutes offering B.Ed programs. The academics offered at the institute is great.Read more
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Ques. What will be the process for applying B Ed from CCS university Meerut?

● Top Answer By Shashank Malhotra on 03 Oct 22

Ans. For a B.Ed from CCS University Meerut, you need to apply for the UPBED entrance examination. Each year, reputed universities of India conduct this examination. This year, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University is conducting UPBED.  If you can secure a rank of around 1-10000 in the entrance examination, you can apply for Govt. Universities through counseling. If you can’t get a rank in this range, you have to choose private colleges. Read more
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Ques. Is Burdwan University good for a B.Ed?

● Top Answer By Poushali Bhattacharya on 28 Sept 21

Ans. Burdwan University, at present, has the largest number of B.Ed affiliated colleges in the state of West Bengal. However, all the B.Ed universities fall under the category of “The West Bengal University of Teachers' Training, Education and Administration”. This procedure was started with CU, KU, etc. So, it does not necessarily matter from where you pursue your B.Ed degree. The only important factor to ensure is whether or not the university you have enrolled in has come under the NCTE website (Eastern Zone) during and after your course period. It is because the courses often lose their course validity period which is exactly why you should be aware of your steps.  Rest assured, Burdwan University is one of the most scoring universities for pursuing a B.Ed. Read more
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Ques. How is the correspondence B.Ed from Kurukshetra University?

● Top Answer By Anupama Mitra on 20 Oct 21

Ans. Apart from IGNOU, no other university offers decent corresponding B.Ed degrees. It is better to join a regular B.Ed course in your nearest possible university or college. Regular B.Ed courses will teach you how to give micro lessons in a school.  Attend classes frequently, if you can’t be present every day. Courses such as B.Ed are best to do in regular mode. Because recommendations of the B.Ed professors, the grade and response of the actual school where you taught, will count.Read more
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Ques. What is the fees of B Ed in IGNOU?

● Top Answer By Aditri Sinha on 24 Mar 22

Ans. IGNOU B.Ed total fee is around INR 50,000 . You shouldn’t pay the course fee along with your application. The university will contact you separately for the payment of fees.  You need to pay the course fee through a Demand Draft drawn in favor of IGNOU. It should be payable in the city where your regional center is located. Read more
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