In how Many Different Ways Can a Group of 8 People be Divided into 4 Teams of 2 People Each?

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Question: In how many different ways can a group of 8 people be divided into 4 teams of 2 people each?

  1. 90
  2. 105
  3. 168
  4. 420
  5. 2520

“In how many different ways can a group of 8 people be divided into 4 teams of 2 people each?” – is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. This question has been taken from the book “GMAT Quantitative Review”. To solve GMAT Problem Solving questions a student must have knowledge about a good amount of qualitative skills. The GMAT quant topic in the problem-solving part requires calculative mathematical problems that should be solved with proper mathematical knowledge.

Answer:

As written in question, we have 4 teams (total 8 people), each team having 2 people.

This can be written as: \(\frac{^8C_2*^6C_2*^4C_2*^2C_2}{4!}\)

After solving this equation, we get:

\(\frac{^8C_2*^6C_2*^4C_2*^2C_2}{4!}\)= 105

We have divided it by 4! because order of the teams does not matter.

Now as we have total 8 people forming 4 teams (2 people in each team), so the possible pairs that can be formed as:

People are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8

Teams= (1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6), (7, 8)

These teams can also be written as (5, 6), (7, 8), (1, 2), (3, 4) as we don’t have Team #1, Team #2…

We can also solve this question by other method as:

For the first person we can pick a pair in 7 ways;

For the second person one in 5 ways (because 2 people are already chosen above);

For the third person one in 3 ways (because 4 people are already chosen above);

For the fourth one there is only one left.

So, we will get = 7*5*3*1 = 105

Correct Answer: B

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