PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is the highest degree or a doctorate awarded for research in a particular subject. PhD course duration is 3 – 5 years. PhD degree requirements is to have a master’s degree or an MPhil with a minimum aggregate score of 55%.
PhD admission is based on PhD entrance exams. CSIR UGC NET, UGC NET, IIT JAM, NPAT are the top PhD entrance exams. If a candidate wishes to pursue PhD in Engineering and Technology then they must possess a valid GATE score. CSIR UGC NET is the national level PhD entrance exam conducted twice a year. The registration process for CSIR UGC NET exam 2023 will begin soon and the exam is scheduled for the month of September.
There are various PhD Scholarships available in India which help students to pursue Ph.D. After completing their Ph.D. degrees, students can choose from a plethora of PhD Jobs and can earn an average salary of INR 6 – 9 lakhs per annum. Check: How to Become a Professor
1.1 Why study PhD?
2.1 PhD Full form
2.2 PhD Duration
2.3 PhD vs Doctorate
2.5 Who should study for a PhD?
3.1 Eligibility
3.2 UGC NET
3.4 Important Dates
4.1 Full Time PhD
4.2 Part Time PhD
4.3 Online PhD
5.1 Science
5.2 Arts
5.3 Medical
5.4 Engineering
5.5 Management
5.6 Pharmacy
5.7 Commerce
5.8 Agriculture
5.9 Law
6.2 Private Colleges
6.3 Chennai
6.4 Bangalore
6.5 Mumbai
6.6 Delhi
6.7 Kolkata
7.1 IIT Bombay PhD
7.2 IIT Madras PhD
7.3 IIT Indore PhD
7.7 VTU PhD
7.10 JNU PhD
7.11 DU PhD
8.1 Top Colleges
8.2 Harvard PhD
8.3 MIT PhD
8.4 Oxford PhD
8.5 Stanford PhD
8.6 Cambridge PhD
Doctor of Philosophy: Course Details
| PhD Full Form | Doctor of Philosophy |
| PhD Duration | 4-6 Years |
| PhD Degree Requirements | Coursework, Presentation, Submission of Progress Reports, Thesis |
| PhD Admission | Entrance Exams/Direct Admission |
| PhD Specializations | PhD Physics, PhD Computer Science, Phd Psychology, PhD History, PhD in Business Administration, PhD Engineering, Phd Economics, PhD Nursing |
| Online PhD Program | IGNOU, IISc Bangalore, Dr. BR Ambedkar Open University Hyderabad, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University |
| Fully Funded PhD Programs | Students need to clear UGC NET exam to get funded by the government |
| Top PhD Colleges | IITs, IISc, Jadavpur University, Delhi University, JNU |
Why study PhD?
- Ph.D. help the students to start or continue their research in a field they are passionate about.
- It helps in improving employment prospects. It can unlock many career opportunities. If someone wants to become a lecturer or University researcher then a Ph.D. degree is usually the main requirement.
- The Indian government has reduced the tax incentive for firms conducting R&D, which is consistent with the finding of the previous UNESCO Science Report (2015).
- The Gross expenditure on R&D (GERD) in the country has been consistently increasing over the years and has nearly tripled from INR. 39,437.77 crore in 2007- 08 to INR. 1,13,825.03 crore in 2017-18. It is estimated to be INR 1,23,847.70 crore in 2018-19.
- Academic researchers contribute the bulk of all scientific and technical articles published in India.
- Higher Education Institutions and Research and Development organizations play an important role in nation building.
- Investment in R&D by foreign multinationals is on the rise, accounting for as much as 16% of private-sector investment in R&D in 2019.
- There is an encouraging increase in scientific publications by Indian researchers on cutting-edge technologies.
What is PhD?
PhD or Doctor of Philosophy deals with advanced research regarding a specific subject. PhD courses are available in 3 formats which are Full Time, Part Time PhD and Online PhD. PhD Duration is three years which can increase to five to six years depending on the subject.
PhD Full Form
PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy. PhD abbreviation is from a Latin term which is Philosophiae Doctor. The term philosophy has little relation to the philosophy subject. In PhD the term philosophy comes from the Greek word which means ‘lover of wisdom’.
PhD Full Form – Doctor of Philosophy
PhD Duration
- PhD duration is 3 years which can be extended. On an average a student completes his/her PhD in 5-7 years.
- There are many factors that determine the duration of the PhD such as knowledge of the research area, research experience, knowledge of the supervisor, relevance of the research, communication skills, availability of resources and the amount of course work.
- The minimum PhD duration is 3 years. In NIIT the average PhD duration is 3-5 years and in IITs the average PhD duration is 5-7 years.
PhD vs Doctorate
| Particulars | PhD | Doctorate |
|---|---|---|
| Objective | The main goal is to make advancements in the field while constructing new knowledge and theories. | The main goal is to advance the field by applying an existing body of knowledge, research and theory. |
| Result | Students focus on securing a high academic position and conducting theoretical research. | The focus is to practice in the field and advance to leadership positions or teaching in higher education institutions |
| Degree Requirements | Masters Degree | Master’s Degree |
| Student Focus | Students seek theoretical Research Experience | Students seek to solve practical problems in a particular field. |
PhD Degree Requirements
PhD Degree requirements is the process or the prerequisites of getting the PhD Degree. This is different in different countries. PhD in India follows rules described by the UGC.
