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Biomedical Engineering is the branch of engineering that brings the ethics and principles of engineering to study biology and medicine. It is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering that focuses on the health issues of the public with the usage of engineering techniques and types of equipment.
Biomedical Engineering helps doctors and physicians to work efficiently in serving the disease community. Biomedical Engineering deals with the study of therapeutic and diagnostic applications for which this course is highly in demand. People nowadays always seek a biological engineer to diagnose real health problems followed by treatment.
Check More: Biomedical Engineer Job Roles
Students aspiring to become Biomedical Engineers can pursue various Undergraduate and Postgraduate Biomedical Engineering Courses from any of the top Biomedical Engineering Colleges, who grant admission to students on the basis of Engineering Entrance Exams.
The eligibility criteria for B.Tech in Biomedical Engineering students are a minimum of 50% in 10+2 level with relevant subjects from a recognized board. The eligibility criteria for M.Tech in Biomedical Engineering candidates are a Graduation in Biotechnology or B.Tech in Biomedical Engineering from AICTE approved institute. MBBS candidates can also pursue this course. Diploma and Postgraduate courses are also offered in different engineering institutes.
Read More: Biomedical Engineer Salary
Table of Contents
What Does a Biomedical Engineer Do?
The list of crucial duties that are performed by a Biomedical Engineer are listed below for your reference,
- The primary duty of a Biomedical engineer is to help the people in healthcare practices. A biomedical engineer has to design innovative medical equipment to diagnose various health problems of the patients. They also create artificial organs to replace their damaged and weakened body parts.
- The biomedical equipment requires good maintenance, repair, installation, and adjustment, performed by a biomedical engineer. They must ensure the safety and effectiveness of this equipment.
- They also conduct individual or group research activities and publish their research papers, results of technical reports.
- Biomedical Engineers also work with medical scientists, chemists, life scientists while operating their instruments to conduct research and to receive the desired result.
- They also design electrical circuits which are needed for medical equipment to function and computer simulations to check drug therapies.
Types and Jobs of Biomedical Engineers
There are different types of Biomedical engineers based on the varied specializations.
- Biomechanical Engineer: Biomechanic Engineers deal with the biomedical equipment required for the movement of the human body. They study the structure and function of biological systems with the help of mechanics. By employing computational approaches and experimental biomechanical measures, biomechanical engineers try to understand neural movements, work on rehabilitation interventions, and develop different medical instruments like orthotics, exoskeletons, prosthetics. The starting salary of a biomechanical engineer is 3.6 LPA, whereas the highest salary is 10 LPA.
- Cellular, Tissue, & Genetic Engineer: Cellular, Tissue, & Genetic Engineers deal with the in-depth study of cells and tissues and involve a research-based activity. They help the doctors in determining the minute details of the growth and function of cells and tissues, which cause disease in the human body and work on solving the health problems. Moreover, they try to bring the principles of engineering in understanding the cellular movements and responses. The starting annual salary of a cellular, Tissue, and Genetic Engineer is 3 LPA, whereas the highest salary can go up to 10 LPA.
- Clinical Biomedical Engineer: Clinical Biomedical Engineers deal with modern technologies and make them function well whenever used by doctors, physicians, and other health experts. They help the doctors in using the latest medical equipment with technological advances to get the desired result while treating ill patients. The starting salary of a clinical Biomedical Engineer is 3 LPA, whereas the highest salary can go up to 6 LPA. The median salary package is 4.5 LPA.
- Orthopedic Engineer: As the name suggests, Orthopaedic Engineers deal with the designing of medical tools and instruments to create motion in the muscles, joints, bones, and ligaments with the help of artificial body parts of the musculoskeletal system. With artificial body parts, the replacement of damaged muscles, joints, bones, and ligaments is done. They can do an in-depth study regarding the body joints to develop new techniques and materials for treating the health issues. The starting salary of an Orthopedic Engineer is 3.6 LPA, whereas the highest salary can go up to 8 LPA. Moreover, they can earn up to 4.8 LPA, a median salary package.
- Biomaterial Engineer: A Biomaterial Engineer deals with the processing of natural and artificial materials and finds the reaction of these materials with the tissues present in the body. With these materials, the broken or damaged tissues in the body can be replaced with artificial ones to enhance biological function. Some of the examples of biomaterials are polymer, glass, metal, and ceramics. These components are found in medical materials like contact lenses, heart valves, orthopedic devices, pacemakers, etc. A biomaterial Engineer can make up to 3.6 LPA as starting salary, whereas the highest salary package is 9.6 LPA.
