The Report on the Gross National Product—the Nation’s Total Production GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: The report on the gross national product—the nation’s total production of goods and services—showed that second-quarter inflation was somewhat lower than a previous estimation and the savings rate slightly higher.

(A) a previous estimation and the savings rate slightly higher
(B) a previous estimation and with a slightly higher savings rate
(C) a previous estimate and that the savings rate is slightly higher
(D) previously estimated and a slightly higher savings rate
(E) previously estimated and that the savings rate was slightly higher

Answer: E
Explanation:

The following arguments could be used to justify the recommended phrasing modification:

• Parallelism
• Considering two separate truths
• Modifiers

Given that, the data on the gross national product (the nation's total production of goods and services) revealed that second-quarter inflation was somewhat lower than previously estimated, while the savings rate was marginally higher.

A: Incorrect
It is an incorrect answer. The phrase, “showed that second-quarter… previous estimation” and the phrase “The savings…higher” are both parallel to each other. This parallelism can be maintained by a “that”. Hence, this is eliminated.

B: Incorrect
This is an incorrect answer. The phrase, “showed that second-quarter… previous estimation” and the phrase “The savings…higher” are both parallel to each other. This parallelism can be maintained by a “that”. Hence, this is eliminated.

C: Incorrect
This is an incorrect choice. Here, the use of the present tense makes it wrong. The given sentence has occurred in the past; hence, the verbs should be in the past tense. So, it is eliminated.

D: Incorrect
It is an incorrect answer. The phrase, “showed that second-quarter… previous estimation” and the phrase “The savings…higher” are both parallel to each other. This parallelism can be maintained by a “that”. Hence, this is eliminated.

E: Correct
It is the correct answer. It has correctly maintained the parallelism by using “that” in the sentence.

“The report on the gross national product—the nation’s total production” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. The text that is underlined in these questions has grammatical mistakes, and we must select the right response from the list of possibilities. The GMAT verbal section includes GMAT sentence correction.

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