If x^2 − 5x − 6 = 0, which of the following could be x ? GMAT Problem Solving

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Question: If x^2 − 5x − 6 = 0, which of the following could be x ?

  1. −2
  2. −1
  3. 1
  4. 2
  5. 3

‘If x^2 − 5x − 6 = 0, which of the following could be x ?’ - is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. This question has been taken from the book “The Official Guide for GMAT Reviews”. To solve GMAT Problem Solving questions a student must have knowledge about a good amount of qualitative skills. The GMAT Quant topic in the problem-solving part requires calculative mathematical problems that should be solved with proper mathematical knowledge.

Solution and Explanation:

Approach Solution 1:
Given in the question an equation,

\(x^2\) -5x - 6 = 0
It has asked that which of the following options could be the value of x.
The equation given is

\(x^2\) - 5x - 6 = 0

\(x^2\)-( 6x-x) -6 = 0 (middle term split)

\(x^2\) - 6x +x - 6 = 0

x(x - 6) +(x - 6) = 0
(x-6)(x+1) = 0

The only values of x for which this equation is 0 is –
X = -1, 6
In the given options only option B matches the value of x
Therefore B is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Approach Solution 2:

Given in the question
an equation,
x^2 -5x - 6 = 0
It has asked which of the following options could be the value of x.
The equation given is

\(x^2\)- 5x - 6 = 0

Using quadratic formula,

X = (\(-b {\pm} \sqrt{b^2-4ac}\))/2a

Here the values of b = -5
A = 1
And c = -6

X = (\(-(-5){\pm}\sqrt{(-5)^2-4*1*(-6)}\) ) / 2.1

X = (5 \({\pm}\sqrt{25+24}\))/2

X = (5\(\pm\sqrt49\))/2

X = (5\(\pm\) 7)/2

X = (5+7)/2 , (5-7)/2

X = 6,-1

Only option B contains one of the roots of x
The correct answer will be option B.

Correct Answer: B

Approach Solution 3:

Given: x^2–5x–6=0
To find: What could be the value of x among the given choices
Then the equation further can be solved as:

x^2–5x–6=0
This implies x^2–6x+x–6=0
This implies (x – 6) * (x + 1) = 0
Therefore, x = -1 or 6

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

Correct Answer: B

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