The Climatic Conditions needed for Growing Tea GMAT Critical Reasoning

Question: The climatic conditions needed for growing tea exist in only a few countries. India is one of the few major producers of tea and exports tea to many tea-drinking countries. This year, the production of tea in India has been significantly lower than that in the last ten years. With just enough to satisfy domestic demand for tea, India will not be able to export any sizeable amount of tea. As a result, the tea prices on the international market are expected to increase

Which of the following would it be most useful to determine to evaluate the argument?

1. Whether the international demand for coffee, a close substitute for tea has increased?
2. Whether the domestic demand for tea in many tea importing countries will decrease significantly?
3. Whether the production of tea in India was disturbed because of changes in climatic conditions in the country?
4. Whether the tea prices on the world market have often fluctuated in the past?
5. Whether there are other producers of tea in the world producing sizeable quantities of tea?

“The climatic conditions needed for growing tea exist in only a few countries” – is a GMAT Critical question. To answer the question, a candidate can either find a piece of evidence that would weaken the argument or have logical flaws in the argument. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates. This topic requires candidates to find the argument's strengths and weaknesses or the logical flaw in the argument. The GMAT CR section contains 10 -13 GMAT critical reasoning questions out of 36 GMAT verbal questions.

Answer: B
Explanation:

Test takers' critical thinking and analytical skills are put to the test in the GMAT's critical reasoning part. The candidate needs strong cognitive abilities to come up with a coherent answer.

Pre thinking:

Since India produces a significant amount of the world's tea, the author argues that if its exports of tea are curtailed, the supply of tea will be impacted globally. It is causing prices to increase even if global demand for tea remains the same.

The fact that India is a significant tea exporter is not mentioned in the passage. We are unsure of India's share of global tea exports. What if tea exports from India make up a negligible part of global tea exports? In that event, other major tea exporters would be able to satisfy global demand even if Indian tea exports drastically decreased in volume. The lack of a significant supply constraint may prevent a surge in tea prices globally.

Let's look at each option separately.

A: Inaccurate

It is not the correct choice. Even in the absence of a decline in the global demand for tea, the demand for coffee can rise. This alternative has no bearing on the result and is therefore beyond the scope of this paragraph.

B: Correct

Option B is correct because this choice is in line with the pre-thinking evaluate question.

C: Inaccurate

The conclusion is unaffected by the causes of India's decreased tea production. Incorrect Choice.

D: Inaccurate

This choice is irrelevant and incorrect. Past oscillations may have occurred for a variety of causes and have no bearing on the current circumstance. Also beyond scope is this decision.

E: Inaccurate

E is incorrect. These additional producers might not be significant tea exporters. The information is just distorted by this decision. The statement "India is one of the few big producers of tea." already informs us that there are other significant tea producers.

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