Question: Many plant varieties used in industrially developed nations to improve cultivated crops come from less developed nations. No compensation is paid on the grounds that the plants used are “the common heritage of humanity.” Such reasoning is, however, flawed. After all, no one suggests that coal, oil, and ores should be extracted without payment.
Which of the following best describes an aspect of the method used by the author in the argument above?
(A) The author proceeds from a number of specific observations to a tentative generalization.
(B) The author applies to the case under discussion facts about phenomena assumed to be similar in some relevant respect.
(C) A position is strengthened by showing that the opposite of that position would have logically absurd consequences.
(D) A line of reasoning is called into question on the grounds that it confuses cause and effect in a causal relation.
(E) An argument is analyzed by separating statements of fact from individual value judgments.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The argument of the passage claims that less developed nations do not receive any compensation from developed nations. This is when a developed nation utilises some plants to improve the agriculture of the less developed nations. This argues that the plants utilised are the common heritage of humanity to which they hold the identical rite as the original country does. This argument is flawed due to a similar principle that cannot be used for other natural resources. Coal, oil, and ores are components of the common heritage of humanity but native nations hold exclusive privileges over these resources. The answer choice B states that the author depicts the phenomena is supposed to be similar in some relevant aspect. This answer choice expresses the similarity between plants and other natural resources. Hence, option B is the correct answer as it satisfies the argument of the passage. Let’s take a look at the other options.
Option A
The answer choice A depicts that the author takes decisions from various multiple observations to cite an uncertain generalisation. It implies that the coil, oil and other resources are components of the human heritage that can be extracted by other nations without any compensation. However, the passage claims that less developed nations do not receive any compensation from developed nations. This is when a developed nation utilises some plants to improve the agriculture of the less developed nations. This argues that the plants utilised are the common heritage of humanity to which they hold the identical rite as the original country does. This argument is flawed due to a similar principle that cannot be used for other natural resources. Coal, oil, and ores are components of the human heritage but native nations hold exclusive privileges over these resources. Hence, this option A is incorrect as it does not satisfy the argument of the passage. Thus, option A gets eliminated.
Option C
This answer choice C states that a position is maintained by establishing the contrary of the position that would have experienced logically absurd results. However, the passage claims that less developed nations do not receive any compensation from developed nations. This is when a developed nation utilises some plants to improve the agriculture of the less developed nations. This argues that the plants utilised are the common heritage of humanity to which they hold the identical rite as the original country does. This argument is flawed due to a similar principle that cannot be used for other natural resources. Coal, oil, and ores are components of the human heritage but native nations hold exclusive privileges over these resources. Therefore, no opposite instance is suggested in the passage. Hence, this answer choice is incorrect as it holds irrelevant facts as described in the passage. Thus, option C gets eliminated.
Option D
This answer choice D states that the question indicates a line of logic on the grounds that it confuses the causal relationship between cause and effect. The passage claims that less developed nations do not receive any compensation from developed nations. This is when a developed nation utilises some plants to improve the agriculture of the less developed nations. This argues that the plants utilised are the common heritage of humanity to which they hold the identical rite as the original country does. This argument is flawed due to a similar principle that cannot be used for other natural resources. Coal, oil, and ores are components of the human heritage but native nations hold exclusive privileges over these resources. Therefore, answer choice D holds irrelevant information since there is no cause-and-effect line of reasoning stated in the passage. Hence, option D is the incorrect answer choice and thereby gets eliminated.
Option E
This answer choice states that an argument is interpreted by detaching the information from the value judgements of the individual. This answer choice is incorrect since the passage expresses no indication to value judgement for other natural resources. The passage mainly claims that less developed nations do not receive any compensation from developed nations. This is when a developed nation utilises some plants to improve the agriculture of the less developed nations. This argues that the plants utilised are the common heritage of humanity to which they hold the identical rite as the original country does. This argument is flawed due to a similar principle that cannot be used for other natural resources. Coal, oil, and ores are components of the human heritage but native nations hold exclusive privileges over these resources. Hence, option E gets eliminated since it holds irrelevant information that does not satisfy the content of the passage.
“Many plant varieties used in industrially developed nations”- is a GMAT critical reasoning topic of the GMAT exam. This topic has been taken from the book “GMAT All the Verbal”. This GMAT critical comes with five options and candidates need to choose the one which is correct. GMAT critical reasoning sections are designed for the purpose of measuring the logical and analytical skills of the candidates.
