MSc Jobs: Jobs, Scope, Careers, Government Jobs

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Ahana Bhaduri

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Science has been the focus of India’s growth plan since Independence. The science and Technology sector has added 1,497,501 employees in FY21 thus becoming India’s top employment generator. With consistent effort on R&D in science and technology, India’s Global Innovation Index has improved to 46 in 2021 from 66 in 2016. Maharashtra, Gujarat, NCR, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu have been the major states for Science and Technology in India. 

The growth of the pharmaceutical industry has produced great opportunities for students looking for MSc Chemistry jobs, MSc Biotechnology Jobs, and MSc Microbiology Jobs. India is also called the “Pharmacy of the World” due to its dominance in the generic drug segment. According to IBEF, IT spending in India stands at USD 81.89 Billion in 2021 which is set to increase to USD 101.8 Billion in 2022. Students searching for MSc computer science jobs, MSc Phy jobs, MSc IT jobs will be benefited. Top IT firms in India added more than 1,22,000 employees to their workforce in the first half of 2022. In 2021, a total of 1,38,000 people were employed in total in this sector. 

Being a wide subject of study, a Master of science has its roots spread across various levels and dimensions. Some of the top most preferred MSc jobs and careers include those of a Clinical Researcher, Data Analysts, Scientists and others. The basic eligibility criteria for being able to qualify for any MSc government jobs and private jobs include candidates having cleared their graduation and postgraduation i.e. BSc and MSc in any relevant science stream preferably from a recognised university. They can also choose to pursue MSc from Abroad Universities as well. Read More: MSc Syllabus

MSc Jobs

There are ample job opportunities that can be availed by students who have pursued MSc degrees. Students with varied degrees in MSc such as MSc Chemistry, MSc Physics, MSc Biology and others can seek job opportunities that are relevant to their area of specialization. Discussed below are some of the top MSc jobs for students across various streams, along with their job descriptions and average salary.

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MSc Chemistry Jobs

The scope after completing M.Sc. chemistry is quite diverse. There are a number of organizations, both private as well as government where candidates can choose to work. Some of the top MSc Chemistry job areas that can be availed include those of research, labs, chemical firms, colleges and institutions etc.

Some of the top job profile on which candidates can be employed are tabulated below,

Jobs Profiles Job Description Average Annual Salary (INR)
Research Scientist An M.Sc. Chemistry Research Scientist studies chemical compounds of different compositions and uses it to improve medical drugs, cosmetics, foods and drinks. They also experiment to develop new products using the right chemical compounds. 11.50 L
Quality Control Chemist A quality control chemist is responsible for testing samples from all phases of manufacturing to ensure that those samples meet the necessary quality standards. 3.30 L
Quality Assurance Manager A quality assurance manager is responsible for monitoring the activities of the department and staff that is responsible for conducting the quality control tests. 10.11 L
Toxicologist Toxicologists are responsible for identifying the toxins within a composition and assess its potential risks and side effects. 8 L
Professor A professor is responsible for conducting research and publishing papers while at the same time professing his expertise of the subject to his students in a college/university. 6.70 L

MSc Biotechnology Jobs

After completing MSc in Biotechnology, candidates can avail jobs across various sectors such as engineering, medical companies, research institutes, scientific labs etc. 

Some of the top MSc Biotechnology jobs are tabulated below.

Jobs Profiles Job Description Average Annual Salary (INR)
Research Scientist A M.Sc. Biotechnology Research Scientist studies biology and conducts research in that field. Their main focus is a particular organism or realm where they research about the latest developments and findings. 7.20 L
Project Manager Project Managers in the field of Biotechnology are usually hired for pharmaceutical industries where the focus is on developing new medicines for diseases and the supervision of the research and development team is done by a project manager. 10.30 L
Medical Representative Medical representatives are responsible for the sales and promotion of newly developed drugs and medicines, prescriptions, and equipment to different healthcare organizations. 4.10 L
Lab Technician A lab technician is a laboratory worker who is involved in all processes of research, recording data and taking care of lab equipment. 3.76 L
Quality Control Officer A quality control officer is responsible for testing the samples produced so that they meet certain quality standards and guidelines. 5.15 L

MSc Microbiology Jobs

The jobs after completing M.Sc in Microbiology offer the candidates employment in chemical and biological research facilities. They can be employed across various sectors such as Research & Development, Academic Institutions, Agricultural firms etc. 

Some of the top MSc Microbiology jobs are mentioned below for your reference.