PhD Degree requirements include completion of coursework, presentation of research proposal or synopsis, submission of progress reports, give pre-submission presentation and then defend the thesis in an oral debating atmosphere.
Also See: PhD Jobs
Who should study for a PhD?
- Students who want to make a career out of academics or research should definitely pursue a Doctor of Philosophy.
- This is a unique opportunity to broaden the horizon of the subject that an individual loves. It brings immense pride and respect to the individual who wants to do Doctor of Philosophy.
- To understand if you are capable of doing Doctor of Philosophy, the individual must have a serious conversation with lecturers and former Doctor of Philosophy students who guide better.
- Students should research different Doctor of Philosophy programs to get a general sense about what PhD Degrees are like. After understanding the whole structure then only students must decide to do a Doctor of Philosophy.
Also See:
PhD Admission Process
Ph.D. admission is based on enrollment to several universities. Universities accept the results of either national level or university level entrance exams. Top Ph.D. entrance exams are CSIR UGC NET, UGC NET, IIT JAM, and NPAT. If a candidate wishes to pursue PhD in Engineering and Technology then they must possess a valid GATE score. As per the recent directives of the UGC, students who complete a four-year UG degree would be able to directly apply for pursuing a PhD degree in their desired choice of course.
PhD Eligibility
- Master's degree holders are eligible for admission to doctoral programs. For some subjects, Masters in Philosophy is needed for pursuing PhD.
- The students should have at least 50-55% of marks post graduation.
- In some universities admission is offered on the basis of interviews. It may be supplemented with a written exam.
- More preference is given to candidates who have work experience in the field of research.
UGC NET
The National Educational Testing Bureau of UGC conducts the National Eligibility Test to determine the eligibility of Indian nationals for Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship and Research Professor in Indian Universities and colleges.
CSIR-UGC NET Exam
CSIR UGC NET is a test being conducted to determine the eligibility of Indian nationals for Junior Research Fellowship and for Lectureship /Assistant Professor in Indian universities and colleges subject to fulfilling the eligibility criteria laid down by UGC.
Important Dates
| Entrance Exam | Registration Date | Exam Date |
|---|---|---|
| CSIR UGC NET | 2nd week of March – 2nd week of April 2023 | 3rd week of June 2023 |
| UGC NET | December 29, 2022 – January 23, 2023 | February 21, 2023 – March 10, 2023 |
| IIT JAM | September 7, 2022 – October 14, 2022 | February 12, 2023 |
| GPAT | February 13, 2023 – March 13, 2023 (5:00 PM) | Last week of April 2023 |
| VITMEE | January 25, 2023 – March 31, 2023 | April 16 & 23, 2023 |
PhD Programs
There are 3 basic types of PhD Programmes in India. They include full time PhD, Part time PhD and Online PhD.
Full-Time PhD
- Full-Time PhD is a normal Doctor of Philosophy program. The duration of these programs ranges between 4 – 6 years.
- The cost of a full time Doctor of Philosophy program is the highest compared to other modes of PhD degrees.
- Government/ Semi-Government Fellowship Recipients, Institute Research Scholars with Teaching Assistance and Self-financed Candidates generally prefer to pursue full-time PhD program.
Part Time PhD
- PhD Programs can sometimes be done on a part-time basis. Candidates, who are working in reputed research organizations, academic Institutes and industries, situated preferably in the close vicinity to the campus are majorly granted Part-Time PhD.
- Part-time PhD takes 7-8 years to complete since Part-time doctoral students must complete the same number of academic credits and other requirements as full-time students.
- Students doing part-time PhD will have to attend a limited number of classes.
- Doctor of Philosophy students doing part-time PhD must have at least 1 year of work experience and must have NOC from the employer.
- Part-time PhD is mainly focused on research for the development of the company rather than individual research work.
Online PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy is an academic degree that requires about four years of extensive study and research to earn. The completion of an Online PhD results in significantly improved career prospects. For students or professionals interested in leadership, academia, consulting, research and entrepreneurship, a PhD degree can offer a required qualification.
