Visual Recognition Involves Storing and Retrieving Memories. Neural Activity, Triggered by the Eye

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Visual recognition involves storing and retrieving memories. Neural activity, triggered by the eye is a GMAT reading comprehension passage with answers. Candidates need a strong knowledge of English GMAT reading comprehension. This GMAT Reading Comprehension consists of 2 comprehension questions.

The GMAT Reading Comprehension questions are designed for the purpose of testing candidates’ abilities in understanding, analyzing, and applying information or concepts. Candidates can actively prepare with the help of GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Questions.

Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Visual recognition involves storing and retrieving memories. Neural activity, triggered by the eye, forms an image in the brainâ€™s memory system that constitutes an internal representation of the viewed object. When an object is encountered again, it is matched with its internal representation and thereby recognized. Controversy surrounds the question of whether recognition is a parallel, one-step process or a serial, step-by-step one. Psychologists of the Gestalt school maintain that objects are recognized as wholes in a parallel procedure: the internal representation is matched with the retinal image in a single operation. Other psychologists have proposed that internal representation features are matched serially with an objectâ€™s features. Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.

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Section 2

Solution and Explanation

According to the passage, Gestalt psychologists make which of the following suppositions about visual recognition?

retinal image is in exactly the same forms as its internal representation.
An object is recognized as a whole without any need for analysis into component parts.
The matching of an object with its internal representation occurs in only one step.

(A) II only
(B) III only
(C) I and III only
(D) II and III only
(E) I, II, and III

Answer: D - II and III only
Explanation: Option ll, is correct "Psychologists of the Gestalt school maintain that objects are recognized as wholes..."
Option lIl, is correct "....the internal representation is matched with the retinal image in a single operation."
Hence option D is the correct answer.

It terms of its tone and form, the passage can best be characterized as

(A) a biased exposition
(B) a speculative study
(C) a dispassionate presentation
(D) an indignant denial
(E) a dogmatic explanation

Answer: C - a dispassionate presentation
Explanation: The author does not express any personal opinions; the passage is entirely factual. Therefore, the tone should be Subjective
The word "dispassionate" refers to "not influenced by strong emotion, and so able to be rational and impartial". .
Hence option C is the correct answer.

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Visual Recognition Involves Storing and Retrieving Memories. Neural Activity, Triggered by the Eye

Section 1

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