It is Known that all Dogs Go to Heaven.

Question: It is known that all dogs go to heaven. However, only good humans go there. Thirdly, there is only one heaven for all God's creatures.

Which of the following inferences is best supported by the statements made above?

1. If you are a good human being, you will go to the same heaven as the pet dog you had when you were little.
2. Though there are many dogs in heaven, there are very few cats.
3. All cats go to heaven.
4. All humans who have had pet dogs when they were little go to heaven.
5. All humans who like dogs go to heaven.

“It is known that all dogs go to heaven. However, only good humans go there. Thirdly, there is only one heaven for all God's creatures.” – this is a GMAT Critical question. This particular GMAT Critical Reasoning topic has been taken from the book ‘GMAT Official Advanced Questions - By GMAC, 2019 Edition’. In this particular topic, candidates need to choose the option that best suits the passage. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates. Critical reasoning in GMAT requires candidates to find the strengths and weaknesses of the argument, or find the logical flaw in the argument. The GMAT CR section contains 10 -13 GMAT critical reasoning questions out of 36 GMAT verbal questions.

Answer: A
Explanation: Question Type: Inference GMAT critical reasoning questions based on inference ask the candidates to provide logical conclusions based on evidence as given in the passage. Inference GMAT critical reasoning questions will contain words like ‘infer’ or ‘imply’.

Argument Evaluation:

Hypothesis 1: All dogs go to heaven.
+
Hypothesis 2: Only good humans go to heaven.
+
Hypothesis 3: There is only one heaven.
=
Conclusion:?

According to Hypothesis 3, there is only one heaven for all creatures. So, in that case, we have to look for the same heaven that has pet dogs to justify the argument.

Let’s go through each option individually and find the one that fits the best.

Option A: Correct.

This statement follows hypothesis 3, that there is only one heaven for all creatures. So, it supports the argument that the same heaven is for pet dogs as well. Hence, option A is the correct answer.

Option B: Incorrect.

This statement is incorrect because it states about cats in heaven. This provides an entirely new concept that is not required.

Option C: Incorrect.

This statement is incorrect as it adds new hypothesis. This is not acceptable, also do not supports the inference question type.

Option D: Incorrect.

This statement is incorrect as it follows hypothesis 2. It states that only good humans go to even, not dogs. Hence it does not supports the hypothesis.

Option E: Incorrect.

This statement is incorrect as it follows hypothesis 2. It states that only good humans go to even, not humans who like dogs.

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