Learn More: Online PhD Programmes
| College Name | Course Name | Duration | Fees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manipal GlobalNXT University | Ph.D. in Education | 36 Months | USD 4000/Year |
| UNICAF - Cours en français | Ph.D. Business Administration | - | - |
| University of Stirling, UK | Ph.D. in Applied Social Research | 36-96 Months | - |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education Dubai | Ph.D. in Education | 3 Years | USD 6150 |
| Liberty University, USA | Ph.D Strategic Leadership | 30 Months | USD 595 |
| Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation (APU) | Ph.D in Management | 3-4 Years | USD 11,250 |
| Institute of Lutheran Theology, USA | Ph.D. | 4-6 Years | USD 700 |
| IGNOU, New Delhi | Ph.D. | 4-5 Years | INR 16,800 |
| Indian Institute of Science Bangalore | Integrated Ph.D. | 7 Years | INR 16,000 |
| Dr. B. R Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad | Ph.D. | 3 Years | INR 16,000 |
Fully Funded PhD Programs
Students who wish to be funded during their Doctor of Philosophy must clear the NET exam. Passing the NET Exam guarantees stipend from the Government of India irrespective of the University. The student gets INR 31,000 from the Central Government after passing NEET. Check: PhD Scholarships
Some of the top PhD scholarships in India that help students complete their Doctor of Philosophy courses are mentioned below:
| Scholarship Name | Institution |
|---|---|
| Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF) | MHRD, Government of India |
| CSIR-UGC JRF Fellowship | Government of India |
| DBT-JRF Fellowship | Government of India |
| FITM – AYUSH Research Fellowships Scheme | Forum on Indian Traditional Medicine (FITM) and Ministry of Ayush |
| SAARC Agricultural PhD Scholarships | SAAR Agricultural Centre |
| Swami Vivekananda Single Child Scholarship for Research in Social Science | UGC |
| ESSO-NCESS Junior Research Fellowship | ESSO- National Centre for Earth Science Studies |
| Vision India Foundation (VIF) Fellowship | Vision India Foundation (VIF) |
| Burning Questions Fellowship Awards | Tiny Beam Fund |
| Google PhD Scholarships | |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships | Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund |
| ICHR Junior Research Fellowships (JRF) | Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) |
PhD Courses
Students have the option of doing Doctor of Philosophy according to their choice. Doctor of Philosophy is available in various streams and subjects. The various subjects available for Doctor of Philosophy according to different streams are mentioned below. See: List of PhD Courses
PhD Courses: Science Stream
There are several PhD courses in the Science stream such as PhD in Chemistry, PhD in Clinical Research, PhD in Science, PhD in Bioscience, PhD in Bioinformatics, PhD Biotechnology, PhD in Mathematical and Computational Sciences, PhD in Environmental Science and Engineering, etc.
PhD Courses: Arts stream
It is a research-based course that allows students to research in their field. This course involves the study of the complete Arts stream and all its specializations like History, English Literature, Political Science, etc
PhD Courses: Medical stream
Ph. D. courses in Medical stream covers all the major areas of medicine including Neurology, epidemiology, genetics as well as various clinical and non-clinical streams. The PhD courses under medical streams are MD Biochemistry, MD Forensic Medicine, MD anesthesiology, MD Pulmonary Medicine, PhD Physiology, MD Skin and VD, etc.
PhD Courses: Engineering Stream
Candiates can apply for PhD courses related to engineering after B.tech. After completion of PhD course in engineering stream, a candidate can start working as a project manager, electrical engineer, application engineer, research engineer, etc in companies such as Dell, Wipro, ABB, DRDO
PhD Courses: Management Stream
Areas of specialization for the PhD in management often include Accounting, Decision sciences (decision theory and decision analysis), Economics, Entrepreneurship, Ethics and legal studies, Finance and Health care management.
PhD Courses: Pharmacy Stream
PhD courses of Pharmacy stream includes Pharm.D, PhD in Pharmacy, PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences, PhD in Pharmacology, PhD in Pharmaceutics, PhD in Pharmaceutical Chemistry, PhD in Medicinal Chemistry, etc. There are diverse roles available after completion of PhD Pharmacy, including those in clinical research, clinical trials, regulatory affairs, drug safety, business development and medical affairs
| Pharm.D | PhD in Pharmacy |
| PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences | PhD in Pharmacology |
| PhD in Pharmaceutics | PhD in Pharmaceutical Chemistry |
| PhD in Medicinal Chemistry | M.Phil in Pharmaceutics |
PhD Courses: Commerce Stream
Course related to PhD commerce streams are PhD in Commerce, PhD in Statistics, PhD in Commerce and Management, PhD in Accountancy, PhD in Business Economics, PhD in Banking and Finance and M.Phil in Commerce. Job opportunities include working as E-Commerce Executive, Accounts Executive, Consultant, etc in government finance sectors such as Reserve Bank of India, State Bank of India
| PhD in Commerce | PhD in Statistics |
| PhD in Commerce and Management | PhD in Accountancy |
| PhD in Business Economics | PhD in Banking and Finance |
| M.Phil in Commerce | - |
PhD Courses: Agriculture stream
Ph D courses agriculture stream includes curses such as PhD in Agriculture, PhD in Agronomy, PhD in Genetics and Plant Breeding, PhD in Horticulture, and PhD in Agricultural Economics. PhD in Plant Pathology. In the PhD Agriculture duration, the candidates get to learn how to produce food, fiber and fuel.
| PhD in Agriculture | PhD in Agronomy |
| PhD in Genetics and Plant Breeding | PhD in Horticulture |
| PhD in Agricultural Economics | PhD in Plant Pathology |
PhD Courses: Law
PhD courses related to Law are PhD in Law, Doctor of Law (LL.D.), PhD in Legal Studies M.Phil in Law. The PhD in Law course brings ample opportunities for students to choose from. Interesting job profiles that attract PhD in Law graduates are Attorney, Deputy Program Manager, Administrative Coordinator, Legal Manager, Legal Counsel, Legal Consultant, and Legal Affairs Manager.
