Paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould has Argued that many Biological Traits GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: Paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould has argued that many biological traits are not the products of natural selection, favored due to their enhancement of reproduction or survival, but that they are simply random by-products of other evolutionary developments.

(A) due to their enhancement of reproduction or survival, but that they are
(B) due to the reproduction or survival they enhance, but they are
(C) because they enhance reproduction or survival, but
(D) because they enhance reproduction or survival, but are
(E) because of enhancing reproduction or survival, but are

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

This line of thought can be used to support the suggested change to the language:

• Parallelism
• Considering two separate truths
• Modifiers

The applicant must have strong grammatical knowledge and a wide vocabulary in order to tackle sentence repair issues. There is a statement in the highlighted passage in this section.

The candidate has five options to choose from. So, the candidate must check the grammar of each sentence. Most of the choices will have words that are used more than once or grammar mistakes. There will be only one good choice.

Let us check the given options.

A: Incorrect

This choice is an incorrect one. Remember that any elements joined by a conjunction—in this case, "but"—must be parallel. This answer option fails to maintain parallelism between "are not the results of natural selection" and "that they are merely random by-products of other evolutionary changes." Option A also uses the clunky and redundant phrase "owing to their augmentation of reproduction or survival," which adds unnecessary wordiness.

B: Incorrect

B is an incorrect choice. The phrase "due to the reproduction or survival they enhance" in this answer choice changes the meaning of the sentence. The intended meaning is that many biological traits are favored for reasons other than their capacity to improve reproduction or survival. However, the way this phrase is constructed implies that many biological traits are favored for reasons. Other than the specific abilities of reproduction or survival that they enhance. The parallelism between "are not the results of natural selection" and "they are simply random by-products of other evolutionary changes" is also broken in Option B. Keep in mind that any parts joined by conjunction—in this case, "but"—must be parallel.

C: Incorrect

It is an incorrect choice. The phrase "but simply random by-products of other evolutionary developments" changes the meaning of the sentence created by this answer choice. This is intended to say that many biological traits are not the result of natural selection and are not favored. They improve reproduction or survival, but rather that they are merely random by-products of other evolutionary developments.

D: Correct

This is the correct choice. Correct. This answer choice's sentence, which is formed by the phrases "because they enhance reproduction or survival" and "but are simply random by-products of other evolutionary developments". This conveys the intended meaning, which is that many biological traits are not the results of natural selection. They are not favoured because of their capacity to enhance reproduction or survival. But rather they are just random by-products of other evolutionary developments. The parallelism between "are not the products of natural selection" . The "are merely random by-products of other evolutionary changes" is also maintained by Option D. Option D is also free of awkwardness and repetition.

E: Incorrect

It is an incorrect choice. This answer choice is wrong because it says that the reason many biological traits are valued is not because they help with reproduction or survival. What it should say is that the reason many biological traits are valued is not because they can help with reproduction or survival. This phrase, "because of improving," changes what the sentence means.

“Paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould has argued that many biological trait” is a GMAT sentence correction question. The text that is underlined in these questions has grammatical mistakes, and we must select the right response from the list of possibilities. The GMAT verbal section includes GMAT sentence correction.