Job Profiles Job Description Average Annual Salary (INR)
Microbiologist Microbiologists are responsible for the laboratory analysis of microbial samples, drugs and cultures. They also identify a new range of microbial cultures and carry out clinical trials. 4.50 L
Research Associate They are responsible for maintaining and managing the laboratory equipment that is used for analysis and identification. 3.78 L
Biomedical Research Assistant A biomedical research assistant is responsible for collecting and analyzing data and keeping a record of the inventory. 5.10 L
Medical Technologist A medical technologist is responsible for performing professional laboratory work and medical diagnosis on patient specimens. 5.90 L
Medical Analyst Medical analysts are responsible for analyzing and interpreting data and making conclusions based on that data. 7 L

MSc Physics Jobs

There are ample MSc Physics jobs that can be availed by candidates who have pursued MSc in Physics, as tabulated below for your reference.

Job Profiles Job Description Average Annual Salary (INR)
Physicists A physicist is responsible for conducting physics based experiments, collecting and interpreting data, using high-tech equipment to conduct research and learn about new information. 8.48 L
Research Analyst A research analyst is responsible for collecting, analyzing, interpreting and compiling experiment-based data and other information. 4.91 L
Assistant Professor An assistant professor is responsible for teaching and guiding graduate students and providing them supervision regarding their research. They also carry out their own research at the same time. 6.01 L
Laboratory Technician A laboratory technician is responsible for maintaining and repairing laboratory equipment. They also guide on how to use a particular equipment and explain the safety procedures. 2.81 L

MSc Jobs: Sector Wise

After completing an M.Sc degree, candidates can explore the innumerable working opportunities across both the private sector as well as the government sector. M.Sc jobs offer a varied choice of opportunities in Biotechnical Firms and even scientific operations. Candidates can be appointed as a clinical researcher, laboratory technician, academic professionals etc. 

Government Jobs

There are ample MSc government jobs across various departments of the central and the state governments.. Some of the top recruiters for MSc jobs are ISRO, AIIMS, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Finance etc. 

Some of the top government jobs for MSc are provided below for your reference.

Job Profiles Average Annual Salary (INR)
Doctors 7.88 L
Microbiologists 4.40 L
Research & Development Manager 10 L
Research Analyst 6.40 L
Research Scientist 5.80 L
Project Manager 11.12 L

Private Jobs

Like the government sector, the private sector also has a lot of job opportunities for M.Sc graduates. Some of the top MSc jobs in private sectors include, Data Analyst, Data Scientist, Business Analyst etc. Recruiters such as Reliance Industries, Tata Consultancy Services, Larsen & Toubro, Pfizer etc hire both freshers and experienced MSc graduates. 

Tabulated below are the top MSc jobs across private sectors.

Job Profiles Average Annual Salary (INR)
Data Scientist 9 L
Project Manager 10.50 L
Business Analyst 6.75 L
Data Analyst 8.17 L

MSc Jobs in India

The majority of the student population in India, still abides by its conventional way of making a career in the field of science and its associated streams. Despite the fact that there has been a gradual shift in course study with the introduction of many new subjects, students still prefer to pursue MSc for its varied job opportunities across various sectors and fields.

Every year there are thousands of vacancies released for M.Sc graduates. Different cities in India have different demands. Cities like New Delhi, Bangalore, pune, Hyderabad etc are hubs for top companies.

Some of the top MSc jobs that are highly availed across the country are tabulated below.

Bangalore

Bangalore is one of the top cities in India and is home to many top firms. Bangalore is said to be the IT hub of India. The average salary structure of a M.Sc graduate in Bangalore is INR 5.32 LPA. Some of the top paying industries are IT , construction firms, manufacturing, pharmaceutical etc. 

Jobs Average Annual Salary (INR)
Web Developer 4.80 L
Software Engineer 4.50 L
Software Developer 6.60 L
Clinical Research Associate 3.50 L
Security Consultant 7.24 L

Pune

Pune city is known for its booming IT industry as well as other industries such as manufacturing, automobiles, pharmaceutical etc. Some of the top companies have their businesses set up in Pune. Some of the top recruiters are Serum Institute of India. Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Atol Syntel , Maple Biotech , etc. The average annual salary of an M.Sc graduate in Pune is INR 5.53 LPA.

Tabulated below are some of the top MSc jobs in Pune.