Top PhD Colleges in India
| QS India University Rankings | College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) | 58,200 |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Science | 35,200 |
| 3 | Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD) | 42,900 |
| 4 | Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) | 19,670 |
| 5 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT-KGP) | 50,000 |
| 6 | Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) | 64,050 |
| 7 | University of Delhi | - |
| 8 | University of Hyderabad | 8,980 |
| 9 | Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IITR) | 28,500 |
| 10 | Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG) | 18,150 |
Top PhD Government Colleges
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| JNU | 1391 |
| DIPSAR | 30,385 |
| NIT Durgapur | 64,100 |
| Jai Narayan Vyas University | 10,000 |
| BHU | 10,000 |
| Jamia Millia Islamia | 15,000 |
| Aligarh Muslim University | 10,000 |
| Calcutta University | 14,000 |
| Jadavpur University | 12,000 |
| Institute of Advanced Study in Education | 3,116 |
Top PhD Private Colleges
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| VIT | 53,000 |
| Bombay College of Pharmacy | 1,50,850 |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education | 25,000 |
| IFHE Hyderabad | 1,20,000 |
| IIIT-B | 1,07,000 |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education | 59,000 |
| PRIST University | 30,000 |
| DA-IICT | 65,000 |
| JRNRVU | 30,000 |
| BVIMSR | 75,000 |
Top PhD Colleges in Mumbai
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Bombay College of Pharmacy | 1,50,850 |
| VJTI | 81,500 |
| Jai Hind College | 23,377 |
| RICS SBE | 2,50,000 |
| Marine Engineering and Research Institute | 40,000 |
| Dr Ambedkar College of Commerce and Economics | 14,920 |
| JRNRVU | 30,000 |
| PRIST University | 30,000 |
| DA-IICT | 65,000 |
| BVIMSR | 75,000 |
Top PhD Colleges in Chennai
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education | 25,000 |
| Anna University | 14,900 |
| Sri Ramachandra Medical College | 25,000 |
| IRS | 14,900 |
| JRNRVU | 30,000 |
Top PhD Colleges in Bangalore
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| IIIT-B | 1,07,000 |
| BBBC&S | 56,000 |
| South Asia Institute of Advanced Christian Studies | 36,000 |
| BMS School of Architecture | 25,000 |
| The University of Trans-disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology | 35,000 |
Top PhD Colleges in Delhi
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| IIT-Delhi | 1,91,000 |
| National Law University | 1,18,000 |
| Faculty of Management Studies | 52,400 |
| IIFT | 4,00,000 |
| DIPSAR | 20,500 |
| NSIT | 1,71,000 |
| NIT Delhi | 1,10,000 |
| Jamia Hamdard | 1,28,000 |
| USICT | 3,00,000 |
| JIMS | 80,000 |
Top PhD Colleges in Kolkata
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| University of Calcutta | 25,000 |
| Jadavpur University | 24,000 |
| Techno India University | 65,000 |
| Adamas University | 2,14,000 |
| Presidency University | 2,24,000 |
| Aliah University | 1,68,000 |
| JIS University | 4,50,000 |
| Amity University | 5,30,000 |
| Rabindra Bharati University | 70,000 |
| Kalyani University | 53,000 |
PhD in India
Top Universities in India provide the best doctor of philosophy courses in India. IITs offer good scope for research in the field of science and engineering.
IIT Bombay PhD
The minimum eligibility required for applying is 60% aggregate marks in Master's degree and the selection of the candidate is done on the basis of GATE/ CEED/ UGC-NET exams scores. A valid GATE score of at least 660 is required. The total fee of PhD is INR 1.83 lakh.
To be eligible for these programs, at IIT Bombay, candidates need to get a master's degree and crack either of these exams - UGC-NET, or GATE, or CEED. Check out the specializations, and the fees for PhD courses at the IIT Bombay, in the tabulation form below.
| Specializations | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Financial Studies | INR 58,200 |
| Economics | |
| Intellectual Property Rights Law | |
| Computer Science and Engineering | |
| Design | |
| Biotechnology | |
| Physics | |
| Chemistry | |
| Mathematics | |
| Civil Engineering | |
| Technology and Development | |
| Technology Management | |
| Strategy | |
| Climate Studies | |
| Educational Technology | |
| Operations Management | |
| Energy Science and Engineering | |
| International Business | |
| Industrial Engineering | |
| Regulatory and Policy Studies | |
| HR Management | |
| Nano Science and Technology | |
| Aerospace Engineering | |
| Chemical Engineering | |
| Material Science | |
| Earth Science | |
| Quantitative Techniques | |
| Marketing | |
| Information Technology | |
| Instrumentation and Control | |
| Electrical Engineering | |
| Urban Engineering | |
| Mechanical Engineering | |
| Environmental Science and Engineering | |
| Natural Resources |
IIT Madras PhD
The eligibility criteria for admission to IITM PhD is the candidate must have a Master's degree by Research in Engineering/Technology with a good academic record or a 5 Year Dual Degree in Engineering or 5 Year BS+MS Dual degree from Centrally Funded Technical Institute with a good academic record. For candidates with UG from a CFTI, GATE score is not mandatory.