Suggested GMAT Critical Reasoning Samples
- A Primary Factor in Perpetuating the Low Salaries of Women Workers GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Merco has been in Business Longer than Nolen. Inc, Olean Industries was GMAT Critical Reasoning
- There are many structural and thematic similarities between Piers Plow GMAT critical reasoning
- When Storing Renaissance Oil Paintings, Museums Conform to Standards GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Although the Company would Receive Financial Benefits if it had Cold GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Director of Ace Manufacturing Company: Our Management Consultant GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Studies indicate that the rate at which water pollution is increasing GMAT critical reasoning
- The Asian American History Association receives approximately 1,000 pr GMAT critical reasoning
- Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula portrayed vampires— the “undead” who GMAT critical reasoning
- Noting the success of DVDs in the marketplace, the newly GMAT critical reasoning
- Nicotine has Long Been Known to Cause Heart Attacks and High Blood Pressure GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Laminated Glass is Much Harder to Break Than the Glass Typically Used GMAT Critical Reasoning
- The Length of a Bee’s Tongue is Proportional to the Size of the Bee GMAT Critical Reasoning
- The Male Sage Grouse has Air Sacs that When Not Inflated, Lie Hidden GMAT Critical Reasoning
- A Recent Study of Las Vegas Clubs Showed That Out of a Large GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Bob’s Café, a Busy Restaurant, has Decided to Stop Serving Steak GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Scientists Studying Climate Change have found that Global Warming GMAT Critical Reasoning
- A person’s failure to keep a promise is wrong only if, first, doing so GMAT critical reasoning
- John: In Several Months of Going to the Apex Health Club GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Smoking in Bed has Long Been the Main Cause of Home Fires. Despite a GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Marine Animals Known As Box Jellyfish Have Eyes with Well GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Although All Birds have Feathers and All Birds have Wings GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Our Words are Meaningless and Cannot be Distinguished from Their opposites GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Space Enthusiast: The Fact that the Government has Ignored Space GMAT Critical Reasoning
- In January 1992, the Sylvanic Exterminator Service of Salem GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Psychiatrist: We are learning that neurochemical imbalances can cause GMAT critical reasoning
- Sunflowers growing in pots were placed, with their roots submerged, in GMAT critical reasoning
- The retina scanner, a machine that scans the web of tiny blood vessels GMAT critical reasoning
- Being Near Woodlands, the Natural Habitat of Bees, Promotes the Health GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Restaurant reviewer: In response to lagging sales based on a GMAT critical reasoning
- An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the f GMAT critical reasoning
- Unlike Any Other Bird, the Hummingbird has Ball-and-Socket Shoulder GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Many Students Complain About the Increasing Size of Classes Taught by GMAT Critical Reasoning
- The Spotted Mole is a Rodent that Burrows Underground and GMAT Critical Reasoning
- A new drug, taken twice daily for one month, is an effective treatment GMAT Critical Reasoning
- If rains are dropping it must be rainy season. This statement can be GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Because Dried Peat Moss, Which Is Derived From Sphagnum Moss GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Dietitian: Many Diet-Conscious Consumers Are Excited About New GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Although its purpose is laudable, the exclusionary rule, which forbids GMAT critical reasoning
- It is true of both men and women that those who marry as young adults GMAT critical reasoning
- If the recording now playing on the jazz program is really “Louis Arms GMAT critical reasoning
- Concerned About Financial Well-Being of its Elderly Citizens, the GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Since the Passage of the State’s Clean Air Act Ten Years Ago GMAT critical reasoning
- The Prairie Vole, A Small North American Grassland Rodent, Breeds Year GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Some Geologists Propose Haloclasty, A Process of Salt Crystallization GMAT Critical Reasoning
- It has long been thought that lizards evolves from a group of amphibians called anthracosaurs GMAT critical reasoning
- Record Companies Defend Their Substitution of Laser-Read Compact Discs GMAT Critical Reasoning
- A few people who are bad writers simply cannot improve their writing, whether or not they receive instruction GMAT critical reasoning
- Advertisement: Researchers Studied a Group of People Trying to Lose GMAT Critical Reasoning
- The Decline Of Manufacturing In A Region Sets Off A Chain Reaction GMAT Critical Reasoning
Comments