President of the United States: I have Received over 2,000 Letters on this Issue, and the Vast Majority of them Support my Current Position.

QUESTION: President of the United States: I have received over 2,000 letters on this issue, and the vast majority of them support my current position. These letters prove that most of the people in the country agree with me.

Which of the following, if true, most weakens the President's conclusion?

(A) The issue is a very divisive one on which many people have strong opinions.
(B) Some members of Congress disagree with the President's position.
(C) People who disagree with the President feel more strongly about the issue than do people who agree with him.
(D) People who agree with the President are more likely to write to him than are people who disagree with him.
(E) During the presidential campaign, the President stated a position on this issue that was somewhat different from his current position.

“President of the United States: I have received over 2,000 letters on this issue, and the vast majority of them support my current position.” - is a GMAT Critical reasoning question. This particular GMAT Critical Reasoning topic has been taken from the book ‘GMAT Prep Plus 2021’. In this particular topic, candidates need to choose the option that best suits the passage. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates. Critical reasoning in GMAT requires candidates to find the strengths and weaknesses of the argument, or find the logical flaw in the argument. The GMAT CR section contains 10 -13 GMAT critical reasoning questions out of 36 GMAT verbal questions.

Answer: D
Explanation: The GMAT Critical Reasoning tests a competitor's cognitive, logical, and scientific reasoning skills. The applicant must justify the correct choice by following the same correct statement or removing irrelevant arguments.

To resolve this issue of the Ascension, we must separate the dispute. The next sentence contains a proposition (must), so this is a decision and the main necessity is a reason.

Now let us check the option one by one:

1. The issue is a very divisive one on which many people have strong opinions.
   Incorrect
   Sometimes, the opinions of people in favour of or against something are so clear that it's easy to guess which side is favored. For example, when people are asked whether they think President Trump is doing a good job, it's easy to guess which answer is more common. But in other cases, the opinions of people are so divided that it takes a long time to even begin to understand what people think. This can be frustrating, because it feels like there's no way to find out for sure what people think about the president, when in reality there are many ways to find out.
2. Some members of Congress disagree with the President's position.
   Incorrect
   The people as a whole can be divided up in different ways, but the members of Congress are not. So, the conclusion is not supported by the data, which means that it is not a strong argument. This is just one way to find flaws, but there are many ways to find flaws. Just keep looking for them.
3. People who disagree with the President feel more strongly about the issue than do people who agree with him.
   Incorrect
   We don't know how many members of Congress disagree, or whether the people agree with the majority or minority. This is not the place to provide context or background to the topic at hand. It is a waste of space, and serves only to dilute the focus and impact of the text. This is a long-winded way of saying that the direction is irrelevant.
4. People who agree with the President are more likely to write to him than are people who disagree with him.
   Correct
   In the event that this is valid, it subverts the proof the President has given. His contention depends on the way that heaps of individuals kept in touch with him concurring with the choice. However, in the event that the people who compose are equivalent to the people who concur, it becomes doubtful that the president has generally famous help
5. During the presidential campaign, the President stated a position on this issue that was somewhat different from his current position.
   Incorrect
   We are not discussing any policy change or any political move, but rather how the people of the United States feel about the current policy.

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