See: IIT Madras PhD
| Specializations | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Computer Science | INR 19,670 |
| Biotechnology | |
| Science and Humanities | |
| Mathematics | |
| Management Studies | |
| Physics | |
| Chemical Engineering | |
| Biomedical Sciences | |
| Engineering Design | |
| Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering | |
| Management | |
| Chemistry | |
| Civil Engineering | |
| Mechanical Engineering | |
| Electrical Engineering | |
| Climate and Ocean Science | |
| Applied Mathematics | |
| Fluid Mechanics | |
| Aerospace Engineering | |
| Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science |
IIT Indore PhD
Applicants must apply online through their official website Applicants are selected for admission to PhD programs through an evaluation process that includes an interview by a selection committee and the mere application does not imply admission into the Ph.D. program. The minimum education qualification required is master’s degree in the relevant Department of Engineering/ Technology and a GATE qualification.
| Specializations | Annual Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Psychology | INR 78,800 |
| Economics | |
| Physics | |
| Chemistry | |
| English | |
| Computer Science and Engineering | |
| Materials Engineering | |
| Mathematics | |
| Electrical Engineering | |
| Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering | |
| Philosophy | |
| Astronomy | |
| Mechanical Engineering | |
| Sociology | |
| Material Science |
IIT Bhubaneswar PhD
The eligibility criteria for admission to the IIT Bhubaneswar Ph.D. program is a Minimum of 55% marks or 6.0 CGPA (on a 10-point scale) in the Master's degree in an appropriate discipline. A provisional certificate is acceptable or a minimum of 60% marks or 6.5 CGPA (in a 10-point scale) is required in all other examinations with a valid GATE score. The candidate must be UGC-NET(JRF and LS) qualified.
See: IIT Bhubaneswar PhD
| Specializations | Annual Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Psychology | INR 43,568 |
| English | |
| Electrical Engineering | |
| Mathematics | |
| Bio-Sciences | |
| Computer Science | |
| Mechanical Engineering | |
| Civil Engineering | |
| Electronics and Communication Engineering | |
| Physics | |
| Chemistry | |
| Geological Sciences | |
| Earth Science | |
| Metallurgical and Materials Engineering | |
| Climate and Ocean Science |
IISC Bangalore PhD
The basic qualification required for IISC Bangalore PhD Science program is M Sc or equivalent degree in Physical Sciences/ Mathematical Sciences/ Chemical Sciences or BE / B Tech or equivalent degree in any discipline or Graduates of 4-year Bachelor of Science programs. Graduates of any course with a minimum duration of 4 years with a minimum CGPA of 8.0 are eligible to apply to the regular Ph. D. program without requiring any other National Entrance Tests.
| Specializations | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Ecological Sciences | INR 31,000 to INR 35,000 |
| Biochemistry | |
| Molecular Reproduction; Development and Genetics | |
| Microbiology and Cell Biology | |
| Neuroscience | |
| Molecular Biophysics | |
| Materials Research | |
| Inorganic and Physical Chemistry | |
| Organic Chemistry | |
| Mathematics | |
| Astronomy and Astrophysics | |
| Solid State and Structural Chemistry | |
| Physics | |
| High Energy Physics | |
| Electrical Engineering | |
| Computer Science and Automation | |
| Electronic Systems Engineering | |
| Electrical Communication Engineering | |
| Computational Data Sciences | |
| Aerospace Engineering | |
| Nanoscience and Engineering | |
| Chemical Engineering | |
| Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences | |
| Civil Engineering | |
| Earth Sciences | |
| Materials Engineering | |
| Mechanical Engineering | |
| Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing | |
| Sustainable Technology | |
| Instrumentation and Applied Physics | |
| Management Studies | |
| Energy | |
| Biosystems Science and Engineering | |
| Mathematical Sciences | |
| Water Research | |
| Nanoscience and Engineering | |
| Climate Change | |
| Cyber Physical Systems | |
| Brain and Artificial Intelligence |
IIT Hyderabad PhD
The eligibility criteria for Ph.D. admission in the engineering departments is a Masters's degree. Candidates can apply for a direct PhD after B. Tech./B.E. with a valid GATE score. IITH admits students to the PhD program twice a year. Institute provides a monthly stipend of INR 31,000 for the first two years and INR 35,000 for the next three years.
| Specializations | Annual Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Biotechnology | INR 25,095 |
| Civil Engineering | |
| Computer Science and Engineering | |
| Mathematics | |
| Liberal Arts | |
| Biomedical Engineering | |
| Electrical Engineering | |
| Physics | |
| Chemistry | |
| Chemical Engineering | |
| Design | |
| Entrepreneurship | |
| Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science |
VTU PhD
Candidates can apply either online or offline for the VTU Ph.D. program. The minimum eligibility criteria required is 6.5 CGPA. Selection will be based on work experience and previous performance. Admission to the program is merit- based. The annual fee for the program is INR 7,970 for Karnataka state candidates and INR 19,470 for other state candidates. See: PhD in VTU
| Specialization | Annual Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Civil Engineering | INR 74,100 |
| Biotechnology | |
| Architecture | |
| Computer Science and Engineering | |
| Electrical Engineering | |
| Nano-technology | |
| Mechanical Engineering | |
| Research Methodology | |
| Physics | |
| Chemistry | |
| Physical Education | |
| Mathematics | |
| Chemical Engineering | |
| Library and Information Science | |
| Textile Technology | |
| Polymer Science and Technology |
Bangalore University PhD
Admission is based on the score obtained on University Conducted-Entrance Test and performance in the interview. In order to qualify for the test, candidates need to score at least 50% out of 100.Candidates who have qualified CSIR NET/ UGC NET/ SLET/ KSET/ GATE/ JRF or hold an accredited M. Phil. Degree are exempt from the Ph. D Entrance Test.