Jobs Average Annual Salary (INR)
Food Safety Officer 4.10 L
Technical Consultant 4.90 L
QA Engineer 3.60 L
Microbiologist 5 L
Lab Technician 4 L

Mumbai

Mumbai, also known as the economic hub of the nation is home to several manufacturing companies, pharmaceutical companies, IT firms, healthcare industries etc. Some of the top recruiters of M.Sc graduates in Mumbai are TATA group, Hindustan Unilever, Tata Consultancy services, reliance industries, kokilaben hospital and others.

Tabulated below are some of the top MSc jobs in Mumbai.

Jobs Average Annual Salary (INR)
Data Analyst 9 L
Research Scientist 5.80 L
Research and Development manager 10 L
Statistician 5.73 L
Trainee 2.50 L
Nutritionist 3.50 L

Hyderabad

Hyderabad is one of the highest revenue generating cities in India. Most of the food manufacturers, fertilizers companies, pharmaceutical, agricultural and processed foods companies have their headquarters in Hyderabad. The average annual salary offered to a M.Sc graduate is INR 5.60 LPA.

Tabulated below are some of the top MSc jobs in Hyderabad. 

Jobs Average Annual Salary (INR)
Product Manager 6 L
Food Scientist 4.20 L
Research Assistant 5.15 L
Quality Control Executive 4.42 L
Industrial Engineer 6.79 L

MSc Careers

Post the completion of M.Sc degrees, candidates can get to work in different areas depending upon their interests. They can get the chance to work in research and development, space organizations, laboratories, national organizations, academic institutions and many more. If the candidates opt to pursue further education such as M.Phil, PhD, etc then in that case they can land a job as a college lectureship, research scholar, etc with a high salary. 

Candidates also have the option to start preparing for the competitive exams such as UPSC, UPPSC, BPSC, HPSC, SSC, etc. Tabulated below are the career options that are available to the candidates after completing M.Sc for your reference, 

MSc Jobs: FAQs

Ques. What do M.Sc. Chemistry graduates do?

Ans. M.Sc. Chemistry graduates perform the following duties:

  • They conduct research about the various old and new chemical compounds and suggest improvements if necessary.
  • They also collect and analyze data regarding the chemical solutions to interpret their potential side effects.
  • M.Sc. Chemistry graduates also develop the chemical composition of new drugs and medicines, foods and cosmetics.
  • They are also responsible for analyzing the quality of various products manufactured. 

Ques. What are the career prospects of M.Sc. Biotechnology?

Ans. There are career options after M.Sc. Biotechnology:

  • Microbiologist
  • Medical Analyst
  • Medical Representative
  • Biomedical Research Assistant

Ques. What are the skills required to become a Physicist?

Ans. The skills required to become a Physicist in India are: 

  • Adequate knowledge of Physics and Math
  • Excellent reasoning and analytical skills
  • Communication skills
  • Thorough understanding of computer applications

Ques. Who are the top recruiters for Microbiologists?

Ans. Some of the top recruiters for Microbiologists are:

  • Pfizer
  • Cipla Inc.
  • Aurobindo
  • Krauter Healthcare Limited

Ques. Is there any internship required to become a Medical Technologist?

Ans. It is not compulsory to have internship experience but it is preferred that the candidate possess previous knowledge.

Ques. Can a student from arts background become a Lab Technician?

Ans. No, aspirants from only science background can become a Lab Technician. Candidates who have PCM or PCB as their main subject can become Lab Technicians.

Ques. Can one pursue an M.Sc. Physics from distance learning?

Ans. Yes, one can pursue M.Sc. Physics from distance learning but it is advisable to pursue it from a regular college.

Ques. What is the highest salary of a Medical Representative?

Ans. According to Glassdoor, the highest salary of a Medical Representative can be around INR 6-8 LPA. 

Ques. What does a Quality Control Officer do?

Ans. A Quality Control Officer is responsible for the testing of samples that are produced in the laboratory so that they can meet certain set quality standards.

Ques. What is the highest salary of an Experimental Physicist?

Ans. The highest alary of an Experimental Physicist is around INR 40-45 LPA. 

Master of Science [M.Sc] : 14 answered questions

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Ques. Does IISER provide a 2-year MSc? If yes, how can I apply?

● Top Answer By Shivangi Mishra on 06 May 22

Ans. Yes, IISER Kolkata offers a 2 year-long MS program in Space Science. The application for the program is open now. Here are the application details. Enquiries  cessi@iiserkol.ac.in Application portal opened 20th April 2022 Application Portal closes  20th May 2022 Publication of shortlist for interview  25th May 2022 Selection process ends  June 2022 To apply you need to have a recent bachelor's degree in Physics or Engineering with first class or equivalent and qualification in either GATE or other national eligibility test such as JEST. Read more
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Ques. Is pursuing a dual MSc B.E. in BITS Pilani tough?