Suggested GMAT Sentence Correction Samples

• Crossing the street, a car almost struck us GMAT sentence correction
• The Abundant Supply of Fresh Water and its Location, an Isolated GMAT Sentence Correction​
• Dorothy Parker's Fiery Personality was Often Mirrored in Her GMAT Sentence Correction
• The plans of the Chamber of Commerce were thwarted as much by the Cham GMAT sentence correction
• Unlike musical talent or other creative skills, there is a GMAT sentence correction
• In Ancient Thailand, Much of the Local Artisans' Creative Energy GMAT Sentence Correction
• Hurricanes at First Begin Traveling from East to West, because that Direction is the way the Prevailing Winds GMAT Sentence Correction
• Because an Oversupply of Computer Chips has Sent Prices Plunging GMAT Sentence Correction
• Fossils of the Arm of a Sloth Found in Puerto Rico in 1991 GMAT Sentence Correction
• Nobody Knows Exactly How many Languages there are in the World GMAT Sentence Correction
• Using the Techniques Employed by Genetic Engineering, A New Species GMAT Sentence Correction
• In the 1950s, when the Chrysler Corporation sponsored GMAT Sentence Correction
• In a seven to four vote last week, Crane County officials decided to raise GMAT sentence correction
• Published During The Late Eighteenth Century, Diderot’s Factual GMAT Sentence Correction
• Real Similar to a Hollywood Movie Set with Nothing Behind the Building Fronts GMAT Sentence Correction
• Legend has it that When the Mohawk Joseph Brant was Presented to George III in 1776 GMAT Sentence Correction
• Everyone participating in the early sociological study committed GMAT sentence correction
• For most consumers, the price of automobile insurance continues to rise annually GMAT sentence correction
• Less detrimental than the effects of bacterial transformation is the effects of bacterial deterioration GMAT sentence correction
• During her lecture, the speaker used map to clarify directional terms GMAT sentence correction
• In its journal, the U.S.-based Minor Planet Center (MPC) announced that it would officially name minor planet GMAT Sentence Correction
• Although Ms. Bakara had previously emphasized that she could not speak for other Black people GMAT Sentence Correction
• Due to the highly sensitive nature of their work, all State Department staff members GMAT sentence correction
• Many conservative voters who had previously supported the senator GMAT sentence correction
• Unlike the United States, Where Farmers can Usually Depend on Rain GMAT Sentence Correction
• Unlike Most Severance Packages, Which Require Workers GMAT Sentence Correction
• Under High Pressure and Intense Heat, Graphite, the Most Stable Form of Pure Carbon GMAT Sentence Correction.
• Twenty-Two Feet Long and 10 Feet in Diameter, the AM-1 is One of the Many New Satellites GMAT Sentence Correction
• Under a Provision of the Constitution that was Never Applied GMAT Sentence Correction
• The World Wildlife Fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon most scientists GMAT Sentence Correction
• Though being tiny, blind, and translucent, a recently discovered species of catfish lessens their vulnerability GMAT Sentence Correction
• The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed GMAT Sentence Correction
• The nephew of Pliny the Elder wrote the only eyewitness account of the great eruption of Vesuvius GMAT Sentence Correction
• The energy source on Voyager 2 is not a nuclear reactor, in which atoms are actively broken apart GMAT Sentence Correction
• The company announced that its profits declined much less in the second quarter GMAT Sentence Correction
• Thelonious Monk, who was a Jazz Pianist and Composer GMAT Sentence Correction
• Proponents of Artificial Intelligence say they will be able to make Computers GMAT Sentence Correction
• Created in 1945 to Reduce Poverty and Stabilize Foreign Currency Markets GMAT Sentence Correction
• Plants are More Efficient at Acquiring Carbon than are Fungi GMAT Sentence Correction
• Elizabeth Barber, the Author of Both Prehistoric Textiles GMAT Sentence Correction
• Reporting that One of its Many Problems had been the Recent Extended Sales Slump in Women's Apparel GMAT Sentence Correction
• According to Recent Studies Comparing the Nutritional Value of Meat from Wild Animals GMAT Sentence Correction
• A study of children of divorced parents found that ten years after the parents' divorce GMAT Sentence Correction
• November is Traditionally the Strongest Month for Sales of Light Trucks GMAT Sentence Correction
• Seldom More Than 40 Feet Wide and 12 Feet Deep, but It Ran 363 miles GMAT Sentence Correction
• As an actress and, more importantly, as a teacher of acting, Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater GMAT Sentence Correction
• Starfish, With Anywhere from Five to Eight arms, Have a Strong Regenerative Ability GMAT Sentence Correction
• Not Trusting Themselves to Choose Wisely Among the Wide array of Investment Opportunities on the Market GMAT Sentence Correction
• As Criminal Activity on the Internet Becomes More and More Sophisticated GMAT Sentence Correction
• The First Trenches That Were Cut into A 500-Acre Site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria GMAT Sentence Correction