Cost Cutting And Restructuring Has Allowed The Manufacturing Company GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: Cost cutting and restructuring has allowed the manufacturing company to lower its projected losses for the second quarter, and they are forecasting a profit before the end of the year.

1. has allowed the manufacturing company to lower its projected losses for the second quarter, and they are forecasting
2. has allowed for the manufacturing company to lower its projected losses in the second quarter and to forecast
3. have allowed that the manufacturing company can lower the projected losses for the second quarter, and to forecast
4. have allowed the manufacturing company to lower its projected second-quarter losses and to forecast
5. have allowed for the manufacturing company to lower the projected losses in the second quarter, as well as forecasting

“Cost cutting and restructuring has allowed the manufacturing company” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These questions of GMAT contain grammatical errors in the underlined part. The GMAT sentence correction questions are difficult to answer. The candidate needs to pick the correct statement among the given options by determining all the grammatical rules.

The candidates need to possess the basic concept of grammar in order to solve the answer correctly. It facilitates the candidates to read complicated and lengthy sentences precisely. GMAT sentence correction is part of GMAT verbal.

Answer: D

Explanation:

It is important to give an accurate explanation. The cost-cutting and restructuring have enabled the manufacturing company to reduce its second-quarter losses and to forecast a profit before the year's end.

Subject-Verb Agreement + Conjunction + Parallelism + Grammatical Construction + Redundancy are the concepts that need to be verified in the sentence.

Option A: Incorrect

The statement indicates “has allowed the manufacturing company …and they are forecasting” is irrelevant since it does not follow the rules of grammar. Here, “Cost cutting and restructuring” can be considered as a plural noun phrase. The conjunction “and” merge two singular forms of noun and leads to the formation of a plural noun phrase. In this statement errors lie therefore in the portion “has allowed”. Moreover, that statement suggests that the company is forecasting a profit. The pronoun “they” should direct to “company”. The company is a singular noun whereas “they” is plural. In the same way, the verb “are forecasting” is mistakenly written since the company is a singular noun. Hence option A is the incorrect answer.

Option B: Incorrect

The statement states that “has allowed for…. company to lower its projected losses in the second quarter…” is irrelevant since it does not meet the proper grammatical rules. The “Cost cutting and restructuring” is referred to as a plural noun phrase. Hence it followed the plural verb whereas “has allowed” is a singular verb form. The conjunction “ and” joins two singular nouns that lead to a plural noun phrase. Moreover, the use of “for” after the word “ allowed” is incorrect. The statement should be “allowed the manufacturing company..”. Hence option B is the incorrect answer.

Option C: Incorrect

The statement in this option fails to support the parallelism between “that the manufacturing company can ..… quarter" and "to forecast a profit ….year". The conjunction “and” that links two elements of a sentence needs to be parallel. The statement used the indirect phrase “that the ….can lower” and it is needlessly wordy which leads to redundancy. Hence option C is incorrect since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar.

Option D: Correct

The statement in this option implies “have allowed the manufacturing company to lower its projected second-quarter losses and to forecast”. Therefore, the statement has used the plural noun phrase correctly with the use of the plural verb “have allowed”. Moreover, the statement supports the parallelism between “to lower its projected…” and “to forecast a profit..”. Furthermore, the option does not hold any redundancy in the statement. Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Option E: Incorrect

The statement that suggests “ … to lower the projected losses in the second quarter, as well as forecasting” is incorrect. The statement does not maintain the parallelism between “to lower the projected losses..” and “forecasting a profit..”. The conjunction “as well as” that linked two elements of a sentence needs to be parallel in order. Therefore, option E is the irrelevant option.

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