● Top Answer By Shruti Dasgupta on 03 Jul 23

Ans. Yes, pursuing a dual MSc BE in BITS Pilani is a very tough and tedious journey. One of my friends ended up going for a dual degree and considers it a complete waste of time. Here is a synopsis of the entire journey. First year: The first year is the deciding time for your BE degree so dualities have to work hard and score a high CGPA.  Second year: This year is relaxed as you will be taught only the courses from your first degree (MSc Degree). Third year: It's from this year that your dual degree flaws will start becoming prominent. While the single-degree students will be busy with humanities electives, you will be busy with compulsory discipline electives in both your degrees. This is also the year that will make you realize which degree you want to pursue professionally. However, by this time you will have 2 degrees to pursue so you won’t be able to give the degree you like enough time.  Fourth year: This year again is very challenging especially if you do PS for two semesters. You will have to study eight courses without any breaks. Because of this your other degree will suffer and result in poor CG. Your PS chances will be affected in turn that depends on your grades.  Fifth year: The fifth-year welcomes the most dreaded thesis. While your counterparts will have to do two discipline electives and another two humanities, you will be doing a 15 credits course alongside sitting for placements. According to the new rules, it is compulsory for students to do a thesis in one degree and PS in the other. Usually, students prefer doing PS in the degree of their choice so a thesis in the degree of not your choice is very difficult. Overall, I feel that a dual degree is a waste of time and you should reconsider your decision if you are planning to get one.Read more
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Ques. Am I making a mistake by preferring IISER Kolkata over IIT Kharagpur MSc Integrated Physics?

● Top Answer By Malabika Roychowdhury on 21 Dec 21

Ans. No, it is not a mistake to prefer IISER Kolkata over IIT KGP for an MSc integrated course in Physics. You are going to get a pure science degree so it makes more sense to get the degree from an institute that focuses on that degree. IIT KGP is popular for its engineering degrees. So, you will be mostly surrounded by people who are pursuing engineering degrees. You won’t get to meet many like-minded students. The course structure of integrated MSc at IITs is also outdated.  At IISER Kolkata, you will get a decent course structure and better faculties for an integrated MSc. Read more
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Ques. How should I prepare for IIT Gandhinagar Msc Cognitive Science written test? How many sections are asked in test?

● Top Answer By Anisha Srivastav on 02 Aug 23

Ans. I gave my written test for MSc. Cognitive Science was offered at IIT Gandhinagar some time back. The written test is the same for everyone and contains 4 Comprehensive-type questions and 1 question on Data Interpretation. The total marks for the test are 25 and the duration for the test is 1 hour. Solve some random comprehensive-type questions from the internet to prepare for your written exam. Passages can come from topics such as - Pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders, case studies of behavioral experiments using VR/AR, the latest advancements in AI and Philosophy, etc. The questions are designed in a manner that can be interpreted by everyone. Keep calm and you will surely qualify for the written test for this program at IIT Gandhinagar.Read more
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Ques. What is the process to get admission into IIT Gandhinagar to study in cognitive science?

● Top Answer By Yash Arora on 02 Aug 23

Ans. For the MSc. Cognitive Science program at IIT Gandhinagar, there are two selection rounds, a written test, and a panel interview. The application process starts from the 2nd week of January and based on your application (SOP and Academics), you are called to take a written test in the last week of February. The written test is the same for everyone. It contains 4 comprehensive-type questions and 1 question on Data Interpretation. The paper is of 25 marks and one-hour duration.  During the interview, a panel of three individuals asks questions based on your branch. For example, if you studied B.Tech Biotechnology, you will be asked questions on it. Some questions are asked from basic Neuroscience and others are asked from the subjects that you studied during your UG.  You will also be asked about your purpose for pursuing this course. This is an important question that will increase your chances of getting selected among students from various educational backgrounds.  The selection rate for the course is very slim, around 3.3%. Usually, your GATE/NET scores are not considered and your academic record, written test performance, and interview performance are taken into consideration for selection into the MSc. Cognitive Science program offered at IIT Gandhinagar. I would suggest you practice comprehensive-type questions and go through your application properly. Prepare well and you will surely get selected for this course at IIT Gandhinagar.Read more
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Ques. Is doing M.Sc at Bangalore University a good option?