| Specializations | Total Course Fees |
|---|---|
| Commerce | INR 44,000 |
| English | |
| Sericulture | |
| Computer Science and Engineering | |
| Management Studies | |
| Foreign Language | |
| Geology | |
| Electronic Science | |
| Applied Genetics | |
| Rural Development | |
| Botany | |
| Law | |
| Kannada | |
| Home Science | |
| Life Science | |
| Sociology | |
| Speech and Hearing | |
| Microbiology | |
| Geography | |
| Sanskrit | |
| Physical Education | |
| Communication System | |
| Electrical Engineering | |
| History | |
| Chemistry | |
| Education | |
| Biological Sciences | |
| Economics | |
| Biochemistry | |
| Environmental Science | |
| Computer Science | |
| Hindi |
Amity University PhD
Applications for admission to a Ph. D. program at Amity University are accepted twice a year, for January and July sessions. The admission form is to be filled and submitted online only. The required minimum qualification for admission to a Ph.D Program is a Master’s or M.Phil Degree from any accredited Indian or Foreign University in the relevant field with 55% marks. Eligible candidates will be required to appear in the Selection Process consisting of PET (Ph.D. Entrance Test) and an Interview round as per UGC’s PhD Guidelines.
| Specializations | Specializations | Specializations |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Administration | Finance | Renewable Energy |
| Hospitality | Anthropology | Architecture and Planning |
| Psychology | Forensic Science | International Relation |
| Law | Chemistry | Cellular and Molecular Oncology |
| Commerce | English | Virology |
| Mass Communication | Pharmaceutical Sciences | Radiation Biology |
| Ecological Sciences | Computer Science and Engineering | Immunology |
| Bioinformatics | Materials and Devices | Rural Management |
| Natural Resources | Special Education | Fashion Management |
| Polymer Science and Technology | Biosensors | Defence and Strategic Studies |
| Remote Sensing | Physical Education | Horticulture |
| Travel and Tourism Management | Physiotherapy | Physiology |
| Economics | Mechanical and Automation Engineering | Microbial Technology |
| History | Neuroscience | Nuclear Science and Technology |
| Education | Environmental Science | Statistics |
| Fine Arts | Food Technology | Stem Cell |
| Clinical Psychology | Mathematics | Renewable Energy |
| Public Health | Electrical Engineering | Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing |
| Food and Nutrition | Sociology | Climate Change and Ecological Studies |
| Management Studies | Political Science | Aerospace Engineering |
| Competitive Intelligence | Physical and Molecular Science | Physics |
| Wildlife Sciences | Agriculture | Solar Energy |
| Microbial Biotechnology | Natural Product Studies | Information Technology |
JNU PhD
Then applicants need to download the application form from Jawaharlal Nehru University's official website to apply for the course. Degree holders are eligible for admission, provided they have scored a minimum of 55 percent marks or equivalent grades. Admission is based on a national-level entrance examination followed by an interview. JNU Ph.D. research students receive a monthly stipend of Rs. 28,000 from the Govt.
| Specialization | Specialization |
|---|---|
| English | Environmental Science |
| Economics | History (Medieval and Modern) |
| Geography | Molecular Medicine |
| Philosophy | International Politics |
| Life Science | Persian |
| Law and Governance | Kannada |
| International Trade and Development | Canadian Studies |
| Hindi | Tamil |
| Physical Science | Science Policy |
| Arts | Political Science |
| Ancient History | Latin American Studies |
| Computer Systems | Cinema Studies |
| Sanskrit | Women Studies |
| Diplomacy and Disarmament | Comparative Politics |
| Korean | Media Studies |
| Japanese | Chemical Sciences |
| Spanish | Mathematical Studies |
| Social System | French |
| West Asian Studies | North East India Studies |
| German | South Asian Studies |
| Russian | Social Sciences |
| Management of Informal Sector | Chinese Studies |
| Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy | African Studies |
| Biotechnology | International Legal Studies |
| Urdu | Political Geography |
| Linguistics | Computational Biology and Bioinformatics |
| Population Studies | International Organisation |
| Nano Science and Technology | Arabic |
| Discrimination and Ecxclusion Studies | - |
DU PhD
For admission to Delhi University Ph.D. program candidates must have completed Master's degree or M. Phil in the respective fields with a minimum aggregate of 55% marks at Delhi University or any other recognized University. The admission to the Program is through an entrance test DUET conducted by the university itself, which results in the shortlisting of the candidates for the interview.
| Streams | Streams |
|---|---|
| Commerce | German |
| Business Administration | Dermatology |
| Pharmacology | Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing |
| History | Electronics and Communication |
| Political Science | Anaesthesiology |
| Resource Management and Design Application | Pediatrics |
| Fabric and Apparel Science | Business Economics |
| English | Urdu |
| Physical Education | Russian |
| Education | Sanskrit |
| Philosophy | Punjabi |
| Anthropology | Manufacturing Process and Automation Engineering |
| Economics | Persian |
| Physical Education | Electronics |
| Library and Information Science | African Studies |
| Psychology | Radiology |
| Home Science | French/ Italian/ German/ Hispanic studies |
| Surgery | Human Development and Childhood Studies |
| Botany | Buddhist Studies |
| Social Work | Pulmonary Medicine |
| Geology | Biophysics |
| Microbiology | Pathology |
| Chemistry | Instrumentation and Control |
| Hindi | Music |
| Operational Research | Plant Molecular Biology |
| Medicine | Adult Continuing Education and Extension |
| Sociology | Environment Studies |
| Linguistics | Arabic |
| Genetics | Biochemistry |
| Community Medicine | Computer Science |
| Pulmonary Medicine | Financial Studies |
| Statistics | Physiology |
| Biomedical Sciences | Medicinal Microbiology |
| Applied Science and Humanities | - |
Mumbai University PhD
Candidates can also pursue their PhD degree from Mumbai University. It is a renowned government university, offering the PhD program lasting for 3 years. Candidates need to have a masters or M.Phil degree with a minimum 55% aggregate marks from a recognised educational institute. Also, the candidates should have the valid scores of either GATE, UGC, SET, JRF ICAR, and CSIR.
