Question: To produce an exceptional chocolate, the use of the highest quality and most expensive ingredients, and the optimization of the complex heating and cooling process known as tempering, are both imperative factors. Chocolatier Q makes the most exceptional chocolate on the market although her production costs are lower than any in the industry. The ingredients and tempering process account for 90% of the expenses of chocolate production. The other 10% is spent on packaging done by an external company that provides the same service to all the chocolatiers in the industry, and at the same price.
The statements above, if true, best support which of the following as a conclusion?
(A) Errors in the tempering process can result in the chocolate not reaching its correct solidified state.
(B) Q's production costs can amount to almost 90% less than those spent by other chocolatiers in the industry.
(C) Chocolatier Q cuts her costs by using a slightly lower grade of one of her ingredients while compensating for this with the highest standard for all the others.
(D) Chocolatier Q enjoys a lower price for the packaging process.
(E) Chocolatier Q has the most efficient tempering process of any chocolatier in the industry.
“To produce an exceptional chocolate, the use of the highest quality” - is a GMAT critical reasoning topic. This GMAT critical reasoning question consists of five options and candidates must select the one which suits the argument of the passage. GMAT critical reasoning questions are made to assess certain facts that can be related to logic. The students must evaluate arguments logically and analytically. The candidate can look for a piece of evidence to weaken the argument in order to answer the question. The candidate can have logical flaws in the argument to solve the question. Candidates had to answer 36 MCQ questions in the critical reasoning section of the GMAT within the time limit of 65 minutes.
Answer: (E)
Explanation: In order to solve the question, the candidates need to identify the premise of an argument. The premise is a sort of fact that constitute the base of the argument. The candidates should look for an assumption and conclusion that supports the premise of the argument. The candidate must go through the passage precisely. It is important to find a flaw in the argument that would weaken it. There exists a clear explanation of the five ways to weaken the argument in the lesson books and PowerScore Bibles. This GMAT critical reasoning question is an Inference Question. That means the question only consists of premises only. The candidates need to derive a conclusion from those premises. The question asks the candidates to pick the statement that would support the argument of the passage. The candidates must go through the four incorrect answers and needs to verify them with logic to determine the correct one. The answer that eliminates the secondary cause might read: “Chocolatier Q make great chocolate with expensive materials and an efficient tempering process. Moreover, Chocolatier Q set the price of chocolates at low costs.”
Option (A): Wrong
This statement does not satisfy the claim of the argument. This argument provides a piece of new information about the tempering process. It is indeed true that the tempering process is important. However, the candidate cannot conclude the fact of how the tempering process will impact the solidified state. Therefore, option A is wrong and thereby gets eliminated.
Option (B): Wrong
This conclusion stated in this option transcends the premises that are provided in the passage. The premise derived from the passage states that the costs can be broken down to 90% ingredients and tempering process. The figure of 90% illustrates the cost distribution process in general. This figure cannot assist the candidate to calculate the Q’s expense with respect to other chocolates. Therefore, option B is incorrect as this does the support the argument of the passage.
Option (C): Wrong
This conclusion presented in this option contradicts the argument of the passage. The passage depicts that Chocolatier Q uses the best and most expensive ingredients and the correct tempering process. Therefore, the candidates cannot conclude the fact that Chocolatier Q utilises a lower-grade ingredient. Therefore, the statement in this option is incorrect and hence gets eliminated.
Option (D): Wrong
This conclusion given in this option does not satisfy the argument of the passage. The passage depicts that all the chocolatiers spend identical expenses for packaging the chocolates. Therefore, the option is incorrect and thereby it gets eliminated.
Option (E): Right
According to the discussion of the passage, Chocolatier Q utilises the most costly ingredients and spends prices for packaging similar to the other chocolatiers. Moreover, the passage states that Chocolatier Q set the product at a lower cost in comparison to others and maintains the most efficient tempering process. Therefore, option E is correct as it supports the argument of the passage.
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