● Top Answer By Krishna Murthy on 30 Nov 21

Ans. According to the reviews online, Bangalore University (BU) is an average institution. It sure is one of the oldest in the country and has a reputation. But it nowadays has been seen to deteriorate day by day.  Here are some facts about BU: The faculty members, though highly experienced, are very few. Most of the classes are taken by Research students. There is no proper management. The exam results are delayed most of the time. The syllabus is not upgraded catering to the latest trends in the industry. Bus service is not provided. The canteen is not clean and well maintained. Most students choose to study in this college due to its brand and reputation. It is an older elite institute which they often think will be reliable. The quality of education is considered to be good and students are selected here for admission based on their merit.Read more
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Ques. Is an M.Sc from Nalanda Open University good?

● Top Answer By Manisha Lamba on 20 Oct 21

Ans. If you want to stand out among others in your master’s degree, you should pursue your master’s in a regular mode from a government university. This will later help you to pursue your further studies in post-graduate degrees, like Ph.D. So it is suggested that you work a bit harder and try to get admission in a government college with the course offered in the regular mode. However, if you merely require a master’s degree, you can pursue it from any educational institution.Read more
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Ques. How to apply for msc cognitive science course in iit and what are the cut off

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 31 Jul 23

Ans. Admission to the MSc Cognitive Science program by IIT Delhi is based on scores in any of the following national-level entrance exams:  COGJET GATE JAM CSIR JRF NET It’s important to note that candidates from centrally funded institutes should have a minimum CGPA of 8.0 whereas candidates with an MBBS degree from recognized institutions and universities are exempted from the COGJET/GATE/JAM/CSIR/JRF/NET requirement.  It’s important to note that from 2024, only GATE scores will be accepted for admission. Eligibility  Any bachelor's degree with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks or 5.5 CGPA/CPI out of 10 for General/ OBC/EWS category candidates  Candidates with letter grades or CGPA instead of percentage of marks will be decided by the Institute. Reserved categories like SC, ST, and PD candidates, have a relaxation of 5% marks or 0.5 CGPA Fees: Particulars Amount Tuition Fees INR 7500 per semester Other Fees INR 35650 per semester Total Year-Wise Fees INR 86,300Read more
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Ques. I have been studying for an MSc in chemistry from IIT Hyderabad, but my 12 marks are just 61.5%. Will I qualify for a PhD abroad?

● Top Answer By Sabitha Krutarth on 20 May 23

Ans. For a PhD, class 12th marks are given considerably less importance given that your graduation and post-graduation grades are great. For a Ph.D. abroad, since you will be seeking direct admission into the university and not approaching a specific professor, your past academics matter a lot. Having good class 12 marks, graduation, and post-graduation marks will improve your chances of admission and it’s always better to play safe. In case of average marks, you have the option to write to a professor in Europe who is working in a field that aligns with your research project topic. If you share a common ground with any professor you can get admission by skipping the entire formal admission procedure although you might have to appear for some interviews that will evaluate your research caliber. Overall, my recommendation is to apply everywhere as long as money is not involved. In cases you are required to send documents or GRE scores you need to be careful.Read more
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Ques. How is MS by Research at IIT Madras different from Phd? Considering both are research focused programs.

● Top Answer By Ranjini Banerjee on 30 Mar 23

Ans. The basic differences between MR at IIT Madras and Ph.D. at IIT Madras are Research : MS program has less research work than Ph.D. It is considered an extended version of MS and many MS students go for a Ph.D. afterward. Degree : An MS degree is awarded if the student has a minimum of 1 international conference paper and if the panel is satisfied that the work has met the standards of the institute. Whereas a Ph.D. is awarded only when the student has a minimum of 2 international journal papers and if the panel is satisfied and considers it as per the standards of the institute. Coursework: An MS student needs to take at least 5 graduate courses whereas a Ph.D. needs to take 4. Additionally a Direct Ph.D. or M.S.+PhD. needs to take 8. Duration: The time taken to complete an MS program is between 1.5-3 years whereas for a Ph.D. and M.S. + Ph.D it takes 3-5 years. This duration might be increased in case a student is unable to complete it in the given time frame . Viva: In Ph.D., you are required to pass a challenging Viva Voce, while in M.S. you need not. The difficulty level of this viva varies from department to department. Stipend: Under the HTRA scheme, an MS student gets INR 12400 while a Ph.D. student gets INR 25000. Despite these differences, the general routine and schedule of both MS and Ph.D. are similar. Ultimately, more than your program, your research topic and performance will matter.Read more
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