| Specializations | Annual Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Life Science | INR 21,720 |
| Commerce | |
| English | |
| Education | |
| African Studies | |
| Marathi | |
| Sociology | |
| Library and Information Science | |
| Linguistics | |
| Philosophy | |
| Sanskrit | |
| Urdu | |
| Music | |
| Physics | |
| Persian | |
| Kannada | |
| French | |
| Arabic | |
| Biotechnology | |
| History | |
| Politics | |
| Chemistry | |
| Statistics | |
| Geography | |
| Sindhi | |
| Russian | |
| Computer Science | |
| Pali and Prakrit | |
| German |
IIT Kharagpur PhD
IIT Kharagpur is one of the best IITs in India, and also belongs among the best colleges all over the nation. It achieved the 5th rank both in 2020, and 2019, by the NIRF. IIT Kharagpur offers a total of 17 PhD courses. The minimum eligibility to pursue a doctorate degree at IIT Kharagpur, needs a minimum CGPA mark of 6.5 or aggregate marks of 60%, at postgraduate level.
| Specializations | Average Annual Fees |
|---|---|
| Science | INR 50,000 |
| Humanities and Social Science | |
| Mechanical Engineering | |
| Engineering and Technology | |
| Management Studies | |
| Working Professionals | |
| Quality Improvement Programme | |
| Social Sciences | |
| Architecture and Planning | |
| Rubber Technology | |
| Rural Development | |
| Mechanical Engineering | |
| Earth Science | |
| Structural Engineering | |
| Architecture | |
| Chemical Sciences | |
| Electrical Communication Engineering |
PhD Abroad
Top Universities around the world that offer the best Phd courses are ranked according to QS World University Rankings. The rankings of both 2021 and 2020 are provided so as to make comparative analysis of the Universities.
| Universities | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 1 | 1 |
| Stanford University | 2 | 2 |
| Harvard University | 3 | 3 |
| California Institute of Technology - Caltech | 4 | 5 |
| University of Oxford | 5 | 4 |
| ETH Zurich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology | 6 | 6 |
| University of Cambridge | 7 | 7 |
| Imperial College London | 8 | 9 |
| University of Chicago | 9 | 10 |
| University College London (UCL) | 10 | 8 |
Harvard PhD
Harvard University is one of the best educational institutes all over the world. Millions of candidates set their focus to get admission to this university, to pursue their respective courses. It offers numerous programs, along with Doctorate courses, having 8 different specializations. PhD courses in this institute, bear an average course fee around INR 38 lakhs.
Also, the university offers the research programs on both full-time and part-time basis. Every candidate must crack the GRE or GMAT exam for admission to this college. The subjects on which aspirants can research in this college are -
- Computer Science
- Electrical Engineering
- Neuroscience
- Business Administration
- Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Statistics
- Data Science
- Computational Science and Engineering.
MIT PhD
MIT or Massachusetts Institute of Technology also comes among the top universities in the world. It is a private university, with an employment rate of 82%. It gained 3rd position among the National Universities as per the US news, in 2020. MIT is a very much renowned institute for pursuing PhD courses. It offers a total of 29 different research programs. The average course fee for doctorate programs at MIT is around 21 lakhs. All the students have to submit their GRE entrance exam scores to be eligible.
