A Can Complete a Project in 20 days and B Can Complete the GMAT Problem Solving

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Question: A can complete a project in 20 days and B can complete the same project in 30 days. If A and B start working on the project together and A quits 10 days before the project is completed, how many days will the project be completed?

(A) 18 days
(B) 27 days
(C) 26.67 days
(D) 16 days
(E) 12 days

Answer: A

Solution and Explanation:

Approach Solution 1:

Given that A can finish a project in the question in 20 days, B can do the identical project in 30 days. A and B are believed to have started working on the same project together, however, A left the project 10 days before it was finished. How many days will it take to complete the project is a question that has been raised.

The rate of A is 1/20 job per day;
The rate of B is 1/30 job per day.

Say they need t days to complete the project.

According to the stem we have that B works for all tt days and A works only for t−10 days, thus
1/20∗(t−10)+1/30∗t = 1 --> t=18 days.

Answer: A.

Correct Answer: A

Approach Solution 2:

Given in the question that A can complete a project in 20 days,
B can complete the same project in 30 days. It is said that A and B start working on the same project together, but A quits 10 days before the project is completed. It has been asked how many days it will take to complete the project.

Assume to total work to be 60 Units ( LCM of 20 & 30)
A does 3 units per day ( =60/20)
B does 2 units per day ( =60/30)
B works for 10 days alone work done = 2*10 = 20 units
A and B work together for the rest of the time
work left = 40 units
A and b together to 5 units per day ( 2+3 = 5)
days required to do 40 units = 40/5 = 8

Total = 10+8 = 18

Correct Answer: A

Approach Solution 3:

In the 10 days that B worked alone, 10*1/30 = 1/3 of the job was done, and 2/3 of the job was left to be done by A and B together.

Rate * Time = Job Done
--> (1/20+1/30) * Time = ⅔
--> Time=8. So, they worked together for 8 days, which means that the total time is 10 + 8 = 18 days.

Hence, it is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

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