- Rehabilitation Engineer: A rehabilitation engineer designs and develops new methods, techniques with advanced technology to regain the cognitive and motor function of the human body. They help the patients to overcome the primary health problems and bring back sense and life to the numb and dead parts of the body. The starting salary of a rehabilitation engineer is 2. 5 LPA, whereas it can rise to 3.9 LPA. The average salary package is 3.2.
Scope of Biomedical Engineers in India
- With the rapid advancement in technology, there is also an increase in diseases caused by viruses, flu, bacteria, and other health issues in the present time, which is physically and mentally challenging to people. In these times, Biomedical Engineers help people in curing their ailments.
- As Biomedical Engineers design and develop new devices, create new methods and techniques with the help of technology, they are in high demand in the medical industry to work together with doctors.
- The laboratories also require biomedical engineers to conduct a research activity and carry out a detailed study of the human body. It studies how the body functions whenever it reacts with other biomaterials, how the artificial organs create motion in the body, etc.
- Biomedical Engineers can directly join a medical industry, a hospital, management company, laboratories, consultancy. They can attain the job roles like Biomedical Engineer, Instrument Engineer, Installation Engineer, Maintenance Engineer, Manufacturing Engineer, Software Engineer, Physician, Quality Engineer, etc.
- Other than that, they can also pursue higher studies like Ph.D. & Post Doctorate programs to conduct research and work in the field of academics.
Biomedical Engineer Salary
The table below shows the list of job profiles with salaries.
Job Profiles | Average Annual Salary |
---|---|
Installation Engineer | 7.1 LPA |
Biomedical Engineer | 3.3 LPA |
Researcher | 2.5 LPA |
Maintenance Engineer | 3.02 LPA |
Instrument Engineer | 2.4 LPA |
Clinical Engineer | 4.1 LPA |
Medical Device | 2.8 LPA |
Biomedical Engineering Jobs: FAQs
Ques. What kind of jobs do biomedical engineers get?
Ans. Some of the most popular biomedical engineering jobs and careers are -
- Medical device industry
- Manufacturing
- Software and hardware engineering
- Innovative design and development
- Research and development, etc.
Ques. Is there a high demand for biomedical engineers?
Ans. Certainly. There is very high demand for biomedical engineers, which is even projected to grow 6 percent between the years of 2020 to 2030.
Ques. Is Biomedical Engineering a good major?
Ans. Biomedical engineering might be a good major if candidates are interested in going to graduate school for pharmacy, engineering, medical school, law or dental.
Ques. Which engineering has the highest salary?
Ans. Some of the top engineering jobs are -
- Petroleum Engineer
- Nuclear Engineer
- Big Data Engineer
- Aerospace Engineer
- Computer Hardware Engineer
- Systems Engineer
- Electrical Engineer
- Chemical Engineer, etc.
Ques. Where are biomedical engineers most in demand?
Ans. Some places where biomedical engineers have been in most demand are -
- Minnesota
- Oregon
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- California
- Arizona
- Connecticut
- Wyoming, etc.
Ques. Which country pays the highest salary for biomedical engineers?
Ans. The country which pays the highest salary to the biomedical engineers is the United States. The salary for biomedical engineers in this country is $99,407 USD, or INR 74,00,000 approx.
Ques. Can a biomedical engineer become a doctor?
Ans. Yes. There are certain instances of biomedical engineers becoming a doctor. Numerous people having this engineering background move to medical schools to pursue the career of a doctor.
Ques. Is biomedical engineering a stressful job?
Ans. Biomedical engineering is a profession where candidates can find both personal as well as professional advantages.In 2015, the Time listed this profession of Biomedical Engineers as one of the highest paid jobs with lowest stress.
Ques. Which country is the best for Biomedical Engineering?
Ans. Some of the best countries for the biomedical engineering career are -
- USA
- Sweden
- Lebanon
- Finland
- Belgium
- Lithuania, etc.
Ques. What is the difference between bioengineering and biomedical engineering?
Ans. Biomedical engineering is primarily an advanced version of bioengineering where candidates explore various disciplines, principles, theories, and work on them to improve human health.
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