The PhD specializations offered in MIT are -
| Physics | Mathematics |
| Computational Science and Engineering | Doctor of Medicine |
| Brain and Cognitive Sciences | Nuclear Science and Engineering |
| Economics | Political Science |
| Finance | Marketing |
| Information Technology | Biological Engineering |
| Technological Innovation, Entrepreneurship And Strategic Management | Operations Research |
| Accounting | Social and Engineering Systems |
| Transportation | Work And Employment Research |
| Economic Sociology | Medical Engineering and Medical Physics |
| Science, Technology and Society | Organization Studies |
| Anthropology | Biomedical Engineering |
| Linguistics | Civil and Environmental Engineering |
| Polymers and Soft Matter | Statistics |
| History |
Oxford PhD
Oxford University, also belongs among the best universities in the world as per the QS World ranking and many agencies It is also regarded as the best university all over the world by many experts. It is a public research university having an acceptance rate of 15%. Oxford University has an international students percentage of 45%, and it is worth-pursuing PhD here. It offers a total of 17 research program, that are listed below -
| Computer Science | Law |
| Molecular and Cellular Medicine | Modern Statistics and Statistical Machine Learning |
| Medical Sciences | Finance |
| Surgical Sciences | Management |
| Health Data Science | Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics |
| Condensed Matter Physics | Social Data Science |
| Geography and the Environment | Mathematics of Random Systems - Analysis, Modelling and Algorithms |
| Statistics | Engineering Science |
| Economics |
Stanford PhD
Stanford University in the USA, California is one of the most distinguished research institutes all over the world. It is among the top 5 colleges of the world, and has a terrific rating when it comes to pursuing research programs at this university. It is significantly renowned for offering research programs. Candidates can access approx. 60 PhD courses, at the Stanford University. The specializations offered here, are -
| Materials Science and Engineering | Applied Physics |
| Immunology | Organizational Behavior |
| Operations Information and Technology | Cancer Biology |
| Aeronautics and Astronautics | Management Science and Engineering |
| Chemical and Systems Biology | Economic Analysis and Policy |
| Bioengineering | Microbiology and Immunology |
| Computer Science | Finance |
| Marketing | Neurosciences |
| Mathematics | Biology |
| Biochemistry | Genetics |
| Religious Studies | International Comparative Education |
| Health Policy | Geological Sciences |
| Communication | Biomedical Informatics |
| Political Science | History |
| Physics | Earth System Science |
| Mechanical Engineering | Psychology |
| Political Economics | Doctor of Medicine |
| Economics | Theater and Performance Studies |
| Molecular and Cellular Physiology | Electrical Engineering |
| Chemistry | Chemical Engineering |
| Social Sciences, Humanities, and Interdisciplinary Policy Studies in Education (SHIPS) | Developmental Biology |
| Epidemiology and Clinical Research | Civil and Environmental Engineering |
| Sociology | Philosophy |
| Art History | Linguistics |
| Geophysics | Accounting |
| Statistics | Music |
| English | Anthropology |
| Biophysics | French |
| Classics | Comparative Literature |
| German Studies | Computational and Mathematical Engineering |
| East Asian Languages and Cultures | Energy Resources Engineering |
| Iberian and Latin American Cultures | Italian |
| Modern Thought and Literature | Slavic Languages and Literature |
| Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine | Structural Biology |
Cambridge PhD
Brilliants of students all over the world, come to Cambridge University, to pursue their PhD degree here. It is a private university, with a good acceptance rate of 16%. The number of international students at this institute per year is 9,000.
Candidates have to either crack GMAT or GRE entrance exam, to be eligible for the research programs at Cambridge University. It is arguably the best university to pursue PhD courses. Candidates can access a total of 66 doctorate programs here. Check out the specializations offered here, below.
| Engineering | Computer Science |
| Law | Surgery |
| Biotechnology | Business |
| Physics | Pharmacology |
| Chemistry | Genetics |
| Biological Science - EBI | Architecture |
| Biostatistics | Plant Sciences |
| Medicine | Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics |
| Chemical Engineering | Physiology, Development and Neuroscience |
| Sociology | Criminology |
| Astronomy | Oncology |
| Medical Science (CIMR) | Veterinary Medicine |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Biological Anthropology |
| Earth Sciences | Materials Science and Metallurgy |
| Radiology | Automated Chemical Synthesis Enabled by Digital Molecular Technologies |
| Economics | Nuclear Energy Futures |
| Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics | Development Studies |
| History | Land Economy |
| Film and Screen Studies | Politics and International Studies |
| Theology and Religious Studies | Haematology |
| Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic | Antarctic Studies |
| Archaeology | Public Health and Primary Care |
| Paediatrics | Computation, Cognition and Language |
| Geography | Pathology |
| Clinical Biochemistry | Philosophy |
| Asian and Middle Eastern Studies | Psychiatry |
| Psychology | History and Philosophy of Science |
| History of Art | Education |
| American Literature | Music |
| Classics | Linguistics - Theoretical and Applied Linguistics |
| Multi-disciplinary Gender Studies | French |
| Latin American Studies | Slavonic Studies |
| Polar Studies | Mathematics of Information (CDT) |
PhD Jobs
After pursuing a PhD, students can choose from a number of PhD Jobs. Some of the most popular job opportunities after completing a PhD Degree are mentioned below.
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| University Professor | A professor helps the students and guides them with their studies, researches etc. Their main role is to teach academic and vocational subjects | INR 6-10 LPA |
| Market Research Analyst | A Market Research Analyst will have the competence of gathering and analysing large amounts of data and comprehending the findings in a comprehensive way. | INR 9-12 LPA |
| Start-Up Mentors | They provide their perspective on the direction that a startup may take and they also advise on new ideas | INR 6 LPA |
| Authors | Authors holding a PhD degree write about the subject that interests readers and which they have done their specializations and researches | INR 9 LPA |
PhD: FAQs
Ques. What does a PhD degree stand for?
Ques. How many years is a PhD?
Ques. What can you get a PhD degree in?
- Chemistry
- Clinical Psychology
- Education
- Physics
- Electronics and Communications Engineering
- Educational Leadership and Administration, etc,
Ques. Is a PhD after a Masters?
Ques. What is the salary of a PhD?
Ques. What is the easiest PhD to get?
Ques. Can I skip my Masters and do a PhD?
Ques. Is a PhD a Dr?
Ques. Can I complete my PhD in 2 years?
Ques. Which PhD has the highest salary?
Ques. Is it free to get a PhD?
Ques. What qualities characterize a great PhD student?
Ques. Is it OK to start a PhD at age 40?
Ques. What are the right reasons for anyone to pursue a PhD?
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